Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL

A

Abamectin An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Abdominal hernia An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Acetaminophen Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Adrenal gland Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Aeromonas spp Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
Agar gel immune diffusion Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Age Morphometric characterization of purebred Arabian horses for galop racing (Born and raised in Algeria) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 959-966]
Al-Diwaniyah Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Algeria Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Alloxan,, Antidiabetic of Hylocereus polyrhizus peel ethanolic extract on alloxan induced diabetic mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 797-802]
Aloe vera Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Aloe vera gel An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Alpha lipoic acid Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Alpha-lipoic acid The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
AmpC Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
AmpC Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
AMR Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Analgesia Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Analgesia Pregabalin potentiates the analgesic effect of tramadol, diclofenac and paracetamol in chicks: Isobolographic analysis [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 931-937]
Anaplasma Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Anaplasma marginale Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Anatomically The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Anisakid Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Antibiotic Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Antibiotic resistance Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
ANTIBODY Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Anticonvulsant Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Antihyprlipidemic Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Antioxidant Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Antioxidants Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Antioxidants Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Antioxidants Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Antiviral Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Apigenin Flavonoid Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Apsa-mos Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Arabian Gulf Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Articular cartilage Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
Atherosclerosis Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Atorvastatin Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
AvBD-10 Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Avian Influenza Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Avian Influenza Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]
Avian Pathogenic E. coli Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
Awassi Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Awassi rams Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
Awassi sheep Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Axonal degeneration The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]

B

Bacterial load Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Bacterial shedding Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Basrah province Classical and molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infestation cattle wounds with myiasis in Basrah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 641-646]
Beef Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]
Bee glue Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
BHA Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
Black-shouldered kite Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Blood analysis Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Blood supply Anatomical study of arterial blood supply of the brain in local breed rabbit [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 89-94]
Bluetongue disease A review analysis of global Bluetongue virus-related research articles from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 341-347]
Bluetongue virus A review analysis of global Bluetongue virus-related research articles from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 341-347]
BMP15 polymorphism Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Bobwhite Quail Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
Body composition Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Body performance Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Bodyweight Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Bone engineering,, 3-D nanocomposite scaffolds: Tissue engineering for bone reconstruction [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 433-444]
Borrelia burgdorferi Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Bot fly Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of Oestrus ovis larvae in sheep: Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 133-137]
Botulinum A The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Breeding Season Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Broiler chicks Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
Broiler chicks The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Brucella melitensis Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Brucellosis Abortion in ewes in Nineveh governorate, Iraq: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 681-688]
BTX Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Buffalo Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Buffalo Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Buffalo Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Buffaloes Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]

C

CaCO3 In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Calcium oxalate Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Calves Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Camels Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Camels (Camelus dromedaries) COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Campylobacter fetus Detection of Campylobacter fetus in aborted ewes in Sulaimani province by PCR [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 647-651]
Cancer Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Canine osteosarcomas Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Capacitation The impact of various antioxidant supplementation on ram's sperm quality, fertilization, and early embryo development, in vitro [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 869-876]
Cape hare Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Carbofuran The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Carrots Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
CATH-B1 Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Cattle Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Cattle Assessment of multiplex PCR for detection of FMDV, BVDV, BTV, and possible coinfection with Pasteurella multocida in cattle [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1053-1059]
Cattle Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Cattle milk Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
CAV Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
CD10 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
CDV Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Cervid Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Chickens Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Chicken vaccine Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Chromatography Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Cisplatin Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Clade 2.3.2.1 Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Clinical mastitis Clinical and subclinical mastitis in buffalue in Mosul area, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 177-186]
CMT Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Coccidia In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Coefficient of regression Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Coenurus cerebralis Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Co-infection Assessment of multiplex PCR for detection of FMDV, BVDV, BTV, and possible coinfection with Pasteurella multocida in cattle [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1053-1059]
Common carp Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Common carp Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Conjunctival infections Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Copper sulfate Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Cornea Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Cornea Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Corneal development Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]
Corticosterone Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Cow Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
COX1mt DNA gene COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Cryptosporidium spp Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
CS-NPs/TEO Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
CTX-M Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
CuCNP Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Curcumin In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Cutaneous wounds,, In vivo study of Impact Transplantation Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells on Induced Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rabbits Model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 579-589]
Cyclooxygenase-2 Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Cyclophosphamide The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Cyclophosphamide Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
Cyprinus carpio Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Cyprinus carpio Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Cyprinus carpio Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Cyprinus carpio L Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Cystic echinococcosis Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
Cytobrushing Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]

