Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALL

A

A Africa Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of foot and mouth disease virus vaccine strains and recent field isolate [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 347-354]
Abalone The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Abamectin An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Abattoir A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Abattoir The prevalence of parasitic infections among slaughtered animals in mechanical abattoir [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 469-477]
Abdominal hernia An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Abdominal rectification Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Accessory corpus luteum Effect of lecirelin acetate, hCG or progesterone administration on day 7 post-insemination on conception rate and progesterone concentration in cross-bred cattle [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 149-153]
Accessory spleen Double spleen in Baladi goat in Beni-Suef governorate –Egypt: case report [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Accessory splenic artery Double spleen in Baladi goat in Beni-Suef governorate –Egypt: case report [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Acetaminophen Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Acetic Acid Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine and it’s interaction with metoclopramide in the acute pain model in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 383-388]
Acetic Acid Comparative treatment of induced ulcerative colitis in male rat model by using cinnarizine and sulfasalazine [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 465-472]
Acetylcholine Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Acetylcholine The amelioration of vitamin E on histological changes of rabbit’s brain treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 95-104]
Acetylcholine esterase activity Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Acetylsalicylic acid Effect of vitamin C and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation on some hematological value, heat shock protein 70 concentration and growth hormone level in broiler exposed to heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 357-363]
AchE The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to alleviate copper sulfate toxicity in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 573-580]
Achilles tendon repair Clinical and ultrasonographic study of using autogenous venous graft and platelet-rich plasma for repairing Achilles tendon rupture in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 453-460]
Acridine Orange Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
Acridine Orange A comparison between different laboratory methods and stains for detection microfilaremic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 171-175]
Active Immunization Reproductive hormones profile of Iraqi Awassi ewes immunized against synthetic inhibin-α subunit or steroid-free bovine follicular fluid [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 123-128]
Acupuncture Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Acute and chronic stress The relationship between HSP70 and level of leptin and luteinizing hormones in female rats exposed to chronic and acute heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 37-43]
Acute toxicity Evaluation the protective effect of diphenhydramin against acute toxicity induced by levamisole in male mice [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 1-7]
Acute toxicity Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Acute toxicity Evaluating the toxic oral doses of iron oxide nanoparticles in mice [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 801-811]
Adenocarcinoma Phylogenetic analysis of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) in Iraqi Awassi sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 351-355]
Adhesion molecules Comparative treatment of induced ulcerative colitis in male rat model by using cinnarizine and sulfasalazine [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 465-472]
Adrenal gland Effects of cadmium chloride on some endocrine glands (thyroid and adrenal) in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 211-217]
Adrenal gland Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Adulteration Detection of mutton meat fraud with beef meat as a genetically related species using multiplex PCR and GC/MS/MS [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 643-650]
AE-2 Histological evaluation of the possible role of Na+/ H+ entiporter and anion exchanger in endochondral ossification activities of secondary bone healing in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 233-240]
Aeromonas Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 13-19]
Aeromonas hydrophila Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Aeromonas hydrophila Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
Aeromonas hydrophila Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae amino acids as anti Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxin in vivo [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 23-29]
Aeromonas spp Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
Aflatoxin Aflatoxin B1 residues in imported and local broiler,s breast and thigh muscle in Kurdistan region [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Aflatoxin Effect of Synertox® on broiler health and performance during aflatoxicosis [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 27-34]
Aflatoxin B1 Correlation incidence between infectious bursal disease and aflatoxicosis in broilers chicken farms in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 183-190]
Aflatoxin M Use of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk powder [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 39-42]
Aflatoxins Detection of broiler feeds contamination with Aflatoxins using rapid immunochromatographic test strips [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
A. flavus Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
African catfish The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Agar gel immune diffusion Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Age Impact of breed, sex and age on hematological and biochemical parameters of local quail [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 459-464]
Age Morphometric characterization of purebred Arabian horses for galop racing (Born and raised in Algeria) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 959-966]
Age Inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells as reliable molecular targets for assessment of wound age and vitality in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 405-411]
Age-related Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
AIV The interference of Newcastle, avian influenza and infectious bursal disease vaccines with the efficiency of IB vaccine in broiler chicks by using quantitative RT-PCR test [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 105-109]
Albendazole Detection of resistance against anti-helminths drugs in gastrointestinal nematodes of calves using fecal egg count reduction test FECRT [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 283-288]
Albumin Effect of aspartame in bone formation of young female rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 847-852]
Al-Diwaniya Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in chicken in Al-Diwaniya province [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 441-445]
Al-Diwaniyah Molecular study to detect the Eimeria species in sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 377-381]
Al-Diwaniyah Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Al-Diwaniyah Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Algeria Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs in rural areas of the north east of Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 93-98]
Algeria Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Allium sativum Immunohistochemical expression levels of anterior pituitary LH, FSH and testicular testosterone of Allium sativum extract and thymoquinone in male treated rats [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 49-55]
Allopurinol The anti-inflammatory effect of allopurinol and diclofenac in chicks’ model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 547-553]
Alloxan Effect of soybean seeds alone or in combination with insulin or glibenclamide on serum lipid profiles in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2009, Page 17-23]
Alloxan,, Antidiabetic of Hylocereus polyrhizus peel ethanolic extract on alloxan induced diabetic mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 797-802]
Al-Najaf A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Aloe vera Some biochemical effects of Aloe vera leaves on tissues in normal mice [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2010, Page 93-97]
Aloe vera Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Aloe vera gel Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Aloe vera gel An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
ALP Effect of atorvastatin on bone formation in ovariectomized rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 239-245]
Alpha lipoic acid Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
Alpha lipoic acid Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Alpha-lipoic acid The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Alpha-lipoic acid The influence of alpha-lipoic acid on ovarian follicle growth in induced aging mice [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 375-382]
AL-Qadisiyah governorate Phylogenetic analysis of ovine herpes virus-2 (OHV-2) in malignant catarrhal fever infected cattle in AL-Qadisiyah of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 51-58]
Al-Sanaf marsh Some chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species as ectoparasites infested aquatic birds with a new record of three species from Al-Sanaf marsh/ southern Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 173-180]
ALT Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
ALT Experimental infection in mice with Acremonium spp. mold and Rhodotorula spp. yeast isolated from cow's milk [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 165-171]
ALT, macromoleculed Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Alveolar bone Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Amino acids Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Amoebic dysentery Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Entamoeba histolytica in cattle in Al-Diwaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 697-700]
AmpC Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
AmpC Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
AMR Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Anaerobic Bacteria Isolation of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria from suspected enterotoxaemia cases in lambs [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 29-32]
Anaesthethic The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Analgesia Analgesic effect of silymarin in chicks [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 273-276]
Analgesia Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine and it’s interaction with metoclopramide in the acute pain model in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 383-388]
Analgesia Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Analgesia Study the beneficial activity of low level laser in experimentally induced pain in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 569-573]
Analgesia Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Analgesia Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Analgesia Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Analgesia Pregabalin potentiates the analgesic effect of tramadol, diclofenac and paracetamol in chicks: Isobolographic analysis [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 931-937]
Analgesia Effects of hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 83-88]
Analgesia Flurbiprofen: Determination of safety profile, analgesic effect, and interaction with lipoic acid in murine [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 447-452]
Analgesics The anti-inflammatory effect of allopurinol and diclofenac in chicks’ model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 547-553]
Anaplasma Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Anaplasma marginale Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale in domestic animals in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 109-114]
Anaplasma marginale Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Anaplasma ovis Prevalence of Anaplasma ovis infection in Angora goats of Duhok province, Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 73-79]
Anaplasmosis Molecular study of Anaplasma marginale parasite in carrier cattle in Al-Nasiriyah city [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 299-301]
Anastomosis Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Anatomical Anatomical study on the stifle (knee) joint in local breed of Awassi sheep [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 689-696]
Anatomically The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Anatomy Gross, histological and electron microscopical features of the hard palate mucosa in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 651-657]
Anesthesia Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Anesthetic drug Biochemical and behavioral responses in carp fish exposed to tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222) as anesthetic drug under transport conditions [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 719-723]
Angora goat Prevalence of Anaplasma ovis infection in Angora goats of Duhok province, Kurdistan region-Iraq [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 73-79]
Animal origin Detection of the origin of animal species in kebab meat using mitochondrial DNA based -polymerase chain reaction (mtDNA-PCR) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 39-43]
Animal public health Comparison of fibroblast-growth factor-23 level between males and female’s broiler using HPLC technique [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 957-961]
Anisakid Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Anise seed Broiler performance response to anise seed powder supplementation [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 131-135]
Anomalies Fetal anomalies in prolonged gestation in Awassi ewe: A case report [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 195-197]
Ante-mortem Histopathological changes as tools to discriminate antemortem and post-mortem wounds in rats: prospective applications in forensic medicine [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 197-204]
Anthelmintic resistance Detection of resistance against anti-helminths drugs in gastrointestinal nematodes of calves using fecal egg count reduction test FECRT [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 283-288]
Antibiotic Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
Antibiotic Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Antibiotic, Biocontrol Agent, Rice-Fish Rarming System, Proteus sp Antibacterial activity of Proteus spp. isolated from the rice-fish farming system cultivation area against A. hydrophila [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 929-934]
Antibiotic residues Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
Antibiotic Residues,, Monitoring of Antibiotic Residues among Sheep Meat in Erbil City and Thermal Processing Effect on their Remnants [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 217-222]
Antibiotic resistance Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
Antibiotic resistance Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
Antibiotic resistance Multidrug-resistant and clonal dispersion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from ready-to-eat meat products in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 275-282]
Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city retails [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 363-367]
Antibiotics Detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale antibodies in broiler by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 739-743]
ANTIBODY Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Anticancer Synthesis of new 1,2 dithiol 3-thione fluoroquinolone esters possessing anticancer activity in-vitro [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 115-121]
Anticlastogenic Anticlastogenic properties of Quercus infectoria galls extract against DMBA induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 279-285]
Anticonvulsant Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Antifungal Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) leaves extracted by four organic solvents and water [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 33-39]
Antigens Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Antihyprlipidemic Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Anti-inflammatory Estragole: A review of its pharmacology, effect on animal health and performance, toxicology, and market regulatory issues [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 537-546]
Antimalarial agent Are promising mechanisms of hydroxychloroquine abolish COVID-19 activity? A review study [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 345-349]
Antimicrobial activity Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Piper betle exhibit high antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 759-763]
Antimicrobial effect Histological and antimicrobial effects of tramadol infiltration on incisional oral mucosal wound healing in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 335-340]
Antimicrobial effect The effect of Propolis addition to broiler feeds on some blood biochemical parameters and intestinal flora [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 29-35]
Antimicrobial peptide Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
Antimicrobial resistance Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Antimicrobial resistance Prevalence of resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 355-361]
Antimicrobial susceptibility Detection and pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 311-316]
Antinociception Synergism of the analgesic activities of tramadol with α2 adrenoreceptor agonist xylazine in mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 109-113]
Antinociceptive Evaluation the combination of chlorpheniramine and tramadol at a level of thermal and visceral antinociceptive in a mouse acute pain model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 619-627]
Antioxidant Effect of antioxidant enhancement on productive performance and some physiological characters of broiler breeders reared under hot climate [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Antioxidant Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 13-19]
Antioxidant Protective effect of Silymarin against kidney injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 127-130]
Antioxidant Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Antioxidant Estragole: A review of its pharmacology, effect on animal health and performance, toxicology, and market regulatory issues [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 537-546]
Antioxidant activity The antioxidant activity of propofol in chicks [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 29-34]
Antioxidants Impact of oxidative stress on pregnancy outcome in albino rats [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 93-99]
Antioxidants Sequential changes of serum and liver subcellular oxidants and antioxidant concentrations in silymarin treated male rats [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-14]
Antioxidants Experimental detection of antioxidant and atherogenic effects of grapes seeds extracts in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 243-249]
Antioxidants Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Antioxidants Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Antioxidants Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Antioxidants Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Antioxidants Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Antiviral Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Api 20 Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
Apigenin Flavonoid Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Apoptosis of hepatocytes The histological and histochemical changes of the rat's liver induced by 5- fluorouracil [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Apsa-mos Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Aquaculture Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Aquaculture Isolation and molecular identification of proteolytic bacteria from vaname shrimp (Lithopenaeus Vannamei) ponds as probiotic agents [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 161-170]
Aquatic birds Some chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species as ectoparasites infested aquatic birds with a new record of three species from Al-Sanaf marsh/ southern Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 173-180]
Aqueous extract Some biochemical effects of Aloe vera leaves on tissues in normal mice [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2010, Page 93-97]
Arabian Gulf Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Arabic gum Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Aragonite Characterization and In Vitro evaluation of a novel coated nanocomposite porous 3D scaffold for bone repair [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 157-173]
ARDS Some insights of novel COVID 19 virus: structure, pathogenicity and immunity aspects [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 287-293]
Artemisia Herba The effect of adding turmeric and artemisia herba powder to ration on productive performance of white laying hens [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 237-242]
Arthritis Isolation and detection of reovirus from arthritis in chickens [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 59-63]
Arthritis Comparative efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and dextrose prolotherapy for stifle joint arthritis in a rabbit model [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 531-536]
Articular cartilage Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
Artificially contamination Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Ascorbic acid The antagonism effect of sodium nitrate by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) on neurobehavioral of mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 241-245]
Aspergillosis Case Report: Prevalence and significance of aspergellosis in commercial broiler chicken: Pathological study [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 113-116]
Aspergillus fumigatus Case Report: Prevalence and significance of aspergellosis in commercial broiler chicken: Pathological study [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 113-116]
Aspiration Assessment of different methods of bovine oocytes collection, maturation and Invitro fertilization of abattoir specimens [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 55-65]
Aspirin Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Aspirin Pathological and histomorphometric study of comparative gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin, aspirin, and ethanol in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 339-346]
Aspirin cream Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Aspirin gel Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Aspirin ointment Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Assortment Role of evolutionary epidemiology in the determination of the risk factors associated with some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 143-150]
AST Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
AST Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Atherosclerosis Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Atorvastatin Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Atorvastatin Effect of atorvastatin on bone formation in ovariectomized rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 239-245]
ATP Impact of sorbitol and l-carnitine on stimulating thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine and adenosine triphosphate level in broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 589-590]
Atresia ani Surgical correction of congenital anomalies in a neonatal lamb: a case report [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 43-46]
Attention bias test The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Auricle Comparative study of the auricle and external acoustic meatus of the cattle and buffalo [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 65-72]
AvBD-10 Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Avian Infectious Bronchitis Similarities and differences of COVID-19 and avian infectious bronchitis from molecular pathologist and poultry specialist view point [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 223-231]
Avian Influenza Diagnosis and histopathological study of avian influenza virus-H5 (AIV-H5) in broiler farms [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 101-107]
Avian Influenza Toxicological and neurobehavioral effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin insecticides in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 189-196]
Avian Influenza Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Avian Influenza Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]
Avian Pathogenic E. coli Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
Avian Reo virus Isolation and detection of reovirus from arthritis in chickens [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 59-63]
Awassi Fetal anomalies in prolonged gestation in Awassi ewe: A case report [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 195-197]
Awassi Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Awassi ewes Effect of arginine on physiological and reproductive performance of Awassi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 213-220]
Awassi ewes Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Awassi rams Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
Awassi sheep Effect of body weight of ewes and milk yield in productive performance of lambs, milk yield and components of Awassi sheep [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-16]
Awassi sheep Study of the relationship between the production of milk and some of its components with the growth of lambs in two breeds of Iraqi sheep [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 87-95]
Awassi sheep Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Awassi sheep Anatomical study on the stifle (knee) joint in local breed of Awassi sheep [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 689-696]
Axonal degeneration The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]

