Abalone
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Abattoir
A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Abdominal rectification
Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Acetylcholine
Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Acetylcholine esterase activity
Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Acridine Orange
Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
Acupuncture
Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Acute toxicity
Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Aeromonas hydrophila
Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Aeromonas hydrophila
Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
A. flavus
Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
African catfish
The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Age
Impact of breed, sex and age on hematological and biochemical parameters of local quail [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 459-464]
Age-related
Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Al-Diwaniyah
Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Al-Najaf
A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Aloe vera gel
Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Alpha lipoic acid
Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
ALT, macromoleculed
Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Alveolar bone
Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Amino acids
Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Anaesthethic
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Analgesia
Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Analgesia
Study the beneficial activity of low level laser in experimentally induced pain in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 569-573]
Analgesia
Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Analgesia
Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Anesthesia
Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Anesthetic drug
Biochemical and behavioral responses in carp fish exposed to tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222) as anesthetic drug under transport conditions [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 719-723]
Antibiotic
Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
Antibiotic residues
Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
Antibiotic resistance
Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
Antigens
Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Antimicrobial peptide
Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
Antimicrobial resistance
Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Antioxidants
Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Antioxidants
Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Api 20
Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
Aquaculture
Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Arabic gum
Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Artificially contamination
Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Aspirin
Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Aspirin cream
Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Aspirin gel
Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Aspirin ointment
Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
AST
Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Attention bias test
The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Awassi ewes
Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
B
Bacillus subtilis
Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Baclofen
Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Barbus grypus
Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Basrah
Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Batcinel
Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Beef
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Behavioral animal change
Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
BHT
Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Biochemical
Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Birds
A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Blood hemoglobin
Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Blood indices
Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Blood parameters
Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Blood picture
Impact of different artificial light intensities on some reproductive, productive performance aspects and blood picture of male quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 679-685]
Bone
A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Border disease virus
Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
Bovine tuberculosis
Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Bowman's membrane
Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Breed
Impact of breed, sex and age on hematological and biochemical parameters of local quail [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 459-464]
Broiler carcass
Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Broilers
Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Bronchodilation
Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
Brucella
Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
Brucellosis
Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
Brucellosis
A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
B. subtilis
Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
Buffalo
Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Buffalo
Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
Buffalo
Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Buffalo bull
GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Buparvaquone
Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
C
Cadmium chloride
Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
California mastitis test
Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in lactating ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 121-126]
Calves
Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
Calving Interval
Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Camel Milk
Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Camels
Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Camelusdromedarius
First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Camelus dromedary
Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Cardiomyocyte necrosis
Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Cardiomyocyte oedema
Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Caseous lymphadenitis
Prevalence and molecular investigation of caseous lymphadenitis among the slaughtered sheep at Duhok Abattoirs; experimental infection with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 263-270]
Cat
A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Cat
Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
CCHF
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Cerebellum
Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Cerebrum
Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Cestodes
Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Chemical castration
Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Chemoprevention
Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Chewing Lice
A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Chitosan
Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
Chlorella
Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Chlorpyrifos
Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
Cholesterol
Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Chondrification
Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Chronic toxicity
Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Chronic toxicity
Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Cinnamomum cassia
Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Ciprofloxacin
Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Ciprofloxacin
Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Circovirus
Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
CK
Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Clinical cases
Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Clinical mastitis
Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Clinical status
Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Clinical Study
Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Clotting time
Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Clove oil
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Cocccidiosis
Phynotypic and genotypic identification of Eimeria species in backyard chicken in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 41-46]
Cockatiel
Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Colic
Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Common carp
Effect of adding different levels of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp) on growth and chemical composition criteria of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 93-98]
Common carp
Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Common carp
Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Congenital abnormalities
Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Contamination
A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
CoQ10
Effects of COQ10 with vitamin E supplementation on semen quality and seminal plasma parameters of broiler breeder males [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 65-70]
Cornea
Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
Prevalence and molecular investigation of caseous lymphadenitis among the slaughtered sheep at Duhok Abattoirs; experimental infection with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 263-270]