D

Dairy cows Prevalence of non-infectious claw disorders in Egyptian dairy farms in relation to the flooring system [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 207-211]
Dairy Mastitis Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
Dairy products Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Deficiency Acute enzootic muscular dystrophy of adult lambs at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 471-477]
DEHP,, Effect DEHP plasticizer on MDA concentration and histopathological changes in Contronix contronix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 95-101]
Dermatophytes Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Diclofenac The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Diclofenac sodium The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Dimethyl hydrazine Histopathological evaluation of lesions induced by dimethyl hydrazine in male rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 115-121]
Direct ELISA Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
Dirofeleria imitis Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
DMSO The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
DNA,, Rapid diagnosis of leishmania spp. in blood samples using gold nanoparticles. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 587-590]
DNA sequencing Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Dog A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Dog The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Domestic goat Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Domicile Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Donkey Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Dramineski estrus detection Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Draminski Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Drinking Water Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
Duck Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Duck isolate Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Ducks Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Duhok Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Dukan lake Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Dump zones Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]

E

Echinococcus granulosus Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Echinococcus granulosus Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
E. coioides Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
E. coli Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
E. coli Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Economic loss The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
E. diacanthus Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
EGFR Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
E. granulosus Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Eimeria truncata Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Electrical stimulation Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Electrolytes Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
ELISA Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
ELISA Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
ELISA Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
ELISA Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Endocrine Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Endometritis Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Endoparasite Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
Energy drink Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Eruca sativa Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
ESBL Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
ESBL Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
ESBL Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
ESBLs Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]
ESBLs E. coli Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
Escherichia coli The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Escherichia coli Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
Escherichia coli Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
Esophagus Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Esophagus The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Ethidium Bromide Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Ethylene glycol Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Ewe lambs Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Ewe lambs Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Exogenous Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Exome sequencing Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
Eye Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]

F

Farms Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Fasciola gigantica Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Fatty liver Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]
Feed supplementation Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
Feed utilization Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Feline calicivirus Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Female goat lambs Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Fertilty,, Study the role of KSper current for controlling the Ca2+ influx and intracellular pHi in mouse spermatozoa by dominating membrane potentials [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 689-697]
Fetal viability Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Fetal viability Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
F. hepatica Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Fish Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
Flavonoids Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Fleas Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Floatation Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Flumazenil Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]
Flunixin Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Fluoxetine Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Follicle diameter Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Food additives Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Formalin test Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Fracture A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Fracture Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Fracture Healing The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]

G

Garlic oil Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Gender Morphometric characterization of purebred Arabian horses for galop racing (Born and raised in Algeria) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 959-966]
Gene Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Genetic profile Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Gestational age Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Ghee The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
GIF Gene Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Glutathione Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Glutathione Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Goat Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Goat Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Goats Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Gonadotropin Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Granulocyte The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Growth Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Growth hormone Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]