B

Babesia Sequencing-based phylogenetic-study of Babesia spp detected in tick tissues in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-12]
Babesia Microscopic identification, molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia species in buffalo from slaughter house in Al-Najaf city of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 251-258]
Babesia bigemina Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale in domestic animals in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 109-114]
Babesia bigemina Microscopic and molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in female camel from Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 61-64]
Babesia bovis Microscopic and molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in female camel from Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 61-64]
Babesiosis Clinical and pathological study of equine babesiosis in draught horses in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 89-101]
Babesiosis Comparative study of imidocarb, buparvarvaquone & diminazinein treatment of draught horses affected with equine babesiosis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 103-112]
Bacillus cereus Detection of the hbl complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow raw milk in northwest of Iran [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 459-463]
Bacillus subtilis Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Baclofen Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Bacterial count The inhibitory role of effective microorganisms on the growth of pathogenic bacteria [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 153-158]
Bacterial isolates Detection of organ bacterial load in quails [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 47-51]
Bacterial load Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Bacterial shedding Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Baker’s yeast Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its application on poultry’s production and health: A review [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 213-221]
Baladi goat Double spleen in Baladi goat in Beni-Suef governorate –Egypt: case report [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Bali Effect of oil palm frond treated with ammonia on some carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Bali bulls - Indonesia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 57-60]
Bali bull The effect of duration of preservation on the quality, MDA level, and DNA damage of post-thawed Bali cattle bull sperm [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 249-252]
Bali cattle Characterization and phylogenetics of beta-lactamase Temoneira gene in Escherichia coli of the Bali cattle on Lombok island, Indonesia [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 487-493]
Barbus grypus Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Barley sprout powder Comparative study of the effect of natural planting, hydroponic germination and barley sprout powder as prebiotic in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. blood indices [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 7-11]
Basra Serotyping, virulence gene expression and phenotypic characterization of E. coli O157:H7 in colibacillosis affecting buffalo calves in Basra governorate [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 445-451]
Basrah Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Basrah Routine red bone marrow smear in local breed claves at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 525-529]
Basrah Measures of parasitism of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting goats Capra aegagrus in Basrah province, Iraq, with remarks on ecology [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 555-560]
Basrah province Classical and molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infestation cattle wounds with myiasis in Basrah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 641-646]
Batcinel Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
BCG clinicopathological evaluation of some immunostimulants' effects in Barki lambs [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 765-773]
BDV Risk factors and genetic diversity of border disease virus in small ruminants in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 915-920]
Beef Investigate the Toxoplasma gondii infection in the consumed beef in Al-Diwaniyah province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 95-99]
Beef Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Beef Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]
Beef Detection of mutton meat fraud with beef meat as a genetically related species using multiplex PCR and GC/MS/MS [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 643-650]
Bee glue Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
Bee venom Effect of bee venom on rat glucocorticoid receptor beta: a therapeutically model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 127-133]
Behavioral animal change Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Benzimidazoles Molecular evaluation of E198A SNP in the iso-type 1 β – tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus isolated from sheep in Al-Diwanyiah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 89-94]
Beta-2-adrenergic Study the effect of isoproterenol to visualize cerebral blood flow by using a laser speckle imaging system in Neonatal rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 979-983]
BHA Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
BHT Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Biochemical Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Biochemical markers Levels of some biochemical markers in sera of pregnant and non-pregnant lactating dairy cows in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 353-358]
Biocontrol Evaluation the efficiency of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agent for adults of hard ticks Hyalomma anatolicum [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 57-62]
Biocrystallomics Possibilities of urolithiasis crystallodiagnostics [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 23-27]
Biological assay Dual effect of changes in temperature and pH on stability of cefquinome in vitro [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 1-4]
Biological parameters Effect of microalgae Spirulina spp. as food additive on some biological and blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 27-31]
Biomagnification Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Bothriocephalus acheilognathi cestoda and the definitive host, Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 899-905]
Biometrical parameter Measurements and evaluation of some electrolytes concentrations in spleens of imported sheep to Sulaimani province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 415-418]
Biometry Biometry of genital organs in Iraqi female buffalo [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 77-81]
Bionanocomposite In Vivo evaluation of the novel nanocomposite porous 3D scaffold in a rabbit model: hematology and biochemistry analysis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 219-230]
Bionanocomposite Characterization and In Vitro evaluation of a novel coated nanocomposite porous 3D scaffold for bone repair [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 157-173]
Biosorption Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 51-57]
Birds A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Birds Prevalence of chewing lice species on migratory birds in Razzaza lake [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 479-485]
Birth Lambing and mortality rate in Ouled-Djellal sheeps in Tebessa region-Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 267-273]
Black Francolin Molecular detection of cestoda in black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) of Babylon Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 419-423]
Black-shouldered kite Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Blastocystis sp Molecular characterization of Blastocystis sp. isolates from human, cattle and sheep by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 1-7]
Blood analysis Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Blood biochemistry Characterizing physiological status in three breeds of bulls reared under ecological and climate conditions of the Altai region [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 35-42]
Blood characters Effect of vitamin E and selenium injection on semen quality and some blood parameters of Karadi rams [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 17-24]
Blood hemoglobin Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Blood indices Comparative study of the effect of natural planting, hydroponic germination and barley sprout powder as prebiotic in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. blood indices [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 7-11]
Blood indices Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Blood parameters Effect of microalgae Spirulina spp. as food additive on some biological and blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 27-31]
Blood parameters Effect of vitamin A and grazing in some physiological characters and milk production of Meriz does [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 359-365]
Blood parameters Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Blood parameters Physiological and hematological reference values of wild caucasian squirrels (Sciurus anomalus pallescens) in northern Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 637-642]
Blood parasites Study on the blood protozoa in geese [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 23-27]
Blood parasites Diagnosis of some blood parasites in cattle and sheep in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 57-61]
Blood picture Effect of probiotic (Poultrystar®) and heat stress on some blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 221-225]
Blood picture Impact of different artificial light intensities on some reproductive, productive performance aspects and blood picture of male quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 679-685]
Blood protozoa Microscopic and molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in female camel from Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 61-64]
Blood smear Effect of silver nanoparticles on some blood parameters in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 389-395]
Blood supply Anatomical study of arterial blood supply of the brain in local breed rabbit [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 89-94]
Bluetongue disease A review analysis of global Bluetongue virus-related research articles from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 341-347]
Bluetongue virus A review analysis of global Bluetongue virus-related research articles from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 341-347]
BMP15 polymorphism Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Bobwhite Quail Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
Body composition Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Body dimensions Early prediction of some kid body dimensions from maternal traits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 205-207]
Body performance Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Body weight Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
Body weight Effect of body weight of ewes and milk yield in productive performance of lambs, milk yield and components of Awassi sheep [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-16]
Bodyweight Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Bone A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Bone Routine red bone marrow smear in local breed claves at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 525-529]
Bone Effect β glucan extracted from Candida albicans on pathological changes produced by Penicillium chrysogenum infection in mice [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 907-914]
Bone engineering,, 3-D nanocomposite scaffolds: Tissue engineering for bone reconstruction [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 433-444]
Bone fracture Effects of autologous bone marrow on the healing of long bones fractures reduced by external skeletal fixators in goats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 963-969]
Bone marrow Recognizing the effectiveness of the diode laser 850nm on stimulate the proliferation and viability of mice mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 285-290]
Bone marrow Effects of platelets rich fibrin and bone marrow on the healing of distal radial fracture in local dogs: Comparative study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 419-425]
Bone repair Characterization and In Vitro evaluation of a novel coated nanocomposite porous 3D scaffold for bone repair [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 157-173]
Bone substitute Effect of β-calcium sulphate hemihydrate on mandible healing in dog (radiographical assessment using Image-J Program) [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Border disease virus Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
Borrelia burgdorferi Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Bosentan The protective effect of bosentan on methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 629-635]
Bot fly Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of Oestrus ovis larvae in sheep: Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 133-137]
Botulinum A The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Bovine Detection of Staphyl ococcus aureus capsules producer isolated from bovine and buffaloes mastitis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 39-47]
Bovine Prevalence and some risk factors of bovine heamotropic mycoplasma in Nineveh province - Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 427-431]
Bovine Fasciolosis: grading the histopathological lesions in naturally infected bovine liver in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 379-387]
Bovine Investigation of urinary bladder lesions of slaughtered local bovine calves in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-51]
Bovine Mastitis Experimental infection in mice with Acremonium spp. mold and Rhodotorula spp. yeast isolated from cow's milk [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 165-171]
Bovine tuberculosis Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Bowman's membrane Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Bradyzoite Traditional, histopathological and molecular diagnosis of sarcocytosis in slaughtered sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 871-875]
Brain damages The amelioration of vitamin E on histological changes of rabbit’s brain treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 95-104]
Breed Impact of breed, sex and age on hematological and biochemical parameters of local quail [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 459-464]
Breeding Season Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Broccoli Physiological and histological effects of broccoli on lead acetate Induced hepatotoxicity in young Male albino rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-26]
Broiler, Blood Biochemical Profile, Carcass Trait The effects of dietary vitamin C and Citrus Sinensis peel on growth, hematological characteristics, immune competence, and carcass characteristics in broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 253-260]
Broiler Breeders Diagnosis of reovirus infection in broiler breeders flocks by using PCR technique in Erbil province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 77-81]
Broiler Breeders Follow up the antibodies titer against Newcastle disease virus in broiler breeders using ELISA test [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 295-299]
Broiler carcass Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Broiler Chicken Pathological study of toxoplasma gondii expermintally infected in broiler chicken [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 241-248]
Broiler Chicken The effect of thyme (Thymus daenensis) supplement on growth and hygienic parameters of broilers meat [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 87-92]
Broiler chicks Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
Broiler chicks The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Broiler feed The effect of Propolis addition to broiler feeds on some blood biochemical parameters and intestinal flora [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 29-35]
Broilers Using species-specific PCR technique to detect Toxoplasma gondii in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 53-56]
Broilers Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
Broilers Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in broiler and broilers farm workers in Duhok, Iraq by using conventional and PCR techniques [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 15-22]
Broilers Diagnosis and histopathological study of avian influenza virus-H5 (AIV-H5) in broiler farms [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 101-107]
Broilers Toxicological and neurobehavioral effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin insecticides in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 189-196]
Broilers Effect of Synertox® on broiler health and performance during aflatoxicosis [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 27-34]
Broilers Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Broilers Correlation incidence between infectious bursal disease and aflatoxicosis in broilers chicken farms in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 183-190]
Bronchi Histological and fluorescent microscope studies for evaluation carbon accumulation in trachea and bronchi of birds in polluted area in Wasit province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 135-141]
Bronchodilation Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
Brucella Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
Brucella abortus Reliable and highly specific techniques for the detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in camel milk [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 795-800]
Brucella melitensis Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Brucella melitensis Reliable and highly specific techniques for the detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in camel milk [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 795-800]
Brucellosis Antioxidant status in pregnant ewes vaccinated with Rev 1 against brucellosis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 15-19]
Brucellosis A serological study of brucellosis in camels south of Kirkuk, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 105-107]
Brucellosis Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
Brucellosis A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Brucellosis Abortion in ewes in Nineveh governorate, Iraq: A systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 681-688]
Brucellosis Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and its incidence in human in Thi-Qar province [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 877-884]
Brush border membrane vesicle Levels of disaccharidases in the brush border membrane of equine small intestine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 197-201]
B. subtilis Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
BTX Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Buffalo Biometry of genital organs in Iraqi female buffalo [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 77-81]
Buffalo Comparative study of the auricle and external acoustic meatus of the cattle and buffalo [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 65-72]
Buffalo Microscopic identification, molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia species in buffalo from slaughter house in Al-Najaf city of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 251-258]
Buffalo Molecular characterization of heat shock protein 70 gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 139-143]
Buffalo Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Buffalo Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
Buffalo Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Buffalo Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Buffalo Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Buffalo Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Buffalo Molecular characterization of the 3'-UTRsequence of the interferon-gamma gene and its expression profile in the ocular conjunctiva of amazon buffaloes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 885-892]
Buffalo bull GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Buffalo calves Serotyping, virulence gene expression and phenotypic characterization of E. coli O157:H7 in colibacillosis affecting buffalo calves in Basra governorate [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 445-451]
Buffaloe An update review of confirmed pathogens of six animal species in Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 15-17]
Buffaloes Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]
Buffaloes mastitis Plasmid transformation and curing of nalidixic acid gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffaloes mastitis and workerʼs hands [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 167-174]
Buffalo meat Detection of lead, chromium and cobalt in meats of cattle and buffalo from retails of Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 447-451]
Bulbul Morphometrical and histochemical foundation of pancreas and ductal system in white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 99-104]
BUN Reproductive efficiency and serum progesterone concentration on dairy cattle based on blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 143-148]
Buparvaquone Clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic studies on bovine tropical theileriosis in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Buparvaquone Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Bursting pressure Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Butylated hydroxytoluene Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]