Cow
Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Cow
Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Cow
Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Cow
Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Cows
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
CRP
Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
CTX-M
Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Cyprinus carpio
Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Cyprinus carpio
Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Cyprinus carpio,,
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and histopathological changes in muscles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in the Iraqi rivers [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 245-249]
Cytokine
Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Cytology
A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]
D
Dairy cows
Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Dairy farms
Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Darsin
Effect of adding different levels of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp) on growth and chemical composition criteria of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 93-98]
Decorin
Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Deltamethrin
Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Descemet membrane
Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Diarrhea
Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Diazepam
The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Diclofenac
Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Diclofenac sodium
Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Differential leukocyte count
Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Disc diffusion assay
Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
Dog
A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Dog
Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Dog
Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Dog
Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Donkey
Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Double staining
Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Drug resistance
Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Ducks
Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
Duhok
Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
Duhok abattoir
Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
E
Ear mange
A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Echinococcus granulosus
Effect of ultrasound on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and in vivo [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 1-5]
E. coli
RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]
E. coli O157:H7
Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Egypt Risk factors
Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Eimeria species
Phynotypic and genotypic identification of Eimeria species in backyard chicken in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 41-46]
Electroacupuncture
Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
ELISA
Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
ELISA
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
ELISA
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
ELISA
Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
ELISA
Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
ELISA
Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
ELISA
First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Embryo
Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Enterobacteriaceae
Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Enterotoxins genes
Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
Environment
A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Enzymatic and hematological study
Biochemical and behavioral responses in carp fish exposed to tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222) as anesthetic drug under transport conditions [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 719-723]
Eosin
Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Epidemiological analysis
Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Epididymis
Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
ERIC-PCR
Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
ESBL
Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
ESBL-E
Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Escherichia coli
Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
ESCR E. coli
Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
Estrus synchronization
Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Ethiopia
Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Ethyl acetate extract
Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
Evaluation
Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
Ewe
Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
F
Farm workers
Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
Fattening calves
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
FCR
The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Fetuses
Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
Fish farms
Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
Flumazenil
The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
FMDV
Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
Formalin
Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Fracture
A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
FSH
Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
G
Gambusia affinis
Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Gees
Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
General Anaesthesia
Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Genetic diversity
Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
Genitourinary
Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
Genotyping
GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Germinated Barely
Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Giemsa
Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
Glaucoma
Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
GnRHR gene
GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Goats
Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Goats
Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
Gondar
Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Gross
Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Growth
Impact of different artificial light intensities on some reproductive, productive performance aspects and blood picture of male quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 679-685]
H
H2O2
Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
H. detritum
Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Heart
Effect of levofloxacin on some body tissues in mice [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 109-111]
Heavy metals
Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Heavy metals
Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Hematological
Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Hematology
Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Hematology
Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Hematoxylin
Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Hemoglobin
The relationship of hematological parameters with adaptation and reproduction in sheep; A review study [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 575-580]
Herbs
Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
H. excavatum
Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Histochemical techniques
Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Histology
The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Histopathological changes
Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Histopathological changes
Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Histopathology
Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Histopathology
Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Histopathology
A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Histopathology
Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Histopathology
Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Histopathology
Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Histopathology
Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Histopathology
Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Histopathology
Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Histopathology
Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Histopathology
Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
H. marginatum
Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
HMG
Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Hormone
Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Hot plate technique
Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum
Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
Hydatid cyst
Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Hydrocortisone
Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Hyperlipidemic rats
Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Hypocretin
Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
I
IBD
Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
ICT
Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
Icx
Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
I-ELISA
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
IFN-γ
Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
IgG
Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
IHC
Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
IL-17
Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