H

H2O2 Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
H5N1 Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
Haemonchus contortus Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Hamsters Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Healing Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Healing Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Heart Histopathological evaluation of lesions induced by dimethyl hydrazine in male rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 115-121]
Heat shock protien70 The moderating effect of Panax ginseng roots on the male reproductive system and heat shock protein 70 in heat-stressed Japanese quails [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 853-859]
Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Hematology Effect of Oregostem® and imbalance diet on body performance and reproductive efficiency in male quails [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 29-37]
Hematology Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
Hepatoencephalopathy Development of an experimental hepatic encephalopathy in a rabbit model: Biochemical and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 179-185]
Hernioplasty An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Histochemical Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Histochemical The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Histochemistry Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Histochemistry Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Histological The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Histological The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Histological effects Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Histologically The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Histology Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Histology Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Histology The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Histology Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Histology,, Histological and histochemical observations of the prostate gland at resting and stimulating status in adult local Dog (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 605-610]
Histometrical Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Histomorphometric Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Histomorphometry Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Histopathological alteration Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Histopathological Effects Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]
Histopathology Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
Histopathology Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Histopathology Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Histopathology Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Histopathology Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Histopathology Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Horses The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
Hot-phenol extraction Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Hot water test Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Household dogs Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
H. perforatum Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Hydatid cysts Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Hydroxyapatite Nano-gel Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Hyperthyroidism Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Hypertrophic osteopathy Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Hypoderma bovis Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Hypoderma lineatum Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Hypoderma spp Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Hypothyroidism Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]

I

IFN-γ Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
IgG Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
IgG Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
Immune response Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Immune response Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Immunity Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Immunity Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Immunohistochemistry Development of an experimental hepatic encephalopathy in a rabbit model: Biochemical and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 179-185]
Indirect-ELISA test Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Infection ratio Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Infectious Bronchitis Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Inorganic Zinc Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Intensity Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
Intestinal anastomosis The effect of therankeron D6 on the healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 261-265]
Intestinal anastomosis Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
Intestinal worms Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Intraneural injection The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Iraq Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Iraq COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Iraq Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Iraq Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Iraq Acute enzootic muscular dystrophy of adult lambs at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 471-477]
Iraq Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Iraqi Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Iraqi buffalo Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Isobolographic Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Isobolographic analysis Pregabalin potentiates the analgesic effect of tramadol, diclofenac and paracetamol in chicks: Isobolographic analysis [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 931-937]
Isolation Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Isolation Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
ISSA brown Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
ISSA brown Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
ITS2rDNA gene COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
ITS-2 spacer Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Ivermectin Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]

J

Japanese quail Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]

K

Kebar grass extract The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Ketamine The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
Ketamine A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Ketorolac Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Keywords: Bone,, A study of primary ossification centers in the hind limbs of Awasi sheep fetuses by double stains method and radiography. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 591-597]
Keywords: Escherichia coli,, Molecular Detection of uidA gene in Escherichia coli Isolated from the Dairy Farms in Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 599-603]
Ki67 Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]

L

Lambda-cyhalothrin Acute and sub-acute toxicity effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 191-200]
Latent Brucellosis Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Layer chickens Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
LD50 Acute and sub-acute toxicity effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 191-200]
Leptin Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Leukocyte The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Levothyroxine Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Lipid Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Lipid oxidation Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
Lipid oxidation Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Lipid profile Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Lipopolysaccharide Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Lipopolysaccharide The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Litter size Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Liver Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Liver Damage The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Liver enzymes Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Liver fluke Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Local buffalo Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Local dogs Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Lyme disease vaccine Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]