C

CaCO3 In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Cadmium chloride Effects of cadmium chloride on some endocrine glands (thyroid and adrenal) in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 211-217]
Cadmium chloride Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Caesarean section Uterine rupture with alive twins in a Holstein Frisian cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 27-28]
Calcium Relationship between mycotoxicosis and calcium during preproduction period in layers [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 11-14]
Calcium Effect of aspartame in bone formation of young female rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 847-852]
Calcium oxalate Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Calcium sulphate Effect of β-calcium sulphate hemihydrate on mandible healing in dog (radiographical assessment using Image-J Program) [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
California mastitis test Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in lactating ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 121-126]
California mastitis test Prevalence and risk factors associated with subclinical mastitis in peri-urban bovine dairy farms of Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso in Burkina Faso, West Africa. [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 831-837]
Calves Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. In calves and different water resources [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2007, Page 155-165]
Calves Evaluation of cardiac enzymes and acute phase response as biomarkers for rapid diagnosis of myocarditis in calves with FMD [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 31-37]
Calves Investigation of urinary bladder lesions of slaughtered local bovine calves in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-51]
Calves Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
Calves Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Calving Interval Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Camel A serological study of brucellosis in camels south of Kirkuk, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 105-107]
Camel Isolation and identification of ectoparasites in single humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Cholistan area, Pakistan [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 291-297]
Camel Gross, histological and electron microscopical features of the hard palate mucosa in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 651-657]
Camel Genetic confirmation for morphological identification of Stilesia globipunctata in camel in Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 719-724]
Camel Anatomical and morphological study of the petrous bone in camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 839-845]
Camel Milk Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Camels Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Camels Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Camels Microscopic and molecular detection of Babesia bovis and Babesia bigemina in female camel from Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 61-64]
Camels (Camelus dromedaries) COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Camel’s milk Molecular detection of Mycoplasma spp. from camel’s milk [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 333-337]
Camelusdromedarius First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Camelus dromedary Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Campylobacter fetus Detection of Campylobacter fetus in aborted ewes in Sulaimani province by PCR [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 647-651]
Cancer Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Cancers Incidence rate of breast cancer, clinical and ultrasound approaches to diagnosing the same in dogs [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 155-159]
Canine The serological diagnosis of canine Leishmaniasis by using ELISA in Nineveh province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 111-114]
Canine heartworm A comparison between different laboratory methods and stains for detection microfilaremic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 171-175]
Canine osteosarcomas Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Capacitation The impact of various antioxidant supplementation on ram's sperm quality, fertilization, and early embryo development, in vitro [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 869-876]
Cape hare Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Carbofuran The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Carbon Histological and fluorescent microscope studies for evaluation carbon accumulation in trachea and bronchi of birds in polluted area in Wasit province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 135-141]
Carbon tetrachloride Comparative pharmacokinetic study of theaflavin in healthy and experimentally induced liver damage rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 235-242]
Carcass Effect of oil palm frond treated with ammonia on some carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Bali bulls - Indonesia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 57-60]
Carcass characteristics Effect of different levels of selenium on the carcass characteristics of Karadi lambs [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 41-48]
Carcass Composition Effect of replacing fishmeal with Spirulina spp. on carcass chemical composition of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Carcass trait Broiler performance response to anise seed powder supplementation [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 131-135]
Cardiac enzymes Evaluation of cardiac enzymes and acute phase response as biomarkers for rapid diagnosis of myocarditis in calves with FMD [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 31-37]
Cardiomyocyte necrosis Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Cardiomyocyte oedema Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Carp The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to alleviate copper sulfate toxicity in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 573-580]
Carrots Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
Cascadura Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract of cascadura fish (Hoplosternum littorale) and its pathogenic fauna [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 603-609]
Caseous lymphadenitis Prevalence and molecular investigation of caseous lymphadenitis among the slaughtered sheep at Duhok Abattoirs; experimental infection with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 263-270]
Castration Different methods for laparoscopic castration in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 25-36]
Cat An update review of confirmed pathogens of six animal species in Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 15-17]
Cat Possibilities of urolithiasis crystallodiagnostics [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 23-27]
Cat A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Cat Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Catfish Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 13-19]
Catfish Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 181-188]
Catfish Study of some toxic metals in parts from catfish (Silurus triostegus) in Shatt Al-Arab river [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 459-467]
CATH-B1 Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Cattle Isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi from the infected eye of sheep and cattle [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 213-218]
Cattle Diagnostic study of microfilariae in blood samples of cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 219-224]
Cattle Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Cattle Assessment of multiplex PCR for detection of FMDV, BVDV, BTV, and possible coinfection with Pasteurella multocida in cattle [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1053-1059]
Cattle Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Cattle liver Prevalence and pathological evaluation of hepatic fatty change in cattle slaughtered at Urmia Abattoir, Northwest Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 45-50]
Cattle meat Detection of lead, chromium and cobalt in meats of cattle and buffalo from retails of Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 447-451]
Cattle milk Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Caucasian squirrel Physiological and hematological reference values of wild caucasian squirrels (Sciurus anomalus pallescens) in northern Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 637-642]
CAV Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
CCHF Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
CCl4 Protective effect of aqueous extract of Alhagi maurorum in spermatogenesis and antioxidant status of adult rats exposed to carbon tetrachloride [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-7]
CCl4 Protective effect of Silymarin against kidney injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 127-130]
CD10 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
CDV Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Cell proliferation Recognizing the effectiveness of the diode laser 850nm on stimulate the proliferation and viability of mice mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 285-290]
Cell surface marker Cryptosporidium parvum oocytic antigen induces dendritic cell maturation that suppresses Th2 cytokines when co-cultured with CD4+ cells [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 515-523]
Central vein Histogenesis of the rabbit liver (pars hepatica) with particular reference to the portal area [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 177-182]
Cephalosporins Dual effect of changes in temperature and pH on stability of cefquinome in vitro [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 1-4]
Cerebellum Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Cerebral infarction Study the effect of isoproterenol to visualize cerebral blood flow by using a laser speckle imaging system in Neonatal rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 979-983]
Cerebrum Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Cervid Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Cestode Genetic confirmation for morphological identification of Stilesia globipunctata in camel in Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 719-724]
Cestodes Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Cheese Isolation, identification and detection of some virulence factors in yeasts from local cheese in Mosul city [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 81-85]
Chemical castration Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Chemical ejaculation Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ejaculation in donkeys [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 81-83]
Chemoprevention Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Chewing Lice Some chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species as ectoparasites infested aquatic birds with a new record of three species from Al-Sanaf marsh/ southern Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 173-180]
Chewing Lice A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Chewing Lice Prevalence of chewing lice species on migratory birds in Razzaza lake [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 479-485]
Chickens Effects of hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 83-88]
Chickens Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Chicken vaccine Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Chitosan Influence of chitosan on hematological and histopathological changes in mice infected with Brucella melitensis immunized with Rev - 1 vaccine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 23-29]
Chitosan Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
Chlorella Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Chlorpheniramine Evaluation the combination of chlorpheniramine and tramadol at a level of thermal and visceral antinociceptive in a mouse acute pain model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 619-627]
Chlorpyrifos Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
Cholesterol Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Cholinesterase Effect of induced epilepsy on some biochemical parameters in female rats [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 89-92]
Cholinesterase Effect of methotrexate on neurobehavior and cholinesterase in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 985-989]
Cholistan desert Isolation and identification of ectoparasites in single humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Cholistan area, Pakistan [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 291-297]
Chondrification Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Chromatography Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Chromium Detection of lead, chromium and cobalt in meats of cattle and buffalo from retails of Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 447-451]
Chromosome aberration Anticlastogenic properties of Quercus infectoria galls extract against DMBA induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 279-285]
Chronic exposure Effects of imidacloprid contaminated feed exposure on the spleen, lymph node, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of adult male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 813-819]
Chronic toxicity Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Chronic toxicity Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Chukar partridge Chukar partridge in northern Iraq: A review article [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 495-505]
Cinnamaldehyde Synergizing the deltamethrin larvicidal activity against Aedes albopictus larvae using cinnamaldehyde in Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 317-320]
Cinnamomum cassia Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Cinnarizine Comparative treatment of induced ulcerative colitis in male rat model by using cinnarizine and sulfasalazine [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 465-472]
Ciprofloxacin Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 13-19]
Ciprofloxacin Synthesis of new 1,2 dithiol 3-thione fluoroquinolone esters possessing anticancer activity in-vitro [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 115-121]
Ciprofloxacin Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Ciprofloxacin Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Circovirus Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Circular and Linear Fixator Effects of autologous bone marrow on the healing of long bones fractures reduced by external skeletal fixators in goats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 963-969]
Cisplatin Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
CK Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Clade 2.3.2.1 Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Clamp-crush A comparative study of laparoscopic partial hepatectomy by clamp-crush and ultrasurgical techniques in rams [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 131-139]
Claves Routine red bone marrow smear in local breed claves at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 525-529]
Clenbuterol Assessment of the withdrawal period for ractopamine hydrochloride in the goat and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 405-410]
Climate Lambing and mortality rate in Ouled-Djellal sheeps in Tebessa region-Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 267-273]
Clinical cases Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Clinical mastitis Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Clinical mastitis Clinical and subclinical mastitis in buffalue in Mosul area, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 177-186]
Clinical signs Incidence of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors of dogs from Baghdad city: Clinical, cytological and histopathological features [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 129-137]
Clinical status Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Clinical Study Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Clomiphene The endometrial expression level of estrogen-α and VEGF-A in female rats administered with a low dose of estrogen in early clomiphene citrate therapy [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 223-228]
Clotrimazole Prevalence and some risk factors with therapeutic trial of sheep dermatophytosis in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 31-38]
Clotting time Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Clove Histopathological changes in diseased and treated catfish (Clarias gariepinus) by ciprofloxacin and clove oil [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 13-19]
Clove oil The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
CMT Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Cocccidiosis Phynotypic and genotypic identification of Eimeria species in backyard chicken in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 41-46]
Coccidia In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Coccidian Major helminth parasites of Camelus dromedarius in afar pastoral area of Ethiopia [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 117-122]
Cockatiel Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Coefficient of regression Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Coenurus cerebralis Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Coenzyme Q10 Protective effects of coenzyme Q10 against sodium fluoride-induced reproductive disorders in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 143-149]
Co-infection Assessment of multiplex PCR for detection of FMDV, BVDV, BTV, and possible coinfection with Pasteurella multocida in cattle [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1053-1059]
Colibacillosis Serotyping, virulence gene expression and phenotypic characterization of E. coli O157:H7 in colibacillosis affecting buffalo calves in Basra governorate [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 445-451]
Colic Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Collagen Improving light microscopic detection of collagen by trichrome stain modification [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-281]
Columba livia Molecular and Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in three species of wild birds of Babylon province, middle Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 39-44]
Common calcaneal tendon A comparative study between kessler suture versus polypropylene mesh implantation to repair tenotomized common calcaneal tendon in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 289-296]
Common carp Comparative study of the effect of natural planting, hydroponic germination and barley sprout powder as prebiotic in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. blood indices [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 7-11]
Common carp Effects of feeding frequency on common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) growth rate [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 1-4]
Common carp Effect of microalgae Spirulina spp. as food additive on some biological and blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 27-31]
Common carp Effect of adding different levels of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp) on growth and chemical composition criteria of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 93-98]
Common carp Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Common carp Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Common carp Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Common carp Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Common carp fish Effect of probiotic (Poultrystar®) and heat stress on some blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 221-225]
Comparative morphometrical Comparative morphometrical and histological study of lingual papillae in two different ages of the Iraqi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 9-21]
Conception rate Effect of lecirelin acetate, hCG or progesterone administration on day 7 post-insemination on conception rate and progesterone concentration in cross-bred cattle [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 149-153]
Condensed tannins In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic efficacy of condensed tannins extracted from the seeds of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) against Haemonchus contortus infection [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 229-237]
Congenital abnormalities Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Congestion The histological and histochemical changes of the rat's liver induced by 5- fluorouracil [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Congo fever Mini Review: Current tick control strategies in Pakistan are possible environmental risks [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 81-86]
Conjunctival infections Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Conocarpus leaves Detection of the compounds produced from Rhizopus oryzae [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 611-617]
Constituents Effect of endurance exercise on sweat constituents of athletic Iraqi Arabian horses [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 95-100]
Contamination A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Copper sulfate Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Copper sulfate Neurobehavioral toxicity of copper sulfate accompanied by oxidative stress and histopathological alterations in chicks' brain [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 53-60]
Copper sulfate Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Coproscopy Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs in rural areas of the north east of Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 93-98]
CoQ10 Effects of COQ10 with vitamin E supplementation on semen quality and seminal plasma parameters of broiler breeder males [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 65-70]
Coriander Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Cornea Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Cornea Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Cornea Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Corneal development Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]
Coronavirus Some insights of novel COVID 19 virus: structure, pathogenicity and immunity aspects [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 287-293]
Correlation test Effect of antibiotic substitution with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and probiotic on hematic parameters and growth performance of broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 667-673]
Corticosterone Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Cortisol Characterizing physiological status in three breeds of bulls reared under ecological and climate conditions of the Altai region [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 35-42]
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Prevalence and molecular investigation of caseous lymphadenitis among the slaughtered sheep at Duhok Abattoirs; experimental infection with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 263-270]
Covid_19 Similarities and differences of COVID-19 and avian infectious bronchitis from molecular pathologist and poultry specialist view point [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 223-231]
Covid_19 Are promising mechanisms of hydroxychloroquine abolish COVID-19 activity? A review study [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 345-349]
Cow Metalic foreign body in the liver of cow: a case report [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014, Page 109-111]
Cow Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Cow Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Cow Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Cow Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Cow Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Cows Alteration of serum haptoglobin concentration in normal parturition and dystocia affected cows [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-22]
Cows Isolation and identification of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria with detection of type-1 fimbriae coding gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 195-199]
Cows Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Cows Effect of exogenous hormones in the expression level of OXTRs gene in cows using Rt PCR [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 191-196]
Cow’s milk Detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw cow’s milk using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 83-86]
COX1mt DNA gene COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Coxiella burnetii Serosurvey of Q fever in active reproductive rams in northern Palestine [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-90]
CPV-2 Haematological, oxidative stress and electrolyte alterations in puppies with canine parvoviral enteritis [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 65-69]
CRP Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Cryopreservation Quality enhancement of cryopreserved spermatozoa of sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with honey addition [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 231-236]
Cryptosporidium Detection of Cryptosporidium spp in zoo of Mosul and Dohuk cities [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 203-212]
Cryptosporidium Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. In calves and different water resources [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2007, Page 155-165]
Cryptosporidium Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in stray cats in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 369-373]
Cryptosporidium Risk factors affect prevalence of diarrheal enter- pathogens in children, calves and broiler chickens in Assiut, Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 561-571]
Cryptosporidium parvum Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in chicken in Al-Diwaniya province [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 441-445]
Cryptosporidium parvum Cryptosporidium parvum oocytic antigen induces dendritic cell maturation that suppresses Th2 cytokines when co-cultured with CD4+ cells [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 515-523]
Cryptosporidium spp Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Crystallization Urolithiasis Possibilities of urolithiasis crystallodiagnostics [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 23-27]
CS-NPs/TEO Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
CTX-M Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
CTX-M Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
CTX-M gene Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
CuCNP Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Cucurbita Pepo Leaves Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) leaves extracted by four organic solvents and water [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 33-39]
Cultural methods Study of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the mouth of canary [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 301-304]
Curcumin In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
Cutaneous wounds,, In vivo study of Impact Transplantation Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells on Induced Cutaneous Wound Healing in Rabbits Model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 579-589]
Cyclic-voltammetry Molecular characterization of fertile hydatid cysts from the liver of the sheep and cows and associated environmental influence factors [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 321-327]
Cyclooxygenase-2 Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Cyclophosphamide The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Cyclophosphamide Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
Cyprinus carpio Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Cyprinus carpio Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Cyprinus carpio Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Cyprinus carpio Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Cyprinus carpio Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Cyprinus carpio Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Cyprinus carpio Effects of glyphosate in common carp: Histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 659-666]
Cyprinus carpio,, Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and histopathological changes in muscles of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in the Iraqi rivers [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 245-249]
Cyprinus carpio L Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Cyst Prevalence, morphological and biochemical study of larval stage Coenurus cerebralis of Taenia multiceps in sheep [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 159-163]
Cystic echinococcosis Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
Cytarabine The histological changes induced by cytarabine on rabbits kidneys (with and without vitamin E administration) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 311-316]
Cytarabine The histological changes induced by Cytarabine on rabbits livers (with and without vitamin E administration) [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 9-13]
Cytobrushing Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Cytochrome C oxidase Molecular characterization of fertile hydatid cysts from the liver of the sheep and cows and associated environmental influence factors [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 321-327]
Cytokine Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Cytology Incidence of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors of dogs from Baghdad city: Clinical, cytological and histopathological features [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 129-137]
Cytology A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]

D

Dairy cows First phylogenetic characterization of Pseudocowpox virus from cattle in Al-Qadisiyah province/ Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 123-126]
Dairy cows Levels of some biochemical markers in sera of pregnant and non-pregnant lactating dairy cows in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 353-358]
Dairy cows Detection of the extended spectrum β-lactamase produced by Escherichia coli from dairy cows by using the Vitek-2 method in Tulungagung regency, Indonesia [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 203-207]
Dairy cows Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Dairy cows Prevalence of non-infectious claw disorders in Egyptian dairy farms in relation to the flooring system [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 207-211]
Dairy farms Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Dairy Mastitis Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
Dairy products Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Dairy products Utilization of lactoferrin to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus isolates from milk and kariesh cheese [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 853-863]
Darsin Effect of adding different levels of cinnamon (Cinnamomum sp) on growth and chemical composition criteria of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 93-98]
Daylight Prevalence of some species of flies in cowsheds in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 991-997]
Decorin Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Deficiency Acute enzootic muscular dystrophy of adult lambs at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 471-477]
Deficiency Pathological detection of nutritional muscular dystrophy in dromedary camel calves in Palestine [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 943-947]
Degradation Dual effect of changes in temperature and pH on stability of cefquinome in vitro [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 1-4]
DEHP Pathological study of subchronic oral toxicity induced by Di (2- ethyl hexyl) phthalate in Japanese quails [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 67-71]
DEHP,, Effect DEHP plasticizer on MDA concentration and histopathological changes in Contronix contronix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 95-101]
Deltamethrin Mini Review: Current tick control strategies in Pakistan are possible environmental risks [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 81-86]
Deltamethrin Impacts of processing heat treatments on deltamethrin and bifenthrin residues in human breast milk and raw milk from different animals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 27-31]
Deltamethrin Synergizing the deltamethrin larvicidal activity against Aedes albopictus larvae using cinnamaldehyde in Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 317-320]
Deltamethrin Change in acetylcholine activity and some blood parameters in adult sheep dipped in deltamethrin [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 301-304]
Dental exam Dental disorders in dogs and cats: A retrospective study [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 247-253]
Dentritic cells Cryptosporidium parvum oocytic antigen induces dendritic cell maturation that suppresses Th2 cytokines when co-cultured with CD4+ cells [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 515-523]
Dermal papillae Functional morphology of the trunk and paw pad skin of the African palm squirrel (Epixerus ebii) [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 417-425]
Dermatophytes Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Dermatophytosis Prevalence and some risk factors with therapeutic trial of sheep dermatophytosis in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 31-38]
Descemet membrane Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Detection Detection of the origin of animal species in kebab meat using mitochondrial DNA based -polymerase chain reaction (mtDNA-PCR) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 39-43]
Dexamethasone Effect of Gundelia tournefortii on some biochemical parameters in dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 73-79]
Dexamethasone Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Dexamethasone Immunomodulatory effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in male rabbits treated with dexamethasone [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 141-149]
Dexamethasone The pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone and its interaction with dexamethasone in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 137-142]
Dextrose Prolotherapy Comparative efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and dextrose prolotherapy for stifle joint arthritis in a rabbit model [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 531-536]
Diabetes Effect of soybean seeds alone or in combination with insulin or glibenclamide on serum lipid profiles in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2009, Page 17-23]
Diabetes Mellitus Protective effect of placental mesenchymal stem cells on histological changes of pancreas experimentally induced by alloxane in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-8]
Diabetes Mellitus Curative and protective potentials of Moringa oleifera leaf decoction on the streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in albino rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 73-82]
Diabetic mice Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 13-19]
Diabetic rats Effect of Prosopis farcta extracts on some complications (hematology and lipid profiles) associated with alloxan induced diabetic rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-50]
Diarrhea Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Diarrheic Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in calf feces using microscopical, serological, and molecular methods [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 383-389]
Diarrheic dogs Prevalence of resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 355-361]
Diazepam The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Diazinon The histological and histochemical changes in the kidney of rabbit induced by diazinon [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 303-308]
Diclofenac Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Diclofenac The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Diclofenac sodium Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Diclofenac sodium The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Differential leukocyte count Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Dimethyl hydrazine Histopathological evaluation of lesions induced by dimethyl hydrazine in male rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 115-121]
Direct ELISA Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
Direct Fluorescent Antibody Prevalence of the bovine adenovirus type 3 by using direct fluorescent antibody technique in calves in Nineveh province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 53-57]
Dirofeleria imitis Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
Disc diffusion assay Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
Diwaniyah Investigate the Toxoplasma gondii infection in the consumed beef in Al-Diwaniyah province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 95-99]
DMSO The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
DNA The effect of duration of preservation on the quality, MDA level, and DNA damage of post-thawed Bali cattle bull sperm [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 249-252]
DNA,, Rapid diagnosis of leishmania spp. in blood samples using gold nanoparticles. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 587-590]
DNA Sequence Phylogenetic tree analysis study of bovine papillomaviruses type 1 based on L1 gene in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 151-155]
DNA sequencing Morphological and phylogenetic study of Hyalomma anatolicum in Al-Najaf, Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 261-266]
DNA sequencing Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Does Structural study of uterine tubes of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) at different postnatal periods [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 277-288]
Dog An update review of confirmed pathogens of six animal species in Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 15-17]
Dog Different methods for laparoscopic castration in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 25-36]
Dog Laparoscopic and hand-assisted cystorrhaphy strengthened with omental pedicle in dogs: Radiographic and ultrasonographic study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 347-352]
Dog Effects of platelets rich fibrin and bone marrow on the healing of distal radial fracture in local dogs: Comparative study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 419-425]
Dog A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Dog Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Dog Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Dog Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Dog Effect of different suture materials on healing of blood vessels in dogs [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 77-82]
Dog A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Dog The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Dogs Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Dogs Effect of β-calcium sulphate hemihydrate on mandible healing in dog (radiographical assessment using Image-J Program) [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Domestic animals Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale in domestic animals in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 109-114]
Domestic chicken Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in chicken in Al-Diwaniya province [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 441-445]
Domestic dogs Investigating and identifying Chlamydia psittaci in asymptomatic and symptomatic domestic dogs in middle province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 91-94]
Domestic goat Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Domestic rabbit Comparative anatomical, histological, and histochemical study of liver in human and domestic rabbit [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 437-446]
Domicile Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Donkey Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ejaculation in donkeys [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 81-83]
Donkey Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Donkey Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Double staining Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Doxorubicin Histopathological effects of Doxorubicin on pancreas in male Albino rats [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 23-28]
DPOL gene Development of in-house Taqman qPCR assay to detect equine herpesvirus-2 in Al-Qadisiyah city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 365-371]
Dramineski estrus detection Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Draminski Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Dressing percentage Effect of ground flaxseed on the carcass characteristics of Karadi male lambs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 93-98]
Dressing percentage Broiler performance response to anise seed powder supplementation [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 131-135]
Drinking Water Control of biofilm-producing Aeromonas bacteria in the water tanks and drinkers of broiler poultry farms using chitosan nanoparticle-based coating thyme oil [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 659-669]
Drug analysis Thin layer chromatographic investigation of some veterinary drugs [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 53-55]
Drug resistance Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Duck Morphometrical and Histochemical study of glandular stomach (Proventriculus) in local domestic male ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 65-71]
Duck Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Duck isolate Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Ducks Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
Ducks Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Ductal system Morphometrical and histochemical foundation of pancreas and ductal system in white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 99-104]
Dufazan Detection of resistance against anti-helminths drugs in gastrointestinal nematodes of calves using fecal egg count reduction test FECRT [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 283-288]
Duhok Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
Duhok Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Duhok Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. from ruminants in Duhok province using the ITS1 ribosomal DNA marker [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 315-323]
Duhok abattoir Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
Dukan lake Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Dump zones Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Dystocia Uterine rupture with alive twins in a Holstein Frisian cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 27-28]
Dystocia Schistosomus reflexus foetus in cross breed Iraqi cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 103-104]
Dystocia Alteration of serum haptoglobin concentration in normal parturition and dystocia affected cows [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-22]