IL-6
Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
Ileum
Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Imatinib
The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Imatinib
A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Immunity
Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
Immunization
Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
Immunotherapy
Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
Imported calves
Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Incidence
Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Induction time
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Internal parasites
Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
Intra-abdominal Adhesions
Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Iraq
Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Iraq
Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Iraq
A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Iraq
Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Iraq
A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Iraq
Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Iraq
A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Iraq
Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
Iraq
Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
IR images
Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
Isobolographic analysis
Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Isolation bacteria
Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
J
Japanese quail embryo
Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Joint capsule
Pathological study of the relation between the incidences of claws lesions and carpo-digital joint capsule lesions in front limbs of sheep slaughtered in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 693-697]
K
Ketamine
Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Khawia armeniaca
Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Kirkuk City
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
L
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Lameness
Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Laminitis
Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Laser
Study the beneficial activity of low level laser in experimentally induced pain in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 569-573]
Lat
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
LC50
Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
LD50
Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
LDH
Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Lead
Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Lead acetate
Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
Lead chloride
Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Left Displaced Abomasum
Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Lesion
Pathological study of the relation between the incidences of claws lesions and carpo-digital joint capsule lesions in front limbs of sheep slaughtered in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 693-697]
Lesions
Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Lesions
Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Levofloxacin
Effect of levofloxacin on some body tissues in mice [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 109-111]
Levothyroxine
Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Leydigs cells
Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
LH
Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Limit of detection
Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Lipid profile
Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Lipopolysaccharide
Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Listeria monocytogenes
Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Liver
Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
Liver impression
A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]
L. monocytogenes
Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
LTE 2600 MHz (4G) signals
Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
Lucilia sericata
A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
Lysostaphin gene
Study the effect of cloned pET-32a(+) plasmid by Lysostaphin gene against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 233-238]
M
Macrophage
Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Macroscopic lesions
A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Malondialdehyde
Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Mastitis
The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Mdm2
Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Meat juice
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Medical records
Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Melamine
Physiological effects of lactic acid bacteria against melamine induced toxicity in female albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-7]
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Methionine
Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Methotrexate
Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Metronidazole
Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
Microscopic
Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Microscopic study
A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
MIF Cytokine
Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
Milk
Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Milk
The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Molecular detection
Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Mosul
Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Mosul
Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Mosul
Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Mosul
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Moxidectin
A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
MRSA
Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
MRT
Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
Multi-drug resistance (MDR)
Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
Multidrug resistant
Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
Mycobacterium bovis
Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
N
NaCl
Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Najaf
Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Nano magnesium oxide
Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Nano N-acetylcysteine
Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Necropsy finding
Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Nefopam
Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Neoplasma
Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Neospora caninum
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
Nereis sp
Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Nervous system
Effect of vitamin C treatment on some central nervous system functions in young rats whose mothers treated with hydrogen peroxide during the lactation period [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 713-717]
Neurobehavioral Test
Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Neurobehaviour
Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Nineveh
A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
N. sativa
Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
Nuc gene
Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Nuc gene
Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Nuc gene
Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
O
Obstructive urolithiasis
Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Omphalocele
Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Open days
Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Open field test
The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Optic nerve
Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
OPV
Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Orexin-A
Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Osmotic resistance
The study of biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles effects on iron status in male rabbits infected with T. evansi [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 143-147]
Ossification center
Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Osteochilus hasseltii
Ectoparasite inventorisation of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) fingerlings cultured on ponds in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 605-609]
Ouargla
Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Ovaries
Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
Ovary
Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Ovine
A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
OXA purification
Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Oxygen consumption
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
P
P53
Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Packed cell volume
Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Parabronema skrjabini
Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Paraffin
Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Parasite infestation
A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]
Pasteurella multocida
Molecular analysis of ompA gene Pasteurella multocida Indonesia local isolates [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 211-216]
PCR
Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
PCR
Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
PCR
Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
PCR
Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
PCR
Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
PCR
Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
PCR
Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
PCR
Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Periodontitis
Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Pharmacokinetics
Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Physiological parameters
Physiological effects of lactic acid bacteria against melamine induced toxicity in female albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-7]
Physiological Traits
The relationship of hematological parameters with adaptation and reproduction in sheep; A review study [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 575-580]
PMSG
Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Polymerase chain reaction
Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Polymerase chain reaction
First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Postpartum disorder
Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Poultry meat
The impact of storage duration and conditions on the formation of biogenic amines and microbial content in poultry meat [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 183-188]
Pregnancy
Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
Pregnancy
Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Pregnancy
Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Probiotic agent
Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Probiotics
Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Probiotics
Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Prolactin gene
Novel single nucleotide polymorphism in the prolactin gene of Awassi ewes and its role in the reproductive traits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 429-435]
Propolis
A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Protected lysine
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Protected methionine
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Protein expressions
Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Proteoglycan
Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Pupariation
A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
Q
Q10
The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Q fever
First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Rabbit
Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Rabbit
Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Rabbits
A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Racing horses
Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Radial diffusion method
Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
RAPD-PCR
Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
RAPD-PCR
RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]
Raptors
A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Rat
The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Rat
Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Rat
Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Rats
Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Rats
Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Rats
A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Rats
Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
Rats
Effect of vitamin C treatment on some central nervous system functions in young rats whose mothers treated with hydrogen peroxide during the lactation period [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 713-717]
Rats
Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Raw fluid
Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Raw Milk
Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
RBCs
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
RBPT
Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
Reproduction
Novel single nucleotide polymorphism in the prolactin gene of Awassi ewes and its role in the reproductive traits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 429-435]
Reproductive Performance
Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Reproductive tracts
A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Respiratory tract infection
Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
Retained placenta
Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Retinal ganglionic cells
Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Reverse Transcription
Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
Rose Bengal
A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
RT-PCR
Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
RT-PCR
Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
RT-PCR
Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
Rumen protection
Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Ruminants
Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Rusa timorensis
Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
S
Sahiwal calf
Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Salmonella Typhimurium
Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Sarcosystis species
Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
Sarcosystis tenella
Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
S. aureus
Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
Scabies
Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Schiff base
Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Schizophrenia
Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Schmallenberg virus
Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
SDFT
Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Seaworms
Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Semen
Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Sequence
First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Sequencing and Phylogenetic tree
Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
Seroprevalence
Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
Seroprevalence
Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Sheep carcasses
Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
Silver nanoparticle
The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Silymarin
Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Somatic cells count
Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Sparrow hawk
Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Specific growth rate
The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Spectrophotometer
Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Spinal cord
Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Staphylococcus aureus
Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Staphylococcus aureus
The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Staphylococcus aureus
Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in lactating ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 121-126]
Sudden death
Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Sukabumi
Ectoparasite inventorisation of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) fingerlings cultured on ponds in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 605-609]
Survival rate
The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Survival rate
The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Synergistic
Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
T
Tannic acid
Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Tendinopathy
Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Testis
Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Testosterone
Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Tests
Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
Therapeutic trial
Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Thieleria annulata
Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Thoracoscope
Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Ticks
Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Ticks
Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Tissue damage
Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Toxin fractions
Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Toxoplasma gondii
Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Toxoplasma gondii
Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
Toxoplasma gondii
Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
TPC
The impact of storage duration and conditions on the formation of biogenic amines and microbial content in poultry meat [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 183-188]
Transfer factor
Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
Tritrichomonas foetus
Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Trypanosma evansi
The study of biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles effects on iron status in male rabbits infected with T. evansi [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 143-147]
Trypsin
Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Tube cystostomy
Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Tumors
Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Turkey
Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
U
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Urtica dioica
Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
UTI
RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]
V
Vector-borne diseases
Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Veterinary hospital
Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Virgin coconut oil
Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Virus isolation
Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Vitek
Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
W
Water quality
The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
WBCs
Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Winter
Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
X
X-ray fluorescence
Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