M

Maedi visna virus Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Maggot Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Major surface protein Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Male reproductive system The moderating effect of Panax ginseng roots on the male reproductive system and heat shock protein 70 in heat-stressed Japanese quails [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 853-859]
Malondialdehyde Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Mannheimia haemolytica Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
Mare Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Mare Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Mare Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Mastitis Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Mastitis Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Mastitis Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Mastitis Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Matricaria chamomilla Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
MDA Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
Mdm2 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Mdm2 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Meat preservation Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Meat spoilage Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
Meat spoilage Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Melatonin The impact of various antioxidant supplementation on ram's sperm quality, fertilization, and early embryo development, in vitro [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 869-876]
Melatonin gene Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Meloxicam The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Meloxicam Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Meriz goats In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Methotrexate Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
Microscopic examination Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Midazolam A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Milk Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Milk Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Mobile Phone Radiation Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Molecular characterization Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Molecular description Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Monieziea species Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Morphological detection Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Morphology Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Morphology Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Mortality Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Mosul Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
Mosul Clinical and subclinical mastitis in buffalue in Mosul area, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 177-186]
Mosul Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Mosul Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Mosul City Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
MRSA Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
MRSA Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
MSG Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
MSG Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
MSM The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
MTNR1 A Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Multidrug resistance Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Mycoplasma Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Mycoplasma gallisepticum Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
Mycotoxins Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
Myiasis infestation Classical and molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infestation cattle wounds with myiasis in Basrah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 641-646]

N

NaNO2 Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
NaNO2 Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Nano magnesium oxide Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Natural antibacterial Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Necrosis Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Nefopam Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Nefopam Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Nested RT-PCR Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Neurobehavioral Test Therapeutic effect of taurine on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 223-238]
Newcastle disease Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Nineveh Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Nineveh Governorate Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
Nineveh Governorate Serodiagnosis of schmallenberg virus infection in sheep in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 235-239]
Nitol plant An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Nitric oxide Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]
NMO A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Nodular lesions Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Non-infectious claw disorders Prevalence of non-infectious claw disorders in Egyptian dairy farms in relation to the flooring system [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 207-211]

O

Oat cell Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Obstructive jaundice New surgical model to induce irreversible liver fibrosis by surgical closure of major duodenal orifice in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 825-831]
Odds ratio Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Oestrus ovis Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of Oestrus ovis larvae in sheep: Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 133-137]
Oestrus ovis Molecular study of Oestrus ovis larvae infesting in sheep in Baghdad city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 41-45]
ORCs Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Oregostem® Effect of Oregostem® and imbalance diet on body performance and reproductive efficiency in male quails [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 29-37]
Orf Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Orlistat Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]
Oropharyngeal swabs Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Osteoarthritis Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
Ovaries Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Overlapping The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Ovine mastitis Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
Ovulation prediction Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Oxytocin Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]

P

P16 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
P53 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
P53 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
P. aeruginosa Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Pancreas Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Pancreas Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Pancreas Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Parabronema skrjabini COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Parasitemia The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
PCR Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
PCR Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
PCR Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
PCR Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
PCR Detection of Campylobacter fetus in aborted ewes in Sulaimani province by PCR [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 647-651]
PCR Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
PCR Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
PCR Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
PCR Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
PCR Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
PCR Molecular study of Oestrus ovis larvae infesting in sheep in Baghdad city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 41-45]
PCR-RFLP Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
PCR technique Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
PCR technique Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
Pelvic bone Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Pentylenetetrazole Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Peptide antigen Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Peritoneum graft Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
Pesticide stress The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Phagocytic activity The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Pharmacodynamics Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Pharmacokinetics Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Phenylbutazone Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Pheochromocytomas Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
Phylogenetic analysis Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Phylogenetic study Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Phylogenetic tree Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Phylogenetic tree Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
Phylogeny Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Plantago Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Platelet Comparing efficacy of the platelet rich plasma and advanced platelet rich fibrin on tibial bone defect regeneration in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 973-980]
PLGA The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
PMNs Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Pneumonia Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Pomegranate pomace Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
PPR Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Prednisolone Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
Pregnancy Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Pregnancy Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Pregnancy Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
PRF A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
PRF Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
PRF Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Progesterone Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Proliferation Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Propolis Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
Propylthiouracil Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Protein content Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Protein scaffold Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Protoscolex Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Protoscolices Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Proventriculus Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
PRP Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Pseudomonas spp Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Puberty Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Pulmonary Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Pyrogenic activity Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]