E

Ear mange A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
ECG Reproductive performance improvement in primiparous lactating Holstein cows by different hormonal treatments [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 85-87]
Echinococcus Genotyping of cystic echinococcosis isolates from clinical samples of human and domestic animals [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 33-39]
Echinococcus granulosus Nad1 gene analysis of Echinococcus granulosus from sheep in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 341-345]
Echinococcus granulosus Application of ultrasound contra infection with secondary hydatidosis in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 397-403]
Echinococcus granulosus Effect of ultrasound on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and in vivo [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 1-5]
Echinococcus granulosus Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Echinococcus granulosus Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
E. coioides Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
E. coli Molecular characterization of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157 and O153 isolated from tissue camel and human stool samples in Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 81-86]
E. coli Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
E. coli RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]
E. coli Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
E. coli The molecular identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) isolated from meat and meat products [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 9-15]
E. coli Prevalence of resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 355-361]
E. coli Detection of some virulence gene Stx1, Stx2, and rfb of Escherichia coli isolated from fish in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 453-457]
E. coli Risk factors affect prevalence of diarrheal enter- pathogens in children, calves and broiler chickens in Assiut, Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 561-571]
E. coli Genetic diversity of Escherichia coli harboring virulence gene Stx1 and Stx2 isolated from common carp fish in Nineveh Governorate using ERIC-PCR [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 701-705]
E. coli Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Piper betle exhibit high antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 759-763]
E. coli O157:H7 Molecular detection of rfbO157, shiga toxins and hemolysin genes for Escherichia coli O157: H7 from canine feces in Tikrit and Mosul cities, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 325-329]
Economic loss The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
E. diacanthus Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
EGFR Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Egg Quality The effect of different laboratorial concentrations of ammonia on interior egg quality ,chick embryo vitality and hatchability in broiler breeder eggs [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 183-189]
E. granulosus Variations in the viability and macromolecules concentration of E. granulosus protoscolices isolated from ruminants consequence treatment with Nigella sativa seed's oil (In vitro study) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 227-234]
E. granulosus Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Egypt Use molecular techniques as an alternative tool for diagnosis and characterization of Theileria equi [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 5-11]
Egypt Risk factors Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
EHV-2 Development of in-house Taqman qPCR assay to detect equine herpesvirus-2 in Al-Qadisiyah city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 365-371]
Eimeria Molecular study to detect the Eimeria species in sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 377-381]
Eimeria species Phynotypic and genotypic identification of Eimeria species in backyard chicken in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 41-46]
Eimeria truncata Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Electrical stimulation Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Electroacupuncture Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Electrolytes Measurements and evaluation of some electrolytes concentrations in spleens of imported sheep to Sulaimani province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 415-418]
Electrolytes Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Electrolytes alterations Haematological, oxidative stress and electrolyte alterations in puppies with canine parvoviral enteritis [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 65-69]
Electrostimulation Analgesic effect of silymarin in chicks [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 273-276]
ELISA Use of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk powder [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 39-42]
ELISA Detection of streptomycin residues in local meat of bovine and ovine [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 43-46]
ELISA Aflatoxin B1 residues in imported and local broiler,s breast and thigh muscle in Kurdistan region [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
ELISA Serodiagnosis of Toxocariasis by ELISA test using anti- T. canis IgG antibodies in stray dogs compared to PCR [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 367-370]
ELISA The serological diagnosis of canine Leishmaniasis by using ELISA in Nineveh province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 111-114]
ELISA Molecular detection and seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in free range local chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 247-252]
ELISA Follow up the antibodies titer against Newcastle disease virus in broiler breeders using ELISA test [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 295-299]
ELISA Clinical, serological and antigenic study of feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 435-439]
ELISA Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
ELISA Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
ELISA Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
ELISA Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
ELISA Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
ELISA Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
ELISA Seroprevalence of Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale in domestic animals in Erbil, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 109-114]
ELISA Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
ELISA First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
ELISA Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
ELISA Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
ELISA Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
ELISA Detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale antibodies in broiler by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 739-743]
ELISA Reliable and highly specific techniques for the detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in camel milk [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 795-800]
ELSA Using T cell lymphokines to enhance the immune response against Newcastle disease in vaccinated broiler chickens fed naturally contaminated diet with different mycotoxins [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 427-433]
Embryo Assessment of different methods of bovine oocytes collection, maturation and Invitro fertilization of abattoir specimens [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 55-65]
Embryo Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Embryo Histogenesis of the rabbit liver (pars hepatica) with particular reference to the portal area [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 177-182]
Embryonated chicken eggs Isolation and detection of reovirus from arthritis in chickens [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 59-63]
Embryonated chikcen egg Propagation of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in embryonated chicken egg [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 81-86]
Embryos Pathological study of intrauterine infection to embryos by Encephalitozoon cuniculi spores in pregnant mice [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 49-54]
Emerging zoonotic pathogens Fecal and gastric fluid microbiome profiles in the indopacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 151-159]
Encephalitozoon cuniculi The first unequivocal report of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 19-26]
Encephalitozoon cuniculi Pathological study of intrauterine infection to embryos by Encephalitozoon cuniculi spores in pregnant mice [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 49-54]
Endocrine A gross anatomical and histological study of pancreas in adult Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-180]
Endocrine Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Endometritis Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Endometrium The endometrial expression level of estrogen-α and VEGF-A in female rats administered with a low dose of estrogen in early clomiphene citrate therapy [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 223-228]
Endoparasite Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
Energy drink Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Entamoeba histolytica Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Entamoeba histolytica in cattle in Al-Diwaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 697-700]
Entamoeba spp The genotype of Entamoeba histolytica in bloody diarrhea samples of humans, cows and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 453-458]
Enteritis The effect of pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract on the regulation of IL-1ß, IL-6 and TNF-α in rats’ enteritis [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 407-413]
Enterobacteriaceae Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Enterotoxaemia Isolation of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria from suspected enterotoxaemia cases in lambs [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 29-32]
Enterotoxins genes Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
Environment Mini Review: Current tick control strategies in Pakistan are possible environmental risks [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 81-86]
Environment A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Environmental stress Molecular characterization of heat shock protein 70 gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 139-143]
Enzymatic and hematological study Biochemical and behavioral responses in carp fish exposed to tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222) as anesthetic drug under transport conditions [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 719-723]
Eosin Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Eperythrozoon Diagnosis of some blood parasites in cattle and sheep in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 57-61]
Epidemiological Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic study for mange in sheep of Anbar province- Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-7]
Epidemiological analysis Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Epidemiology Epidemiological aspects of some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 121-127]
Epididymis Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
Epididymis The impact of nano zinc oxide particles on the histology of the male reproductive system of adult male rabbits [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 105-113]
Epithelium thickness The effect of nicotine per inhalation on the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 209-215]
Equine Use molecular techniques as an alternative tool for diagnosis and characterization of Theileria equi [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 5-11]
Equine Detection of microfilaria infection in horses in Mosul city [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 23-26]
Equine Detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in horses in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 39-41]
Equines Prevalence and molecular studies on Echinococcus equinus isolated from necropsied donkeys [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 101-106]
Equines Epidemiological aspects of some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 121-127]
Equine small intestine Levels of disaccharidases in the brush border membrane of equine small intestine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 197-201]
Equine viruses Role of evolutionary epidemiology in the determination of the risk factors associated with some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 143-150]
Erbil Governorate Reliable and highly specific techniques for the detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in camel milk [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 795-800]
ERIC PCR Multidrug-resistant and clonal dispersion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from ready-to-eat meat products in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 275-282]
ERIC-PCR Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
ERIC-PCR Genetic diversity of Escherichia coli harboring virulence gene Stx1 and Stx2 isolated from common carp fish in Nineveh Governorate using ERIC-PCR [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 701-705]
Eruca sativa Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
ESBL Detection of the extended spectrum β-lactamase produced by Escherichia coli from dairy cows by using the Vitek-2 method in Tulungagung regency, Indonesia [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 203-207]
ESBL Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
ESBL Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
ESBL Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
ESBL Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
ESBL-E Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
ESBLs Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]
ESBLs E. coli Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
Escherichia coli Detection of Escherichia coli hlyA gene and Staphylococcus aureus Sea gene in raw milk of buffaloes using RT-PCR technique in AL- Qadisiyah province [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 87-91]
Escherichia coli The effect of thyme (Thymus daenensis) supplement on growth and hygienic parameters of broilers meat [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 87-92]
Escherichia coli Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
Escherichia coli The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Escherichia coli Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
Escherichia coli Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
Escherichia coli Isolation and molecular identification of Escherichia coli strain from fish available in farms and local markets in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 431-435]
Escherichia coli Characterization and phylogenetics of beta-lactamase Temoneira gene in Escherichia coli of the Bali cattle on Lombok island, Indonesia [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 487-493]
ESCR E. coli Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
Esophageal diverticulum Pathological study of some esophageal lesions of slaughtered sheep in Mosul abattoir [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 145-151]
Esophagus Pathological study of some esophageal lesions of slaughtered sheep in Mosul abattoir [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 145-151]
Esophagus Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Esophagus The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Estragole Estragole: A review of its pharmacology, effect on animal health and performance, toxicology, and market regulatory issues [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 537-546]
Estrogen Effect of buck’s body weight on some reproductive parameters and it’s relation with sexual behavior [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 733-737]
Estrogen Effect of estrogens level on the fracture healing of tibia bone after ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in female dogs [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 921-928]
Estrogen receptor α The endometrial expression level of estrogen-α and VEGF-A in female rats administered with a low dose of estrogen in early clomiphene citrate therapy [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 223-228]
Estrus synchronization Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
ETEC Multidrug-resistant and clonal dispersion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from ready-to-eat meat products in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 275-282]
Ethanol Pathological and histomorphometric study of comparative gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin, aspirin, and ethanol in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 339-346]
Ethidium Bromide Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Ethiopia Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Ethyl acetate extract Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
Ethylene glycol Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Evaluation Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
Ewe Antioxidant status in pregnant ewes vaccinated with Rev 1 against brucellosis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 15-19]
Ewe Ovarian lesions in non pregnant ewes in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 43-49]
Ewe Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Ewe lambs Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Ewe lambs Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Exercise Effect of endurance exercise on sweat constituents of athletic Iraqi Arabian horses [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 95-100]
Exocrine A gross anatomical and histological study of pancreas in adult Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-180]
Exogenous Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Exome sequencing Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
Experimental infection Pathological findings associated with experimental Mycobaterium bovis infection in rabbits [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 83-89]
External meatus Comparative study of the auricle and external acoustic meatus of the cattle and buffalo [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 65-72]
Extract Study of histopathological and biochemical effect of Punica granatum L. extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetes in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 189-194]
Extract Evaluation of the role of green synthesis silver nanoparticles as adsorbents and protective agents for broilers tissue treated with aflatoxin [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 675-681]
Eye Isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi from the infected eye of sheep and cattle [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 213-218]
Eye Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]

F

Faecal examination The prevalence of parasitic infections among slaughtered animals in mechanical abattoir [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 469-477]
Families Prevalence of some species of flies in cowsheds in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 991-997]
Farms Multi-drug resistant phenotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli from layer chickens [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 945-951]
Farm workers Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in broiler and broilers farm workers in Duhok, Iraq by using conventional and PCR techniques [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 15-22]
Farm workers Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
Fasciola gigantica Genotyping study of Fasciola gigantica isolated from cattle in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 123-127]
Fasciola gigantica Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Fasciola spp Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. from ruminants in Duhok province using the ITS1 ribosomal DNA marker [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 315-323]
Fasciolosis Fasciolosis: grading the histopathological lesions in naturally infected bovine liver in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 379-387]
Fattening calves Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Fatty change Prevalence and pathological evaluation of hepatic fatty change in cattle slaughtered at Urmia Abattoir, Northwest Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 45-50]
Fatty liver Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]
FCR The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Feases Isolation and identification of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria with detection of type-1 fimbriae coding gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 195-199]
Feed Analyses of mycotoxins in broiler’s local and imported feeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 267-271]
Feeding Frequency Effects of feeding frequency on common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) growth rate [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 1-4]
Feed supplementation Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
Feed utilization Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Feline calicivirus Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Feline panleukopenia Clinical, serological and antigenic study of feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 435-439]
Female goat lambs Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Fertilty,, Study the role of KSper current for controlling the Ca2+ influx and intracellular pHi in mouse spermatozoa by dominating membrane potentials [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 689-697]
Fetal Fetal anomalies in prolonged gestation in Awassi ewe: A case report [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 195-197]
Fetal viability Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Fetal viability Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Fetuses Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
F. hepatica Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Comparison of fibroblast-growth factor-23 level between males and female’s broiler using HPLC technique [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 957-961]
Filtration Detection of Shigella in raw bovine milk by polymerase chain reaction [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 9-16]
Fish Detection and pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 311-316]
Fish Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
Fish Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract of cascadura fish (Hoplosternum littorale) and its pathogenic fauna [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 603-609]
Fish Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Bothriocephalus acheilognathi cestoda and the definitive host, Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 899-905]
Fish farm Isolation and molecular identification of Escherichia coli strain from fish available in farms and local markets in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 431-435]
Fish farms Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
Fish farms Detection of some virulence gene Stx1, Stx2, and rfb of Escherichia coli isolated from fish in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 453-457]
Fish farms Genetic diversity of Escherichia coli harboring virulence gene Stx1 and Stx2 isolated from common carp fish in Nineveh Governorate using ERIC-PCR [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 701-705]
Fishmeal Effect of replacing fishmeal with Spirulina spp. on carcass chemical composition of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Fish Skin, Enzymatic Explants Evaluation of the isolation protocols of primary cells from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) skin tissue [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 119-125]
Flavonoids Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Flaxseed Powder Effect of ground flaxseed on the carcass characteristics of Karadi male lambs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 93-98]
Fleas Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Floatation Major helminth parasites of Camelus dromedarius in afar pastoral area of Ethiopia [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 117-122]
Floatation Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Fluconazole Prevalence and some risk factors with therapeutic trial of sheep dermatophytosis in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 31-38]
Flumazenil The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Flumazenil Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]
Flunixin Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Fluorescent microscope Histological and fluorescent microscope studies for evaluation carbon accumulation in trachea and bronchi of birds in polluted area in Wasit province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 135-141]
Fluoroquinolone Synthesis of new 1,2 dithiol 3-thione fluoroquinolone esters possessing anticancer activity in-vitro [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 115-121]
Fluoxetine Histopathological effect of fluoxetine drug on the brain of pregnant mice and their embryos [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 71-76]
Fluoxetine Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofen: Determination of safety profile, analgesic effect, and interaction with lipoic acid in murine [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 447-452]
FMD Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based detection and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease in District Faisalabad, Pakistan during the year 2015 [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-6]
FMD Evaluation of cardiac enzymes and acute phase response as biomarkers for rapid diagnosis of myocarditis in calves with FMD [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 31-37]
FMD Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of foot and mouth disease virus vaccine strains and recent field isolate [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 347-354]
FMDV Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
FMD virus serotype Asia1 Molecular diagnosis and genetic relationship of foot and mouth disease virus serotype Asia1/Basne/Sul/2015 [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 67-73]
FMDV vaccine strains Genetic characterization and phylogenetic analysis of foot and mouth disease virus vaccine strains and recent field isolate [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 347-354]
Foetus Schistosomus reflexus foetus in cross breed Iraqi cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 103-104]
Follicle diameter Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Follicular fluid Reproductive hormones profile of Iraqi Awassi ewes immunized against synthetic inhibin-α subunit or steroid-free bovine follicular fluid [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 123-128]
Follicular fluid Effect of steroid-free follicular fluid antiserum on reproductive endocrine profile at estrous and metestrus phases in female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-278]
Food additives Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Food safety Detection of positive mecA Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and butchers’ shops by using PCR technique in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 865-870]
Food safety practices Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-7]
Foreign body Metalic foreign body in the liver of cow: a case report [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014, Page 109-111]
Forensic Inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells as reliable molecular targets for assessment of wound age and vitality in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 405-411]
Forensic Detection of mutton meat fraud with beef meat as a genetically related species using multiplex PCR and GC/MS/MS [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 643-650]
Formalin Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Formalin test Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Formalin test The anti-inflammatory effect of allopurinol and diclofenac in chicks’ model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 547-553]
FPL virus Clinical, serological and antigenic study of feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 435-439]
Fracture Effects of platelets rich fibrin and bone marrow on the healing of distal radial fracture in local dogs: Comparative study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 419-425]
Fracture A retrospective study of fracture cases managed in the veterinary teaching hospital; 181 cases (2014-2018) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 23-31]
Fracture A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Fracture Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Fracture Healing The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Fracture Healing Effect of estrogens level on the fracture healing of tibia bone after ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in female dogs [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 921-928]
Fractures Bone fractures in dogs: A retrospective study of 129 dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 401-405]
FSH Immunohistochemical expression levels of anterior pituitary LH, FSH and testicular testosterone of Allium sativum extract and thymoquinone in male treated rats [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 49-55]
FSH Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
FSH Bioceutical role of nano and organic selenium on certain reproductive value of laying hen during force molting [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 325-331]
FSH hypersecretion Effect of steroid-free follicular fluid antiserum on reproductive endocrine profile at estrous and metestrus phases in female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-278]