Q

Quantification Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Quercetin Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]

R

Rabbit Anatomical study of arterial blood supply of the brain in local breed rabbit [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 89-94]
Rabbit Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]
Rabbits Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Rabbits Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Rabbits A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Rabbits Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Rabbits The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Rabbits Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Radial bone A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Radial bone Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Radiography Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Rainfall Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Rainwater Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
Ram An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Rancidity Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
Rapid test Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Rat Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Rat Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]
Rat Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Rats The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Rats The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
Red bull Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Renal coccidiosis Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Reproduction Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Reproductive Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
Reproductive Performance The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
Resistance Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Respiratory signs Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Resveratrol Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
Resveratrol The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
Retained placenta The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
Retina Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
REV1 Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Ring-necked parakeet Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Risk factors Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Risk factors The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
ROC curve Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Rose Bengal test Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Rosemary Extract Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]

S

Salmonella enterica Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
Salmonellosis Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Samarra city Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Sandwich ELISA Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
S. aureus Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
Scabies mite An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Scabs Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
SCC Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Schmallenberg virus Serodiagnosis of schmallenberg virus infection in sheep in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 235-239]
Sciatic nerve The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Scrotal Enlargement Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
SDFT The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
SDH Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDHA Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDHB Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDS- PAGE Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Selenium nanoparticles Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
Serodiagnosis Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Serological Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
Serotypes Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Shami Camels Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Shami goats Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Sheep Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Sheep Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
Sheep Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
Sheep Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Sheep Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Sheep leptin Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
SHV genes Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
SILK Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Silymarin Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Silymarin Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Skeletal morphology,, Osteocranium Anatomy of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) from Cultured Pond in Aceh, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 549-554]
Skin tumors Histopathological finding about different type of tumor that affected skin of sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 139-143]
Slicing Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Small intestine Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
SOD Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
Sodium benzoate Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]
Sodium butyrate Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Spirulina Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Squirrel Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Stage of Lactation Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Staphylococcus aureus Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
Stomach Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
Stomach worms Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Stray Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Subclinical ketosis Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Submandibular glands The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Submandibular SGs Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Subtype H5N1 Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Subtypes Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Sunflower oil The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
Swamps and ponds Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
Symbiotic Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]

T

T Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
T3 Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
T4 Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
Tarantula cubensis extract The effect of therankeron D6 on the healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 261-265]
Taurine Therapeutic effect of taurine on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 223-238]
Thyroidectomy The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Thyroxin The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Tibia Comparing efficacy of the platelet rich plasma and advanced platelet rich fibrin on tibial bone defect regeneration in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 973-980]
Tibia Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]
Toxicity Effect of boric acid on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 123-131]
Toxicity Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]
Toxicity Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Toxocara canis Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Toxocara cati Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Trachea The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Tramadol Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Transabdominal Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Transabdominal Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Transabdominal Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Trypanosoma Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Trypanosoma brucei The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
Tubuloalveolar The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Tumor Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Tumors Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Tuna Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
T. vivax Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]

U

Udders Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Ultrasonography Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Ultrasonography Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Ultrasonography Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Ultrasonography New surgical model to induce irreversible liver fibrosis by surgical closure of major duodenal orifice in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 825-831]
Ultrasonography The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
Ultrasonography Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
Ultrasound analysis Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]
Upper respiratory tract infections Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Urtica dioica Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Urtiea dioica Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Uteri Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Uterine involution Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]

V

Vaccination Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]
Vaccination Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Vaccine Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Vaccine Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
Vascular congestion Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Viability Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Vimentin Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Vimentin Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Viral load Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
Virulence gene Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
Virulence gene Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Virulence genes Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Virulence genes Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Vitamin E TPGS The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]

W

Warble Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Warble Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Wild rabbit Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Withania somnifera Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]

X

Xenograft Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
X-Ray The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Xylazine The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
Xylazine A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]

Z

ZnO nanoparticles Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Zoonosis Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]

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