G

Gallant+® Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 181-188]
Gallus banikaval Comparative morphometric study of shank bone in the tom (Meleagris gallopavo) and local cock (Gallus banikaval) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 57-64]
Gambusia affinis Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Gamma-herpesvirus Development of in-house Taqman qPCR assay to detect equine herpesvirus-2 in Al-Qadisiyah city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 365-371]
Garlic juice Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
Garlic oil Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Gas liquid chromatography Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Gastric ulcers Pathological and histomorphometric study of comparative gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin, aspirin, and ethanol in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 339-346]
Gastrointestinal Comparison of therapeutical efficacy of ivermectin and oxybendazole in treatment of draught Horses naturally infected with Gastrointestinal worms in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 65-70]
Gastrointestinal microbiota Fecal and gastric fluid microbiome profiles in the indopacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 151-159]
Gatefloxacin Synthesis of new 1,2 dithiol 3-thione fluoroquinolone esters possessing anticancer activity in-vitro [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 115-121]
GC MS Detection of the compounds produced from Rhizopus oryzae [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 611-617]
Gees Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
Gender Morphometric characterization of purebred Arabian horses for galop racing (Born and raised in Algeria) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 959-966]
Gene Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
General Anaesthesia Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Gene sequencing Molecular study and DNA sequence analysis of Theileria annulata in cattle in Al-Hilla, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 425-429]
Genetic distance Detection of similarity and genetic distance between Iraqi chicken varieties and different standard strains [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 333-337]
Genetic diversity Genetic diversity and clonal relatedness of Aeromonas hydrophila strains isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) farms [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 643-648]
Genetic profile Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Genetic relationship Molecular diagnosis and genetic relationship of foot and mouth disease virus serotype Asia1/Basne/Sul/2015 [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 67-73]
Genetic similarity Detection of similarity and genetic distance between Iraqi chicken varieties and different standard strains [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 333-337]
Genetic similarity Molecular characterization of the 3'-UTRsequence of the interferon-gamma gene and its expression profile in the ocular conjunctiva of amazon buffaloes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 885-892]
Genital organs Biometry of genital organs in Iraqi female buffalo [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 77-81]
Genitourinary Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
Genotyping The genotype of Entamoeba histolytica in bloody diarrhea samples of humans, cows and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 453-458]
Genotyping GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Gentamicin Protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract against gentamicin induced hepatic and nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 129-135]
Germinated Barely Evaluation of blood, biochemical and biological effects of microalgae Chlorella and germinated barley powder as a source of prebiotic on common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 271-277]
Gestation Fetal anomalies in prolonged gestation in Awassi ewe: A case report [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 195-197]
Gestational age Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Ghee The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
GH Gene Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the artificial insemination result of Madura cattle with Limousin semen as a reference for genetic selection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 113-118]
Giemsa Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
GIF Gene Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Gills The role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to alleviate copper sulfate toxicity in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 573-580]
GIT Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract of cascadura fish (Hoplosternum littorale) and its pathogenic fauna [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 603-609]
GIT nematodes Detection of resistance against anti-helminths drugs in gastrointestinal nematodes of calves using fecal egg count reduction test FECRT [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 283-288]
Glaucoma Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Glibenclamide Effect of soybean seeds alone or in combination with insulin or glibenclamide on serum lipid profiles in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2009, Page 17-23]
Glucocorticoid receptor beta Effect of bee venom on rat glucocorticoid receptor beta: a therapeutically model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 127-133]
Glucose Serum glucose concentration and lipid profile in racing horses [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-3]
Glucose Effect of Gundelia tournefortii on some biochemical parameters in dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 73-79]
Glucose Misoprostol treatment of dystocia due to ringwomb in Awassi ewe: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 101-102]
Glucose Ameliorative effect of nano chromium on some hematological values and GLUT-2 in rabbits fed a high- Fat diet [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 775-780]
GLUT-2 Ameliorative effect of nano chromium on some hematological values and GLUT-2 in rabbits fed a high- Fat diet [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 775-780]
Glutathione Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 181-188]
Glutathione Effect of vitamin C and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation on some hematological value, heat shock protein 70 concentration and growth hormone level in broiler exposed to heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 357-363]
Glutathione Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Glutathione Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Glycogen Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Glycyrrihiza glabra Effect of saponin extract of Glycyrrihiza glabra in activity of hepatic enzymes and some biochemical parameters in serum of adults ovariectomized female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 411-415]
GnRH Reproductive performance improvement in primiparous lactating Holstein cows by different hormonal treatments [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 85-87]
GnRHR gene GnRHR gene polymorphism and its correlation with semen quality in Buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 381-386]
Goat Comparative carbohydrate histochemical study of the trachea of native sheep and goat [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 23-37]
Goat Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Goat Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Goat Effect of buck’s body weight on some reproductive parameters and it’s relation with sexual behavior [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 733-737]
Goat kids Early prediction of some kid body dimensions from maternal traits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 205-207]
Goats Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Goats Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
Goats Vaginal bacteria flora concurred with vaginal sponges in black Iraqi goats [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 123-124]
Goats Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Goats Measures of parasitism of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting goats Capra aegagrus in Basrah province, Iraq, with remarks on ecology [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 555-560]
Goats Effects of autologous bone marrow on the healing of long bones fractures reduced by external skeletal fixators in goats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 963-969]
Gonadotropin Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Gondar Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Gout The anti-inflammatory effect of allopurinol and diclofenac in chicks’ model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 547-553]
Grading system Fasciolosis: grading the histopathological lesions in naturally infected bovine liver in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 379-387]
Granulocyte The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Grapes seeds Experimental detection of antioxidant and atherogenic effects of grapes seeds extracts in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 243-249]
Gromin Effect of some mycotoxin on growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 99-108]
Gross Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Growth Study of the relationship between the production of milk and some of its components with the growth of lambs in two breeds of Iraqi sheep [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 87-95]
Growth Impact of different artificial light intensities on some reproductive, productive performance aspects and blood picture of male quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 679-685]
Growth Effect of adding Eruca sativa in common carp on growth criteria, feed utilization and chemical composition [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 107-113]
Growth factors Effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma on skin healing in dogs [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 275-283]
Growth hormone Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 181-188]
Growth hormone Effect of vitamin C and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation on some hematological value, heat shock protein 70 concentration and growth hormone level in broiler exposed to heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 357-363]
Growth hormone Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]
Growth performance Effects of feeding frequency on common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) growth rate [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 1-4]
Growth performance Commercial oil of Nigella sativa as growth promoter in lambs rations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 199-204]
GSH Protective effect of aqueous extract of Alhagi maurorum in spermatogenesis and antioxidant status of adult rats exposed to carbon tetrachloride [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-7]
Gundelia tournefortii Effect of Gundelia tournefortii on some biochemical parameters in dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 73-79]

H

H2O2 Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
H2O2 Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
H2O2 Effects of hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 83-88]
H5N1 Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
Haematology Haematological, oxidative stress and electrolyte alterations in puppies with canine parvoviral enteritis [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 65-69]
Haemobartonella Diagnosis of some blood parasites in cattle and sheep in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 57-61]
Haemonchus contortus Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Haemonchus contortus Molecular evaluation of E198A SNP in the iso-type 1 β – tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus isolated from sheep in Al-Diwanyiah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 89-94]
Haemonchus contortus In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic efficacy of condensed tannins extracted from the seeds of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) against Haemonchus contortus infection [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 229-237]
Haemoprotens Study on the blood protozoa in geese [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 23-27]
Halal meat Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-7]
Halal slaughterhouses Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-7]
Hamsters Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Haplotypes Molecular characterization of the 3'-UTRsequence of the interferon-gamma gene and its expression profile in the ocular conjunctiva of amazon buffaloes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 885-892]
Haptoglobin Alteration of serum haptoglobin concentration in normal parturition and dystocia affected cows [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-22]
Hard ticks A study on epidemiology of hard tick (Ixodidae) in sheep in Sulaimani governorate - Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 95-103]
Hard ticks Measures of parasitism of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting goats Capra aegagrus in Basrah province, Iraq, with remarks on ecology [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 555-560]
Hatchability The effect of different laboratorial concentrations of ammonia on interior egg quality ,chick embryo vitality and hatchability in broiler breeder eggs [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 183-189]
Hatchery Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 259-266]
Hawshar dog Vulvar and vaginal tumors in Hawshar dogs [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-72]
HCG Reproductive performance improvement in primiparous lactating Holstein cows by different hormonal treatments [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 85-87]
HCG Effect of lecirelin acetate, hCG or progesterone administration on day 7 post-insemination on conception rate and progesterone concentration in cross-bred cattle [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 149-153]
H. detritum Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Healing Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Healing Effect of different suture materials on healing of blood vessels in dogs [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 77-82]
Healing Effect of Aloe vera gel on the healing of cutaneous wounds in donkeys [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 425-432]
Healing Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Health-protective Estragole: A review of its pharmacology, effect on animal health and performance, toxicology, and market regulatory issues [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 537-546]
Heamotropic mycoplasma Prevalence and some risk factors of bovine heamotropic mycoplasma in Nineveh province - Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 427-431]
Heart Comparative histopathological effects of aqueous, hexane extracts of Iraqi sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus) with atorvastatin for treating hyperlipidemia induced in mice [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 13-21]
Heart Biochemical and histopathological study of thioredoxin reductase isolation from blood serum in normal and oxidative stress-exposed rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 115-124]
Heart Effect of levofloxacin on some body tissues in mice [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 109-111]
Heart Histopathological evaluation of lesions induced by dimethyl hydrazine in male rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 115-121]
Heat shock protien70 The moderating effect of Panax ginseng roots on the male reproductive system and heat shock protein 70 in heat-stressed Japanese quails [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 853-859]
Heavy infection Natural heavy infection with immature sarcocysts of Sarcocytis spp. in sheep in Mosul city: A case report [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 373-376]
Heavy metals Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 51-57]
Heavy metals Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Heavy metals Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Heavy Metals Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Helminth Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Bothriocephalus acheilognathi cestoda and the definitive host, Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 899-905]
Helminthes Prevalence of helminthes, pneumonia and hepatitis in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 83-88]
Helminths Gastrointestinal helminth parasites of dogs in rural areas of the north east of Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 93-98]
Helminths Molecular evaluation of E198A SNP in the iso-type 1 β – tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus isolated from sheep in Al-Diwanyiah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 89-94]
Hematological Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Hematological Hematological, biochemical, and histological alteration induced by nano silver material on male rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 707-717]
Hematological analysis Influence of chitosan on hematological and histopathological changes in mice infected with Brucella melitensis immunized with Rev - 1 vaccine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 23-29]
Hematological values Assessment the level of some heavy metal in vital body fluids and blood parameters in lactating Awassi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 297-301]
Hematologic parameters Evaluation of performance rate, some hematological and biochemical parameters in Iranian Afshari breed fattened sheep fed diet containing Gundelia (Gundelia tournefortii L.) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 33-38]
Hematology Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Hematology Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Hematology Effect of Oregostem® and imbalance diet on body performance and reproductive efficiency in male quails [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 29-37]
Hematology Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
Hematology clinicopathological evaluation of some immunostimulants' effects in Barki lambs [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 765-773]
Hematoxylin Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Hemoglobin The relationship of hematological parameters with adaptation and reproduction in sheep; A review study [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 575-580]
Hepatoblasts Histogenesis of the rabbit liver (pars hepatica) with particular reference to the portal area [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 177-182]
Hepatoencephalopathy Development of an experimental hepatic encephalopathy in a rabbit model: Biochemical and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 179-185]
Hepatotoxicity Comparative pharmacokinetic study of theaflavin in healthy and experimentally induced liver damage rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 235-242]
Herbs Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Hereford calves Influence of TG5 and LEP gene polymorphism on quantitative and qualitative meat composition in beef calves [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 41-48]
Hernioplasty An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Hernioplasty Histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of the using platelets rich fibrin to reinforce ventral hernioplasty in the sheep model [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 821-829]
H. excavatum Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
HI Using T cell lymphokines to enhance the immune response against Newcastle disease in vaccinated broiler chickens fed naturally contaminated diet with different mycotoxins [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 427-433]
High performs liquid chromatography Impacts of processing heat treatments on deltamethrin and bifenthrin residues in human breast milk and raw milk from different animals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 27-31]
Histochemical Comparative anatomical, histological, and histochemical study of liver in human and domestic rabbit [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 437-446]
Histochemical Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Histochemical The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Histochemical Morphometrical and Histochemical study of glandular stomach (Proventriculus) in local domestic male ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 65-71]
Histochemical techniques Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Histochemistry Structural study of uterine tubes of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) at different postnatal periods [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 277-288]
Histochemistry Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Histochemistry Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Histological Histological and fluorescent microscope studies for evaluation carbon accumulation in trachea and bronchi of birds in polluted area in Wasit province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 135-141]
Histological The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Histological The histological and histochemical features of the esophagus in local breed dogs (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1069-1074]
Histological effects Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Histologically The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Histological study Comparative morphometrical and histological study of lingual papillae in two different ages of the Iraqi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 9-21]
Histology Histological evaluation of the possible role of Na+/ H+ entiporter and anion exchanger in endochondral ossification activities of secondary bone healing in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 233-240]
Histology The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Histology Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Histology Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Histology The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Histology Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Histology Gross, histological and electron microscopical features of the hard palate mucosa in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 651-657]
Histology,, Histological and histochemical observations of the prostate gland at resting and stimulating status in adult local Dog (Canis familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 605-610]
Histometrical Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Histomorphometric Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Histomorphometry Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Histopathological alteration Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Histopathological alterations Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Histopathological changes Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Histopathological changes Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Histopathological changes Histochemical study of the hepatic metacestodes in sheep infected with hydatidosis [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 45-51]
Histopathological Effects Histopathological effects of Doxorubicin on pancreas in male Albino rats [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 23-28]
Histopathological Effects Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]
Histopathology Physiological and histological effects of broccoli on lead acetate Induced hepatotoxicity in young Male albino rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-26]
Histopathology Study of histopathological and biochemical effect of Punica granatum L. extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetes in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 189-194]
Histopathology Histopathological effect of fluoxetine drug on the brain of pregnant mice and their embryos [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 71-76]
Histopathology Diagnosis and histopathological study of avian influenza virus-H5 (AIV-H5) in broiler farms [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 101-107]
Histopathology Incidence of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors of dogs from Baghdad city: Clinical, cytological and histopathological features [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 129-137]
Histopathology Toxicological and neurobehavioral effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin insecticides in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 189-196]
Histopathology Improving light microscopic detection of collagen by trichrome stain modification [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-281]
Histopathology Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Histopathology Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Histopathology A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Histopathology Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Histopathology Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Histopathology Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Histopathology Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Histopathology Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Histopathology Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
Histopathology Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Histopathology Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Histopathology Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Histopathology Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Histopathology Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
Histopathology Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Histopathology Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Histopathology Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Histopathology Histopathological changes as tools to discriminate antemortem and post-mortem wounds in rats: prospective applications in forensic medicine [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 197-204]
Histopathology Histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of the using platelets rich fibrin to reinforce ventral hernioplasty in the sheep model [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 821-829]
HI test Effect of hyperimmunized egg yolk on maternal immunity of Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 35-38]
H. marginatum Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
HMG Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Holstein Reproductive performance improvement in primiparous lactating Holstein cows by different hormonal treatments [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 85-87]
Holstein Frisian Uterine rupture with alive twins in a Holstein Frisian cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 27-28]
Hormone Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Hormones Effect of arginine on physiological and reproductive performance of Awassi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 213-220]
Horse Comparison of therapeutical efficacy of ivermectin and oxybendazole in treatment of draught Horses naturally infected with Gastrointestinal worms in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 65-70]
Horses Clinical and pathological effects of gastrointestinal and lung worms on draught horses in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 71-80]
Horses Clinical and pathological study of equine babesiosis in draught horses in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 89-101]
Horses Effect of endurance exercise on sweat constituents of athletic Iraqi Arabian horses [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 95-100]
Horses Prevalence of Parascaris equorum in native horses in West Bank Palestine [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 433-436]
Horses The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
Hot Carcass Weight Effect of ground flaxseed on the carcass characteristics of Karadi male lambs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 93-98]
Hot-phenol extraction Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Hot plate Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine and it’s interaction with metoclopramide in the acute pain model in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 383-388]
Hot plate Evaluation the combination of chlorpheniramine and tramadol at a level of thermal and visceral antinociceptive in a mouse acute pain model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 619-627]
Hot plate technique Comparative antinociceptive effect of aspirin and aspirin nano particles in semisolid formulae in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 535-539]
Hot water test Assessment of the analgesic effect of Alpha-lipoic acid by three acute pain models [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 803-807]
Household dogs Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
H. perforatum Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
HSP70 The relationship between HSP70 and level of leptin and luteinizing hormones in female rats exposed to chronic and acute heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 37-43]
HSP70 Effect of vitamin C and acetylsalicylic acid supplementation on some hematological value, heat shock protein 70 concentration and growth hormone level in broiler exposed to heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 357-363]
Human liver Comparative anatomical, histological, and histochemical study of liver in human and domestic rabbit [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 437-446]
Hyalomma anatolicum Morphological and genotypical identification of Hyalomma anatolicum isolated from cattle in Al-Daghara city, Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 683-687]
Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
Hyalomma spp Isolation and identification of ectoparasites in single humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Cholistan area, Pakistan [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 291-297]
Hydatid cyst Incidence of hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 21-25]
Hydatid cyst Genotyping of cystic echinococcosis isolates from clinical samples of human and domestic animals [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 33-39]
Hydatid cyst Nad1 gene analysis of Echinococcus granulosus from sheep in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 341-345]
Hydatid cyst Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Hydatid cysts Molecular characterization of fertile hydatid cysts from the liver of the sheep and cows and associated environmental influence factors [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 321-327]
Hydatid cysts Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Hydatid cysts Histochemical study of the hepatic metacestodes in sheep infected with hydatidosis [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 45-51]
Hydatid disease Effect of probiotic acidophilus plus against infection with secondary hydatid disease in BALB /c mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 115-121]
Hydatidosis Prevalence and molecular studies on Echinococcus equinus isolated from necropsied donkeys [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 101-106]
Hydatidosis Application of ultrasound contra infection with secondary hydatidosis in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 397-403]
Hydatids Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Hydrocortisone Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Hydropsy Fetal anomalies in prolonged gestation in Awassi ewe: A case report [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 195-197]
Hydroxyapatite Nano-gel Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Hydroxychloroquine Are promising mechanisms of hydroxychloroquine abolish COVID-19 activity? A review study [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 345-349]
Hydroxyproline Effects of autologous bone marrow on the healing of long bones fractures reduced by external skeletal fixators in goats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 963-969]
Hyperimmunized yolk Effect of hyperimmunized egg yolk on maternal immunity of Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 35-38]
Hyperlipidemic rats Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Hyperthyroidism Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Hyperthyroidism Effect of experimentally induced prepubertal hyperthyroidism on postubertal reproductive activity in male rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 297-304]
Hypertrophic osteopathy Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Hypocretin Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Hypoderma bovis Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Hypoderma lineatum Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Hypoderma spp Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Hypothyroidism Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Hysterothylacium Infection and genetic detection of Hysterothylacium spp (Ascaridida: Raphidascaridinae) infesting Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) fishes, Iraqi marine water fishes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 789-794]

I

IBD Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
IBDV The interference of Newcastle, avian influenza and infectious bursal disease vaccines with the efficiency of IB vaccine in broiler chicks by using quantitative RT-PCR test [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 105-109]
IBV Similarities and differences of COVID-19 and avian infectious bronchitis from molecular pathologist and poultry specialist view point [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 223-231]
ICG Clinical, serological and antigenic study of feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 435-439]
ICT Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
Icx Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
I-ELISA Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
IFN-γ Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
IFN-γ Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
IGF-1 Effects of local nandrolone decanoate on TGF-1β and IGF-1 in the healing of the muscle wound [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 949-956]
IgG Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
IgG Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
IgG Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
IHC Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
IHC Curative and protective potentials of Moringa oleifera leaf decoction on the streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in albino rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 73-82]
IL-12 Effects of glyphosate in common carp: Histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 659-666]
IL-17 Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
IL-1ß The effect of pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract on the regulation of IL-1ß, IL-6 and TNF-α in rats’ enteritis [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 407-413]
IL-6 The effect of pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract on the regulation of IL-1ß, IL-6 and TNF-α in rats’ enteritis [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 407-413]
IL-6 Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
IL-6 Effects of glyphosate in common carp: Histopathological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 659-666]
IL-6 Morphology and immunohistochemistry analysis of broiler intestine treated with immunostimulant agents [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 893-898]
Ileum Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
ImageJ Effect of β-calcium sulphate hemihydrate on mandible healing in dog (radiographical assessment using Image-J Program) [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Imatinib The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Imatinib A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Imidacloprid Effects of imidacloprid contaminated feed exposure on the spleen, lymph node, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of adult male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 813-819]
Imipramine Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ejaculation in donkeys [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 81-83]
Imiquimod The effect of levofloxacin ointment against imiquimod induced–psoriasis in mice model [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 935-941]
Immature follicles Bioceutical role of nano and organic selenium on certain reproductive value of laying hen during force molting [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 325-331]
Immune response Copper chitosan nanocomposite as antiviral and immune-modulating effect in broiler experimentally infected with chicken anemia virus [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 999-1009]
Immune response Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Immune Response Potency of garlic juice supplementation on some physiological and immunological aspects of broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 107-112]
Immunity Comparison study between the efficacy of immune complex and conventionally live vaccine against Gumboro disease in broilers [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 627-632]
Immunity Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Immunity Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Immunity organs Effect of antibiotic substitution with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and probiotic on hematic parameters and growth performance of broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 667-673]
Immunization Pathological study of genitourinary invasion by Aspergillus flavus in male rats [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 87-94]
Immunochromatographic Detection of broiler feeds contamination with Aflatoxins using rapid immunochromatographic test strips [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Immunohistochemistry Development of an experimental hepatic encephalopathy in a rabbit model: Biochemical and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 179-185]
Immunohistochemistry Inflammatory mediators and inflammatory cells as reliable molecular targets for assessment of wound age and vitality in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 405-411]
Immunohistochemistry PRF Histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of the using platelets rich fibrin to reinforce ventral hernioplasty in the sheep model [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 821-829]
Immunomodulation Immunomodulatory effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in male rabbits treated with dexamethasone [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 141-149]
Immunomodulatory Estragole: A review of its pharmacology, effect on animal health and performance, toxicology, and market regulatory issues [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 537-546]
Immunoneutralization Effect of steroid-free follicular fluid antiserum on reproductive endocrine profile at estrous and metestrus phases in female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-278]
Immunotherapy Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
IM pins Femur fractures and treatment options in 20 dogs admitted to our clinic from January 2013 to December 2015 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 117-122]
Imported calves Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Incidence Incidence of hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 21-25]
Incidence Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Indirect Uses of direct and indirect immuno-fluorescent techniques for demonstration of nematodes infection in sheep in Nineveh government [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 17-22]
Indirect-ELISA test Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Indomethacin Pathological and histomorphometric study of comparative gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin, aspirin, and ethanol in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 339-346]
Indonesia Effect of oil palm frond treated with ammonia on some carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Bali bulls - Indonesia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 57-60]
Induced ovarian aging The influence of alpha-lipoic acid on ovarian follicle growth in induced aging mice [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 375-382]
Induction time The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Infection Pathology Experimental histopathological study of chicks infected with Cryptosporidium baileyi isolated from wild pigeons in Mosul [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2011, Page 43-49]
Infection ratio Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Infectious Bronchitis Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Infectious Bursal Disease Correlation incidence between infectious bursal disease and aflatoxicosis in broilers chicken farms in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 183-190]
Inflammatory cytokine Molecular characterization of the 3'-UTRsequence of the interferon-gamma gene and its expression profile in the ocular conjunctiva of amazon buffaloes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 885-892]
Influenza B Different vectors used to transform and clone of nonstructural NS1 gene of Influenza B in Escherichia coli [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 329-333]
Inhibin-B Effect of steroid-free follicular fluid antiserum on reproductive endocrine profile at estrous and metestrus phases in female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-278]
Inhibin, Passive immunization, Follicular fluid, Ovarian growth Ovarian morphometric evolution in two consecutive estrous cycles of female rats treated with steroid-free bovine follicular fluid antiserum [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 265-271]
Inorganic Zinc Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Insecticide resistance Molecular identification of allelic genotypes of pyrethroid-insecticide resistance in housefly, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 209-212]
Insecticides Mini Review: Current tick control strategies in Pakistan are possible environmental risks [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 81-86]
Insects Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae amino acids as anti Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxin in vivo [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 23-29]
Insulin Effect of soybean seeds alone or in combination with insulin or glibenclamide on serum lipid profiles in alloxan-induced diabetic rats [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2009, Page 17-23]
Insulin Ameliorative effect of nano chromium on some hematological values and GLUT-2 in rabbits fed a high- Fat diet [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 775-780]
Intensity Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
Intercellular adhesive molecules The protective effect of bosentan on methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 629-635]
Internal fixation Femur fractures and treatment options in 20 dogs admitted to our clinic from January 2013 to December 2015 [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 117-122]
Internal organs Detection of organ bacterial load in quails [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 47-51]
Internal parasites Incidence of internal parasites of the slaughtered local breeds of ducks and geese [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 39-44]
Intestinal anastomosis The effect of therankeron D6 on the healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 261-265]
Intestinal anastomosis Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
Intestinal worms Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Intra-abdominal Adhesions Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Intramedullary pins Bone fractures in dogs: A retrospective study of 129 dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 401-405]
Intraneural injection The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Intrauterine Infection Pathological study of intrauterine infection to embryos by Encephalitozoon cuniculi spores in pregnant mice [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 49-54]
In Vitro Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Iranian Afshari breed Evaluation of performance rate, some hematological and biochemical parameters in Iranian Afshari breed fattened sheep fed diet containing Gundelia (Gundelia tournefortii L.) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 33-38]
Iraq Biometry of genital organs in Iraqi female buffalo [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 77-81]
Iraq The first unequivocal report of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 19-26]
Iraq An update review of confirmed pathogens of six animal species in Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 15-17]
Iraq Determination of Toxoplasma gondii lineages of sheep in Wasit, Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 23-26]
Iraq Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
Iraq Genotyping of cystic echinococcosis isolates from clinical samples of human and domestic animals [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 33-39]
Iraq Morphological and phylogenetic study of Hyalomma anatolicum in Al-Najaf, Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 261-266]
Iraq Phylogenetic analysis of ovine herpes virus-2 (OHV-2) in malignant catarrhal fever infected cattle in AL-Qadisiyah of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 51-58]
Iraq Levels of some biochemical markers in sera of pregnant and non-pregnant lactating dairy cows in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 353-358]
Iraq Prevalence and some risk factors of bovine heamotropic mycoplasma in Nineveh province - Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 427-431]
Iraq Serotyping, virulence gene expression and phenotypic characterization of E. coli O157:H7 in colibacillosis affecting buffalo calves in Basra governorate [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 445-451]
Iraq Investigate the Toxoplasma gondii infection in the consumed beef in Al-Diwaniyah province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 95-99]
Iraq Clinical, serological and antigenic study of feline panleukopenia virus in cats in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 435-439]
Iraq Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
Iraq Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Iraq A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Iraq Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Iraq A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Iraq Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Iraq A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Iraq Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
Iraq Seroprevalence of piroplasmosis with tick distribution in northern Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 105-108]
Iraq Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
Iraq COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Iraq Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Iraq Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Iraq Evaluation of bacterial contaminants and heavy metals in cow and buffalo raw milk sold in Baghdad governorate [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 101-105]
Iraq Acute enzootic muscular dystrophy of adult lambs at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 471-477]
Iraq Effects of ProbChick® on the immunological response after new castle virus using LaSota stain vaccination in broiler [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-32]
Iraq Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Iraq Prevalence of ovine theileriosis in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 205-211]
Iraq A review on Trichomonas species infection in humans and animals in Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 305-313]
Iraq Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. from ruminants in Duhok province using the ITS1 ribosomal DNA marker [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 315-323]
Iraq Molecular detection of Stx1 and Stx2 genes of E. coli isolated from sub-clinical bovine mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 413-418]
Iraq Prevalence of chewing lice species on migratory birds in Razzaza lake [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 479-485]
Iraq Molecular characterization of circulating strains of the peste-des-petitis-ruminants virus in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 597-602]
Iraq Measures of parasitism of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting goats Capra aegagrus in Basrah province, Iraq, with remarks on ecology [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 555-560]
Iraq Infection and genetic detection of Hysterothylacium spp (Ascaridida: Raphidascaridinae) infesting Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) fishes, Iraqi marine water fishes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 789-794]
Iraq Detection of positive mecA Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and butchers’ shops by using PCR technique in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 865-870]
Iraqi Effect of endurance exercise on sweat constituents of athletic Iraqi Arabian horses [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 95-100]
Iraqi Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Iraqi black goat Effect of season on embryo production in Iraqi local black goat [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 59-65]
Iraqi buffalo Comparative morphometrical and histological study of lingual papillae in two different ages of the Iraqi buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 9-21]
Iraqi buffalo Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Iraqi cattle Genotyping study of Fasciola gigantica isolated from cattle in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 123-127]
Iraqi chicken Detection of similarity and genetic distance between Iraqi chicken varieties and different standard strains [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 333-337]
Iraqi cross breed cow Schistosomus reflexus foetus in cross breed Iraqi cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 103-104]
Iraqi racing horses Serum glucose concentration and lipid profile in racing horses [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-3]
IR images Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
ISI method Evaluation of the role of green synthesis silver nanoparticles as adsorbents and protective agents for broilers tissue treated with aflatoxin [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 675-681]
Islet of Langerhans A gross anatomical and histological study of pancreas in adult Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-180]
Isobolographic Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Isobolographic analysis Synergism of the analgesic activities of tramadol with α2 adrenoreceptor agonist xylazine in mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 109-113]
Isobolographic analysis Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Isobolographic analysis Pregabalin potentiates the analgesic effect of tramadol, diclofenac and paracetamol in chicks: Isobolographic analysis [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 931-937]
Isolation Isolation, identification and detection of some virulence factors in yeasts from local cheese in Mosul city [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 81-85]
Isolation Diagnostic study for Listeria monocytogenes isolated from brain and meat of sheep in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 51-55]
Isolation Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Isolation Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Isolation bacteria Effect addition of Cinnamomum cassia on treatment of pathological infections in Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 733-738]
Isolation Method Evaluation of the isolation protocols of primary cells from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) skin tissue [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 119-125]
Isoprostane Impact of oxidative stress on pregnancy outcome in albino rats [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 93-99]
ISSA brown Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
ISSA brown Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
ITS1 region Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. from ruminants in Duhok province using the ITS1 ribosomal DNA marker [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 315-323]
ITS2rDNA gene COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
ITS-2 spacer Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Ivermectin Comparison of therapeutical efficacy of ivermectin and oxybendazole in treatment of draught Horses naturally infected with Gastrointestinal worms in mosul [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 65-70]
Ivermectin Detection of microfilaria infection in horses in Mosul city [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 23-26]
Ivermectin Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]
Ivermectin Detection of resistance against anti-helminths drugs in gastrointestinal nematodes of calves using fecal egg count reduction test FECRT [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 283-288]
Ixodidae A study on epidemiology of hard tick (Ixodidae) in sheep in Sulaimani governorate - Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 95-103]
Ixodidae Measures of parasitism of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting goats Capra aegagrus in Basrah province, Iraq, with remarks on ecology [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 555-560]

J

Japanese quail Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 181-188]
Japanese quail Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]
Japanese quail embryo Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Jejunal Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Johne's disease Detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw cow’s milk using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 83-86]
Joint capsule Pathological study of the relation between the incidences of claws lesions and carpo-digital joint capsule lesions in front limbs of sheep slaughtered in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 693-697]

K

Karadi Lambs Effect of different levels of selenium on the carcass characteristics of Karadi lambs [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 41-48]
Karadi Ram Lambs Effect of ground flaxseed on the carcass characteristics of Karadi male lambs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 93-98]
Karadi Rams Effect of vitamin E and selenium injection on semen quality and some blood parameters of Karadi rams [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 17-24]
Kebab Detection of the origin of animal species in kebab meat using mitochondrial DNA based -polymerase chain reaction (mtDNA-PCR) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 39-43]
Kebar grass extract The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Keratinocyte Functional morphology of the trunk and paw pad skin of the African palm squirrel (Epixerus ebii) [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 417-425]
Kessler suture A comparative study between kessler suture versus polypropylene mesh implantation to repair tenotomized common calcaneal tendon in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 289-296]
Ketamine Age-related anesthetic effect of ketamine in the chickens [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 501-506]
Ketamine The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
Ketamine A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Ketorolac Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Ketorolac Effects of hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 83-88]
Keywords: Bone,, A study of primary ossification centers in the hind limbs of Awasi sheep fetuses by double stains method and radiography. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 591-597]
Keywords: Escherichia coli,, Molecular Detection of uidA gene in Escherichia coli Isolated from the Dairy Farms in Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 599-603]
Khawia armeniaca Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Ki67 Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Kidney toxicity Protective effect of Silymarin against kidney injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 127-130]
Kirkuk A serological study of brucellosis in camels south of Kirkuk, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 105-107]
Kirkuk City Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Molecular characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from cows in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 375-380]

L

Lacerilin acetate Effect of lecirelin acetate, hCG or progesterone administration on day 7 post-insemination on conception rate and progesterone concentration in cross-bred cattle [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 149-153]
Lactase Levels of disaccharidases in the brush border membrane of equine small intestine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 197-201]
Lactating Levels of some biochemical markers in sera of pregnant and non-pregnant lactating dairy cows in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 353-358]
Lactobacillus acidophilus Effect of probiotic acidophilus plus against infection with secondary hydatid disease in BALB /c mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 115-121]
Lactoferrin Utilization of lactoferrin to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus isolates from milk and kariesh cheese [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 853-863]
Lamb Surgical correction of congenital anomalies in a neonatal lamb: a case report [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 43-46]
Lambda-cyhalothrin Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Lambda-cyhalothrin Acute and sub-acute toxicity effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 191-200]
Lameness Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Laminitis Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Laparoscopic Partial Hepatectomy A comparative study of laparoscopic partial hepatectomy by clamp-crush and ultrasurgical techniques in rams [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 131-139]
Laparoscopic Surgery Different methods for laparoscopic castration in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 25-36]
Laparoscopy Laparoscopic and hand-assisted cystorrhaphy strengthened with omental pedicle in dogs: Radiographic and ultrasonographic study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 347-352]
Larvicide Synergizing the deltamethrin larvicidal activity against Aedes albopictus larvae using cinnamaldehyde in Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 317-320]
Laser Study the beneficial activity of low level laser in experimentally induced pain in mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 569-573]
LaSota Effects of ProbChick® on the immunological response after new castle virus using LaSota stain vaccination in broiler [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-32]
Lat Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Latent Brucellosis Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Latex agglutination Detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in horses in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 39-41]
Layer chickens Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
Layers Relationship between mycotoxicosis and calcium during preproduction period in layers [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 11-14]
Laying Bioceutical role of nano and organic selenium on certain reproductive value of laying hen during force molting [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 325-331]
LC50 Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
L-carnitine Impact of sorbitol and l-carnitine on stimulating thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine and adenosine triphosphate level in broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 589-590]
L. casei casei Effect of probiotic acidophilus plus against infection with secondary hydatid disease in BALB /c mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 115-121]
L. casei rhamnosus Effect of probiotic acidophilus plus against infection with secondary hydatid disease in BALB /c mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 115-121]
LD50 Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
LD50 Acute and sub-acute toxicity effects of lambda-cyhalothrin in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 191-200]
LDH Biomarkering metabolic activities of the tapeworm Khawia armeniaca (Cholodkovsky, 1915) in association to its fish host Barbus grypus (Hekle, 1843) [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 169-176]
Lead Physiological and histological effects of broccoli on lead acetate Induced hepatotoxicity in young Male albino rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-26]
Lead Detection of lead, chromium and cobalt in meats of cattle and buffalo from retails of Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 447-451]
Lead Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Lead acetate Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
Lead chloride Determination of the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) of lead chloride and its accumulation in different organs of Gambusia affinis fish [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 361-367]
Lectin - Fluorescein Kit Uses of direct and indirect immuno-fluorescent techniques for demonstration of nematodes infection in sheep in Nineveh government [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 17-22]
Left Displaced Abomasum Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Leishmaniasis The serological diagnosis of canine Leishmaniasis by using ELISA in Nineveh province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 111-114]
LEP Influence of TG5 and LEP gene polymorphism on quantitative and qualitative meat composition in beef calves [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 41-48]
Leptin Supplementation of broiler drinking water with zinc sulfate and its impact on physiological performance [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 131-136]
Lesion Ovarian lesions in non pregnant ewes in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 43-49]
Lesion Pathological study of the relation between the incidences of claws lesions and carpo-digital joint capsule lesions in front limbs of sheep slaughtered in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 693-697]
Lesions Investigation of urinary bladder lesions of slaughtered local bovine calves in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-51]
Lesions Pathological study of some esophageal lesions of slaughtered sheep in Mosul abattoir [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 145-151]
Lesions Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Lesions Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Leukocyte The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Levofloxacin Effect of levofloxacin on some body tissues in mice [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 109-111]
Levofloxacin The effect of levofloxacin ointment against imiquimod induced–psoriasis in mice model [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 935-941]
Levothyroxine Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Levothyroxine Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Leydigs cells Role of alpha lipoic acid in protecting testes of adult rats from lead toxicity [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 305-312]
LH Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
LH Bioceutical role of nano and organic selenium on certain reproductive value of laying hen during force molting [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 325-331]
Limit of detection Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Limousine calves Influence of TG5 and LEP gene polymorphism on quantitative and qualitative meat composition in beef calves [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 41-48]
Lin0372 Detection and pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 311-316]
Lipid Effect of Prosopis farcta extracts on some complications (hematology and lipid profiles) associated with alloxan induced diabetic rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-50]
Lipid Effects of Hypericum perforatum on serum lipid vascular systems in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 525-530]
Lipid oxidation Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
Lipid oxidation Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Lipid profile Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Lipid profile Evaluation the antihyprlipidemic effect of apigenin flavonoid in mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 279-283]
Lipid profile tests Serum glucose concentration and lipid profile in racing horses [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 1-3]
Lipids Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Lipoic acid Flurbiprofen: Determination of safety profile, analgesic effect, and interaction with lipoic acid in murine [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 447-452]
Lipoma Mixed thymic tumor in a rooster: gross and histological features [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 201-204]
Lipopolysaccharide Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Lipopolysaccharide Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Lipopolysaccharide The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Liquorice Effect of some mycotoxin on growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 99-108]
Listeria monocytogenes Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Litter size Genetic variants of the bone morphogenetic protein gene and its association with estrogen and progesterone levels with litter size in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1017-1022]
Liver Pathological study of subchronic oral toxicity induced by Di (2- ethyl hexyl) phthalate in Japanese quails [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 67-71]
Liver Fasciolosis: grading the histopathological lesions in naturally infected bovine liver in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 379-387]
Liver Biochemical and histopathological study of thioredoxin reductase isolation from blood serum in normal and oxidative stress-exposed rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 115-124]
Liver Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
Liver Perturbation of liver function markers and serum electrolytes associated with Echinococcus granulosus infection in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 65-69]
Liver Damage Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Liver Damage The protective impacts of lipoic acid on diclofenac-induced hepatorenal toxicity in broiler chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1023-1027]
Liver enzymes Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Liver enzymes Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Liver fluke Indicative parameters for liver fascioliasis at pre-clinical and clinical phases in cows from Al-Diwaniyah city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 653-657]
Liver histology Physiological and histological effects of broccoli on lead acetate Induced hepatotoxicity in young Male albino rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 21-26]
Liver impression A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]
Livestock Lambing and mortality rate in Ouled-Djellal sheeps in Tebessa region-Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 267-273]
L. monocytogenes Immunotherapeutic effect of chitosan and listeriolysin O on Listeria monocytogenes infection in mice [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 149-155]
Local buffalo Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Local dogs Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Local fish markets Detection of some virulence gene Stx1, Stx2, and rfb of Escherichia coli isolated from fish in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 453-457]
Local fish markets Genetic diversity of Escherichia coli harboring virulence gene Stx1 and Stx2 isolated from common carp fish in Nineveh Governorate using ERIC-PCR [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 701-705]
Local market Isolation and molecular identification of Escherichia coli strain from fish available in farms and local markets in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 431-435]
LTE 2600 MHz (4G) signals Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
Lucilia sericata A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
Lung wound closure Histological comparison between histoacryl and suturing to close lung wounds in dogs [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 751-758]
Luteinizing hormones The relationship between HSP70 and level of leptin and luteinizing hormones in female rats exposed to chronic and acute heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 37-43]
Lyme disease vaccine Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Lymphoid organs Effects of imidacloprid contaminated feed exposure on the spleen, lymph node, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of adult male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 813-819]
Lymphoma Mixed thymic tumor in a rooster: gross and histological features [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 201-204]
Lysolecithin Effect of β-mannanase, Lysolecithin and probiotic on some reproductive performance and hormone profile in female quail [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 87-93]
Lysostaphin gene Study the effect of cloned pET-32a(+) plasmid by Lysostaphin gene against Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 233-238]

M

Macrophage Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Macroscopic lesions A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Madrasin Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the artificial insemination result of Madura cattle with Limousin semen as a reference for genetic selection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 113-118]
Maedi visna virus Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Maggot Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Magnetic technology Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 259-266]
Major surface protein Major-surface-protein-4-gene-based detection of Anaplasma marginale isolated from sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 85-88]
Male rats Effect of heat stress on sex hormones, sex organ weight and relationships with sexual puberty in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 63-71]
Male reproductive system The moderating effect of Panax ginseng roots on the male reproductive system and heat shock protein 70 in heat-stressed Japanese quails [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 853-859]
Malondialdehyde Ameliorative role of Arabic gum against nephrotoxicity induced by ciprofloxacin in rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 789-798]
Malondialdehyde Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Zingiber officinale alcoholic extract and vitamin e on liver damage induced by paracetamol drug in males of New Zealand rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 1-5]
Maltase Levels of disaccharidases in the brush border membrane of equine small intestine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 197-201]
Mange Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic study for mange in sheep of Anbar province- Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-7]
Mannheimia haemolytica Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
Mare Mastitis in mare: case report [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 109-111]
Mare Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
Mare Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
Mare Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Marrow Routine red bone marrow smear in local breed claves at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 525-529]
Mast cells The combined effect of the human umbilical cord blood with chitosan scaffold on the full-thickness wound healing process in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 391-403]
Mastitis Mastitis in mare: case report [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 109-111]
Mastitis The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Mastitis Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Mastitis Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Mastitis Comparison of California mastitis test and Draminski mastitis detector as on-farm methods for monitoring udder health in lactating buffalo [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 55-60]
Mastitis Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Maternal immunity Effect of hyperimmunized egg yolk on maternal immunity of Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 35-38]
Matricaria chamomilla Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
M. bovis Molecular detection of Mycoplasma spp. from camel’s milk [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 333-337]
MCF Phylogenetic analysis of ovine herpes virus-2 (OHV-2) in malignant catarrhal fever infected cattle in AL-Qadisiyah of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 51-58]
MDA The effect of duration of preservation on the quality, MDA level, and DNA damage of post-thawed Bali cattle bull sperm [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 249-252]
MDA Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
MDA level Potency of mycotoxin binders on MDA level, expressions of caspase 9 and caspase 3 in the uterus of mice exposed to zearalenone [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 29-33]
Mdm2 Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Mdm2 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Mdm2 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Meat Effect of oil palm frond treated with ammonia on some carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Bali bulls - Indonesia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 57-60]
Meat The effect of thyme (Thymus daenensis) supplement on growth and hygienic parameters of broilers meat [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 87-92]
Meat Diagnostic study for Listeria monocytogenes isolated from brain and meat of sheep in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 51-55]
Meat The molecular identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) isolated from meat and meat products [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 9-15]
Meat and butchers’ shops Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of Escherichia coli Isolated from veal meats and butchers’ shops in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 225-260]
Meat juice Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Meat preservation Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Meat productivity Influence of TG5 and LEP gene polymorphism on quantitative and qualitative meat composition in beef calves [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 41-48]
Meat products The molecular identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) isolated from meat and meat products [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 9-15]
Meat spoilage Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
Meat spoilage Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Meat spoilage Antibiotics resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city retails [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 363-367]
Median effective dose Effect of methotrexate on neurobehavior and cholinesterase in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 985-989]
Medical records Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Melamine Physiological effects of lactic acid bacteria against melamine induced toxicity in female albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-7]
Melatonin The impact of melatonin administration on the fertility performance and several relating parameters during the breeding season in the Arabi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 461-468]
Melatonin The impact of various antioxidant supplementation on ram's sperm quality, fertilization, and early embryo development, in vitro [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 869-876]
Melatonin gene Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Meleagris gallopavo Comparative morphometric study of shank bone in the tom (Meleagris gallopavo) and local cock (Gallus banikaval) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 57-64]
Meloxicam The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Meloxicam Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Melting curve analysis The genotype of Entamoeba histolytica in bloody diarrhea samples of humans, cows and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 453-458]
Meriz does Effect of vitamin A and grazing in some physiological characters and milk production of Meriz does [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 359-365]
Meriz goats In vitro study of curcumin calcium carbonate phosphate nanoparticles (Curcumin-NPs) impacts on the meriz goat’s coccidian oocysts [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 809-814]
MERS-CoV Some insights of novel COVID 19 virus: structure, pathogenicity and immunity aspects [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 287-293]
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Methionine The effect of methionine supplementation to diets free of animal protein on broiler performance [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 49-58]
Methionine Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Methotrexate Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Methotrexate Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
Methotrexate The protective effect of bosentan on methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 629-635]
Methotrexate Effect of methotrexate on neurobehavior and cholinesterase in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 985-989]
Metoclopramide Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine and it’s interaction with metoclopramide in the acute pain model in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 383-388]
Metronidazole Acute toxicity of metronidazole and its interaction with chlorpyrifos in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 13-18]
MIC Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 51-57]
Microfilaria Detection of microfilaria infection in horses in Mosul city [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 23-26]
Micronucleus Anticlastogenic properties of Quercus infectoria galls extract against DMBA induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 279-285]
Microscopic Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Microscopic examination Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Microscopic examination Prevalence of ovine theileriosis in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 205-211]
Microscopic study A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Midazolam Biochemical changes induced by general anesthesia with romifidine as a premedication, midazolam and ketamine induction and maintenance by infusion in donkeys [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 19-22]
Midazolam A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
MIF Cytokine Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
Migratory Prevalence of chewing lice species on migratory birds in Razzaza lake [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 479-485]
Milk The significance of milk ring test for identifying brucella antibodies in cows and buffaloes' raw milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 395-400]
Milk Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of lactic acid bacteria isolated from goat raw milk [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 259-263]
Milk Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
Milk The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Milk Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Milk Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Milk hygiene Molecular detection of Stx1 and Stx2 genes of E. coli isolated from sub-clinical bovine mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 413-418]
Milk powder Use of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay for detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk powder [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 39-42]
MIONP Influence of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in reproductive efficiency of adult male rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 507-513]
Mixed infestation Major helminth parasites of Camelus dromedarius in afar pastoral area of Ethiopia [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 117-122]
Mobile Phone Radiation Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Modified Improving light microscopic detection of collagen by trichrome stain modification [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-281]
Modified Knott's technique A comparison between different laboratory methods and stains for detection microfilaremic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 171-175]
Molecular characterization Infections and molecular characterization of anisakid nematodes from two species of marine fish northwest Arabian gulf [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 489-497]
Molecular description Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Molecular detection Investigation of gcat gene and antibiotic resistance pattern of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from hemorrhagic septicemia’s cases in fish farms [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 375-380]
Molecular epidemiology Role of evolutionary epidemiology in the determination of the risk factors associated with some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 143-150]
Molecular PCR method Investigating and identifying Chlamydia psittaci in asymptomatic and symptomatic domestic dogs in middle province of Iran [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 91-94]
Monieziea species Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Morbillivirus Molecular characterization of circulating strains of the peste-des-petitis-ruminants virus in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 597-602]
Moringa oleifera Protective effect of Moringa oleifera leaves extract against gentamicin induced hepatic and nephrotoxicity in rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 129-135]
Morphological detection Morphological detection of dermatophytes isolated from cattle in Wasit province [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 167-172]
Morphology Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Morphology Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
Morphology Anatomical and morphological study of the petrous bone in camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 839-845]
Mortality Lambing and mortality rate in Ouled-Djellal sheeps in Tebessa region-Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 267-273]
Mortality Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Mosul Molecular detection of Hammondia heydorni in dogs in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 329-332]
Mosul Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Mosul Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Mosul Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Mosul Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Mosul Detection of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in cats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 57-60]
Mosul Clinical and subclinical mastitis in buffalue in Mosul area, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 177-186]
Mosul Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Mosul Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Mosul Effects of ProbChick® on the immunological response after new castle virus using LaSota stain vaccination in broiler [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-32]
Mosul Prevalence of ovine theileriosis in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 205-211]
Mosul abattoir Incidence of hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 21-25]
Mosul City The first unequivocal report of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 19-26]
Mosul City Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
Motility Role of spermatozoa in pH stability of caudal epididymis environment [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 111-116]
Moxidectin A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Moxifloxacin Synthesis of new 1,2 dithiol 3-thione fluoroquinolone esters possessing anticancer activity in-vitro [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 115-121]
MRSA Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in broiler and broilers farm workers in Duhok, Iraq by using conventional and PCR techniques [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 15-22]
MRSA Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
MRSA Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
MRSA Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
MRSA Detection of positive mecA Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and butchers’ shops by using PCR technique in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 865-870]
MRT Diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and goats raw milk by fast and reliable techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 663-668]
MRT Reliable and highly specific techniques for the detection of Brucella spp. antibodies in camel milk [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 795-800]
MRT sensitivity The significance of milk ring test for identifying brucella antibodies in cows and buffaloes' raw milk at Erbil governorate, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 395-400]
MSG Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
MSG Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
MSM The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
MTB Effect of some mycotoxin on growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 99-108]
MTNR1 A Molecular description of melatonin receptor 1A gene in Iraqi buffalo [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 905-912]
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT) Effects of imidacloprid contaminated feed exposure on the spleen, lymph node, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of adult male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 813-819]
Multidrug resistance Molecular characterization and microbial resistance of different bacterial isolates in some dairy products [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 333-339]
Multi-drug resistance (MDR) Multi-drug resistance profile of extended spectrum β-Lactamases producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 37-40]
Multidrug resistant Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
Mutagenicity Anticlastogenic properties of Quercus infectoria galls extract against DMBA induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 279-285]
Mutton Detection of mutton meat fraud with beef meat as a genetically related species using multiplex PCR and GC/MS/MS [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 643-650]
Mycobacterium bovis Prevalence and risk factors of bovine tuberculosis in dairy cattle farms in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 351-359]
Mycoplasma Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Mycoplasma Molecular detection of Mycoplasma spp. from camel’s milk [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 333-337]
Mycoplasma gallisepticum Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
Mycotoxicosis Relationship between mycotoxicosis and calcium during preproduction period in layers [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 11-14]
Mycotoxins Analyses of mycotoxins in broiler’s local and imported feeds [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 267-271]
Mycotoxins Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
Myiasis infestation Classical and molecular identification of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infestation cattle wounds with myiasis in Basrah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 641-646]
Myocarditis Evaluation of cardiac enzymes and acute phase response as biomarkers for rapid diagnosis of myocarditis in calves with FMD [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 31-37]

N

NaCl Pathological lesions of acute sodium chloride toxicity in common carp: Case report [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 417-419]
Nad1 gene Nad1 gene analysis of Echinococcus granulosus from sheep in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 341-345]
Najaf Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Nandrolone decanoate Effects of local nandrolone decanoate on TGF-1β and IGF-1 in the healing of the muscle wound [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 949-956]
Nano Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Nano The amelioration of vitamin E on histological changes of rabbit’s brain treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 95-104]
NaNO2 Histopathological changes on the pregnant rat's lung induced by sodium nitrite and monosodium glutamate [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 419-424]
NaNO2 Histological effects of the interaction of some food additives on the kidney of pregnant rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 633-640]
Nano-chromium Ameliorative effect of nano chromium on some hematological values and GLUT-2 in rabbits fed a high- Fat diet [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 775-780]
Nano magnesium oxide Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Nano magnesium oxide Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Nano N-acetylcysteine Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Nano ZnO The impact of nano zinc oxide particles on the histology of the male reproductive system of adult male rabbits [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 105-113]
Native rabbit Histological and ultrastructural studies of the pancreas of native rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 371-378]
Natural antibacterial Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Natural planting Comparative study of the effect of natural planting, hydroponic germination and barley sprout powder as prebiotic in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. blood indices [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 7-11]
ND Using T cell lymphokines to enhance the immune response against Newcastle disease in vaccinated broiler chickens fed naturally contaminated diet with different mycotoxins [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 427-433]
NDV The interference of Newcastle, avian influenza and infectious bursal disease vaccines with the efficiency of IB vaccine in broiler chicks by using quantitative RT-PCR test [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 105-109]
Necropsy finding Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Necrosis Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Nefopam Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Nefopam Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Nefopam Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Neonatal Study the effect of isoproterenol to visualize cerebral blood flow by using a laser speckle imaging system in Neonatal rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 979-983]
Neoplasma Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Neospora caninum Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
Nereis sp Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Nervous system Effect of vitamin C treatment on some central nervous system functions in young rats whose mothers treated with hydrogen peroxide during the lactation period [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 713-717]
Nervous system Neurobehavioral toxicity of copper sulfate accompanied by oxidative stress and histopathological alterations in chicks' brain [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 53-60]
Nested PCR Prevalence and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp in cattle in Baghdad province, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 389-394]
Nested PCR Molecular and Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in three species of wild birds of Babylon province, middle Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 39-44]
Nested-PCR Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in stray cats in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 369-373]
Nested-PCR Molecular detection of cestoda in black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) of Babylon Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 419-423]
Nested RT-PCR Genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis virus in broiler farms in Duhok province, north of Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 171-175]
Neurobehavior Potential neurobehavioral toxicity of sulfur in mice [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 581-588]
Neurobehavioral The antagonism effect of sodium nitrate by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) on neurobehavioral of mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 241-245]
Neurobehavioral Neurotoxicity of xylazine in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 289-296]
Neurobehavioral Evaluating the toxic oral doses of iron oxide nanoparticles in mice [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 801-811]
Neurobehavioral Test Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Neurobehavioral Test Therapeutic effect of taurine on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 223-238]
Neurobehaviour Effect of nefopam in normal chickens and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 7-12]
Neurotransmitters Neurotoxicity of xylazine in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 289-296]
Neutralization test Isolation and detection of reovirus from arthritis in chickens [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 59-63]
Newcastle disease Follow up the antibodies titer against Newcastle disease virus in broiler breeders using ELISA test [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 295-299]
Newcastle disease Effect of Synertox® on broiler health and performance during aflatoxicosis [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 27-34]
Newcastle disease Effect of hyperimmunized egg yolk on maternal immunity of Newcastle disease vaccine in broiler chicks [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 35-38]
Newcastle disease Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Newcastle disease vaccination Effects of Newcastle disease vaccine on the liver and antioxidant enzymes of chicks [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 243-247]
NHE-1 Histological evaluation of the possible role of Na+/ H+ entiporter and anion exchanger in endochondral ossification activities of secondary bone healing in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 233-240]
Nicotine The effect of nicotine per inhalation on the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 209-215]
Nigella sativa Immunomodulatory effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in male rabbits treated with dexamethasone [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 141-149]
Nile tilapia Effect of some mycotoxin on growth performance and feed utilization of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 99-108]
Nineveh Prevalence and some risk factors of bovine heamotropic mycoplasma in Nineveh province - Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 427-431]
Nineveh A study of the gastrointestinal parasites in awassi sheep and surrounding environment [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 561-567]
Nineveh Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
Nineveh Governorate Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
Nineveh Governorate Serodiagnosis of schmallenberg virus infection in sheep in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 235-239]
Nineveh Province Prevalence of the bovine adenovirus type 3 by using direct fluorescent antibody technique in calves in Nineveh province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 53-57]
Nineveh Province Molecular evidence of schmallenberg virus associated by ovine abortion with fetal anomalies in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 115-120]
Nineveh Province Correlation incidence between infectious bursal disease and aflatoxicosis in broilers chicken farms in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 183-190]
Nitol plant An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Nitric oxide Synthetic immunostimulatory glycans interference with host cell apoptosis upon of Toxoplasma gondii infection, in vitro [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 43-49]
Nitric oxide Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]
NMO A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Nodular lesions Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Non-infectious claw disorders Prevalence of non-infectious claw disorders in Egyptian dairy farms in relation to the flooring system [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 207-211]
Non Pregnant Ovarian lesions in non pregnant ewes in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 43-49]
Nonstructural protein Different vectors used to transform and clone of nonstructural NS1 gene of Influenza B in Escherichia coli [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 329-333]
Normal Routine red bone marrow smear in local breed claves at Basrah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 525-529]
N. sativa Bronchodilator activity of ethyl acetate extract of Nigella sativa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 145-149]
NTx Role of rosuvastatin in bone metabolism of ovariectomized adult rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 267-273]
Nuc gene Plasmid transformation and curing of nalidixic acid gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffaloes mastitis and workerʼs hands [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 167-174]
Nuc gene Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from broiler carcasses in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 489-493]
Nuc gene Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Nuc gene Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
Nutrition Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its application on poultry’s production and health: A review [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 213-221]

O

Oat cell Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Obstructive jaundice New surgical model to induce irreversible liver fibrosis by surgical closure of major duodenal orifice in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 825-831]
Obstructive urolithiasis Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Odds ratio Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Oestrus ovis Rearing and measurements of Oestrus ovis larvae and pupae (Diptera: Oestridae) from slaughtered sheep heads in Mosul abattoir -Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 21-25]
Oestrus ovis Morphological and phylogenetic characterization of Oestrus ovis larvae in sheep: Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 133-137]
Oestrus ovis Molecular study of Oestrus ovis larvae infesting in sheep in Baghdad city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 41-45]
Offal Incidence of hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 21-25]
Oil palm frond Effect of oil palm frond treated with ammonia on some carcass traits and meat chemical composition of Bali bulls - Indonesia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 57-60]
Omentum Laparoscopic and hand-assisted cystorrhaphy strengthened with omental pedicle in dogs: Radiographic and ultrasonographic study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 347-352]
Omphalocele Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Oocytes Assessment of different methods of bovine oocytes collection, maturation and Invitro fertilization of abattoir specimens [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 55-65]
Open days Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Open field test The neurobehavioral effects of flumazenil in chicks [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 783-788]
Opioid Synergism of the analgesic activities of tramadol with α2 adrenoreceptor agonist xylazine in mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 109-113]
Opportunistic fungi Experimental infection in mice with Acremonium spp. mold and Rhodotorula spp. yeast isolated from cow's milk [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 165-171]
Optic nerve Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
OPV Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
ORCs Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Oregostem® Effect of Oregostem® and imbalance diet on body performance and reproductive efficiency in male quails [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 29-37]
Orexin-A Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Orf Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Organic Solvents Antimicrobial and antifungal activity of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) leaves extracted by four organic solvents and water [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 33-39]
Orlistat Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Detection of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale antibodies in broiler by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 739-743]
Oropharyngeal swabs Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Osmotic resistance The study of biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles effects on iron status in male rabbits infected with T. evansi [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 143-147]
Ossification center Development of the wing bones in quail’s embryo; Coturnix japonica [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 129-137]
Osteoarthritis Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
Osteocalcin Role of rosuvastatin in bone metabolism of ovariectomized adult rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 267-273]
Osteochilus hasseltii Ectoparasite inventorisation of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) fingerlings cultured on ponds in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 605-609]
Ouargla Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Ovariectomized rats Effect of saponin extract of Glycyrrihiza glabra in activity of hepatic enzymes and some biochemical parameters in serum of adults ovariectomized female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 411-415]
Ovariectomized rats Effect of atorvastatin on bone formation in ovariectomized rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 239-245]
Ovariectomized rats Role of rosuvastatin in bone metabolism of ovariectomized adult rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 267-273]
Ovaries Effects of red reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) on the reproductive system in female and male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 137-141]
Ovaries Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
Ovaries Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Ovariohysterectomy Effect of estrogens level on the fracture healing of tibia bone after ovariectomy and ovariohysterectomy in female dogs [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 921-928]
Ovary Ovarian lesions in non pregnant ewes in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 43-49]
Ovary Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Overlapping The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Ovine Determination of Toxoplasma gondii lineages of sheep in Wasit, Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 23-26]
Ovine Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
Ovine A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
Ovine herpesvirus-2 Phylogenetic analysis of ovine herpes virus-2 (OHV-2) in malignant catarrhal fever infected cattle in AL-Qadisiyah of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 51-58]
Ovine mastitis Isolation, identification and genetic analysis of Mannheimia haemolytica in ovine clinical mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 381-386]
Ovine theileriosis Prevalence of ovine theileriosis in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 205-211]
Ovulation prediction Prediction of the ovulation time in estrus mares by different methods [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 621-626]
OXA purification Effect of plasma isolated Orexin-A on the regulation of metabolites in male rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 451-457]
Oxidants Sequential changes of serum and liver subcellular oxidants and antioxidant concentrations in silymarin treated male rats [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-14]
Oxidative stress Capability of hydrogen peroxide to induce oxidative stress and atheromatous lesions in female pregnant rats [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 229-240]
OXTRs Effect of exogenous hormones in the expression level of OXTRs gene in cows using Rt PCR [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 191-196]
Oxygen consumption The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Oxytocin Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Oxytocin Effect of exogenous hormones in the expression level of OXTRs gene in cows using Rt PCR [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 191-196]

P

P16 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
P53 Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
P53 Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
P53 Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Packed cell volume Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
P. aeruginosa Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Pain Scoring and Radiography Comparative efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and dextrose prolotherapy for stifle joint arthritis in a rabbit model [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 531-536]
Pakistan Isolation and identification of ectoparasites in single humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) of Cholistan area, Pakistan [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 291-297]
Palestine Serosurvey of Q fever in active reproductive rams in northern Palestine [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-90]
Palestine Prevalence of Parascaris equorum in native horses in West Bank Palestine [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 433-436]
Palestine Pathological detection of nutritional muscular dystrophy in dromedary camel calves in Palestine [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 943-947]
Palps Prevalence of some species of flies in cowsheds in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 991-997]
Pancreas Morphometrical and histochemical foundation of pancreas and ductal system in white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 99-104]
Pancreas A gross anatomical and histological study of pancreas in adult Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 175-180]
Pancreas Histological and ultrastructural studies of the pancreas of native rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 371-378]
Pancreas Protective effect of placental mesenchymal stem cells on histological changes of pancreas experimentally induced by alloxane in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-8]
Pancreas Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Pancreas Curative and protective potentials of Moringa oleifera leaf decoction on the streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in albino rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 73-82]
Pancreas Histomorphometrical and histochemical study of the pancreas on the local dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 913-922]
Pancreas Histomorphological and carbohydrate histochemical study of the pancreas in native ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1103-1110]
Papilloma Phylogenetic tree analysis study of bovine papillomaviruses type 1 based on L1 gene in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 151-155]
Parabronema skrjabini Morphological and molecular identification of Parabronema skrjabini of camels (Camelus dromedary) in Najaf province [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 507-512]
Parabronema skrjabini COX1 gene and ITS-2 region: A comparative study of molecular diagnosis of Parabronema skrjabini in camels (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Najaf Province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 77-84]
Paraffin Standard techniques for formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue: A Pathologist’s perspective [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 127-135]
Parasite infestation A cytopathological study of the role of liver impression as a diagnostic tool in pigeons [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 555-560]
Parasitemia The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
Parasitic infection Molecular study and DNA sequence analysis of Theileria annulata in cattle in Al-Hilla, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 425-429]
Partridge Chukar partridge in northern Iraq: A review article [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 495-505]
Parturition Alteration of serum haptoglobin concentration in normal parturition and dystocia affected cows [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 19-22]
Passer domesticus Molecular and Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in three species of wild birds of Babylon province, middle Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 39-44]
Passive Immunization Reproductive hormones profile of Iraqi Awassi ewes immunized against synthetic inhibin-α subunit or steroid-free bovine follicular fluid [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 123-128]
Pasteurella multocida Molecular analysis of ompA gene Pasteurella multocida Indonesia local isolates [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 211-216]
Pathogenesis Pathogenesis of Salmonella enterica serovar albany in experimental infected SPF BALB/c Mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 339-344]
Pathogenic bacteria Utilization of lactoferrin to inhibit E. coli and S. aureus isolates from milk and kariesh cheese [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 853-863]
Pathogens Morphology of the gastrointestinal tract of cascadura fish (Hoplosternum littorale) and its pathogenic fauna [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 603-609]
Pathological changes Protective effect of placental mesenchymal stem cells on histological changes of pancreas experimentally induced by alloxane in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-8]
Pathological Genital Cases Diagnosis of pregnancy and pathological conditions in the genital system of small ruminants by ultrasonography [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-13]
Pathological lesions Fasciolosis: grading the histopathological lesions in naturally infected bovine liver in Mosul city [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 379-387]
Pathology Pathological study of subchronic oral toxicity induced by Di (2- ethyl hexyl) phthalate in Japanese quails [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 67-71]
Pathology Prevalence and pathological evaluation of hepatic fatty change in cattle slaughtered at Urmia Abattoir, Northwest Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 45-50]
Pathology Prevalence of nematodes infestation in Clarias gariepinus from El-Burullus Lake and Lake Nasser, Egypt [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 181-188]
Paw pad Functional morphology of the trunk and paw pad skin of the African palm squirrel (Epixerus ebii) [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 417-425]
PCNA immunoreactivity The influence of alpha-lipoic acid on ovarian follicle growth in induced aging mice [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 375-382]
PCR Using species-specific PCR technique to detect Toxoplasma gondii in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 53-56]
PCR Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
PCR Prevalence and molecular studies on Echinococcus equinus isolated from necropsied donkeys [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 101-106]
PCR Use molecular techniques as an alternative tool for diagnosis and characterization of Theileria equi [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 5-11]
PCR Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the artificial insemination result of Madura cattle with Limousin semen as a reference for genetic selection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 113-118]
PCR Molecular study of Anaplasma marginale parasite in carrier cattle in Al-Nasiriyah city [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 299-301]
PCR Sequencing-based phylogenetic-study of Babesia spp detected in tick tissues in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-12]
PCR First phylogenetic characterization of Pseudocowpox virus from cattle in Al-Qadisiyah province/ Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 123-126]
PCR Phylogenetic tree analysis study of bovine papillomaviruses type 1 based on L1 gene in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 151-155]
PCR Microscopic identification, molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia species in buffalo from slaughter house in Al-Najaf city of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 251-258]
PCR Isolation and identification of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria with detection of type-1 fimbriae coding gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 195-199]
PCR Serodiagnosis of Toxocariasis by ELISA test using anti- T. canis IgG antibodies in stray dogs compared to PCR [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 367-370]
PCR Detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae by using of cultural and PCR technique [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 469-473]
PCR Detection of Shigella in raw bovine milk by polymerase chain reaction [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 9-16]
PCR Detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw cow’s milk using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 83-86]
PCR Investigate the Toxoplasma gondii infection in the consumed beef in Al-Diwaniyah province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 95-99]
PCR Study of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the mouth of canary [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 301-304]
PCR Molecular detection and seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis in free range local chickens (Gallus domesticus) in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 247-252]
PCR Detection and pathogenicity of Listeria monocytogenes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fish in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 311-316]
PCR Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in chicken in Al-Diwaniya province [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 441-445]
PCR Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
PCR Molecular differentiation of Thysaniezia (Helictometra) giardi and Moniezia species based on 18s rRNA gene in small ruminants [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 105-108]
PCR Detection of CTX-M gene in extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from bovine milk [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 397-402]
PCR Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
PCR Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
PCR Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
PCR Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
PCR Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
PCR Molecular characterization and phylogenic analysis of Anaplasma spp. in small ruminants from Sulaymaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 15-20]
PCR Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
PCR Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
PCR Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
PCR Detection of Campylobacter fetus in aborted ewes in Sulaimani province by PCR [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 647-651]
PCR Studying an outbreak of inclusion body hepatitis in broilers in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 769-774]
PCR Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
PCR Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
PCR Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
PCR Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
PCR Molecular study of Oestrus ovis larvae infesting in sheep in Baghdad city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 41-45]
PCR Molecular characterization of Fasciola spp. from ruminants in Duhok province using the ITS1 ribosomal DNA marker [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 315-323]
PCR Isolation and molecular identification of Escherichia coli strain from fish available in farms and local markets in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 431-435]
PCR Molecular characterization of circulating strains of the peste-des-petitis-ruminants virus in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 597-602]
PCR assay Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of Escherichia coli Isolated from veal meats and butchers’ shops in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 225-260]
PCR method Molecular detection of Mycoplasma spp. from camel’s milk [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 333-337]
PCR O153H2 Molecular characterization of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157 and O153 isolated from tissue camel and human stool samples in Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 81-86]
PCR-RFLP Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
PCR technique Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
PCR technique Molecular detection of mecA gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy mastitis in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 939-943]
PCR techniques Prevalence of ovine theileriosis in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 205-211]
Peganum harmala Clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic studies on bovine tropical theileriosis in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Pelvic bone Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Penis Surgical correction of congenital anomalies in a neonatal lamb: a case report [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 43-46]
Pentyleneterazole Effect of induced epilepsy on some biochemical parameters in female rats [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 89-92]
Pentylenetetrazol Effect of diphenhydramine and phenobarbital in the concentration of glutathione and malondialdehyde and glucose in plasma and brain of chicks treated with pentylenetetrazol [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
Pentylenetetrazole Anticonvulsant and antioxidant activities of crude flavonoid extract of Matricaria chamomilla L. against convulsions induced by pentylenetetrazole in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1089-1095]
Peptide antigen Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Performance parameters Effect of supplementation of encapsulated organic acid and essential oil Gallant+® on some physiological parameters of Japanese quails [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 181-188]
Performance rate Evaluation of performance rate, some hematological and biochemical parameters in Iranian Afshari breed fattened sheep fed diet containing Gundelia (Gundelia tournefortii L.) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 33-38]
Periodontal diseases Dental disorders in dogs and cats: A retrospective study [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 247-253]
Periodontitis Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Peritoneum graft Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
Peste des petits ruminants Molecular characterization of circulating strains of the peste-des-petitis-ruminants virus in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 597-602]
Pestes des petit ruminants Molecular identification of peste des petits ruminants virus in wild goat and domestic small ruminants by real-time -PCR technique in Erbil-Iraq [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 51-54]
Pesticide stress The potential of Kebar grass extract on histopathological changes in kidneys of mice offspring from the parent exposed to carbofuran during the lactation period [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1075-1082]
Pet birds Study of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the mouth of canary [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 301-304]
Pet dogs Molecular detection of Hammondia heydorni in dogs in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 329-332]
Pethidine Simultaneous determination of pethidine pharmacokinetics in rats: The impact of tramadol coadministration [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 261-267]
Petrous bone Anatomical and morphological study of the petrous bone in camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 839-845]
Phagocytic activity The effect of lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on total WBCs, granulocytes and on phagocytic activity in female rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 285-289]
Pharmacodynamics Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Pharmacodynamics The pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone and its interaction with dexamethasone in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 137-142]
Pharmacokinetics Comparative pharmacokinetic study of theaflavin in healthy and experimentally induced liver damage rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 235-242]
Pharmacokinetics Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Pharmacokinetics Nefopam and ketorolac: Isobolographic analysis of analgesic effect and pharmacokinetic profile in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 145-150]
Pharmacokinetics Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Pharmacokinetics Effects of hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress on the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetics of ketorolac in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 83-88]
Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone and its interaction with dexamethasone in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 137-142]
Pharmacokinetics Simultaneous determination of pethidine pharmacokinetics in rats: The impact of tramadol coadministration [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 261-267]
Phenobarbital Effect of diphenhydramine and phenobarbital in the concentration of glutathione and malondialdehyde and glucose in plasma and brain of chicks treated with pentylenetetrazol [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 97-104]
Phenylbutazone Interaction of meloxicam and phenylbutazone on the level of cyclooxygenase-2 in mice [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1011-1016]
Phenylbutazone The pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone and its interaction with dexamethasone in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 137-142]
Pheochromocytomas Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
Phosphrous Effect of aspartame in bone formation of young female rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 847-852]
Phylogenetic Risk factors and genetic diversity of border disease virus in small ruminants in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 915-920]
Phylogenetic analysis Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of lactic acid bacteria isolated from goat raw milk [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 259-263]
Phylogenetic analysis Clinical and molecular detection of Sarcoptes scabiei in the Iraqi camels [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 923-930]
Phylogenetic analysis Molecular characterization of the 3'-UTRsequence of the interferon-gamma gene and its expression profile in the ocular conjunctiva of amazon buffaloes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 885-892]
Phylogenetics Molecular characterization of fertile hydatid cysts from the liver of the sheep and cows and associated environmental influence factors [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 321-327]
Phylogenetic study Morphometric and molecular characterization of Moniezia species in sheep in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 833-837]
Phylogenetic tree The genetic relationship for Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from human urinary tract and beef [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 75-80]
Phylogenetic tree Microscopic identification, molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Babesia species in buffalo from slaughter house in Al-Najaf city of Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 251-258]
Phylogenetic tree Nad1 gene analysis of Echinococcus granulosus from sheep in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 341-345]
Phylogenetic tree Genotyping study of Fasciola gigantica isolated from cattle in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 123-127]
Phylogenetic tree Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Escherichia coli isolated from milk of cattle affected by mastitis [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 251-254]
Phylogenetic tree Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
Phylogeny Sequencing-based phylogenetic-study of Babesia spp detected in tick tissues in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-12]
Phylogeny Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Physiological parameters Physiological effects of lactic acid bacteria against melamine induced toxicity in female albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 1-7]
Physiological parameters Physiological and hematological reference values of wild caucasian squirrels (Sciurus anomalus pallescens) in northern Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 637-642]
Physiological Traits Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 259-266]
Physiological Traits The relationship of hematological parameters with adaptation and reproduction in sheep; A review study [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 575-580]
Piper betle Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Piper betle exhibit high antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 759-763]
Piroplasmosis Seroprevalence of piroplasmosis with tick distribution in northern Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 105-108]
Pituitary Immunohistochemical expression levels of anterior pituitary LH, FSH and testicular testosterone of Allium sativum extract and thymoquinone in male treated rats [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 49-55]
Pituitary Influence of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in reproductive efficiency of adult male rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 507-513]
Placental mesenchymal stem cells Protective effect of placental mesenchymal stem cells on histological changes of pancreas experimentally induced by alloxane in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-8]
Plant Evaluation of the role of green synthesis silver nanoparticles as adsorbents and protective agents for broilers tissue treated with aflatoxin [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 675-681]
Plantago Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Plant lectins The combined effect of the human umbilical cord blood with chitosan scaffold on the full-thickness wound healing process in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 391-403]
Plasma Simultaneous determination of pethidine pharmacokinetics in rats: The impact of tramadol coadministration [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 261-267]
Plasma creatinine Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 13-19]
Plasmodium Potency Syzygium cumini L as adjuvant therapy on mice model malaria [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 73-80]
Plate Bone fractures in dogs: A retrospective study of 129 dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 401-405]
Platelet Comparing efficacy of the platelet rich plasma and advanced platelet rich fibrin on tibial bone defect regeneration in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 973-980]
Platelet- rich plasma Effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma on skin healing in dogs [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 275-283]
Platelets rich fibrin Effects of platelets rich fibrin and bone marrow on the healing of distal radial fracture in local dogs: Comparative study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 419-425]
Platycephalus indicus Infection and genetic detection of Hysterothylacium spp (Ascaridida: Raphidascaridinae) infesting Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) fishes, Iraqi marine water fishes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 789-794]
PLGA The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
PMNs Detection of endometritis using uterine cytobrush and ultrasonography in mares [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 39-44]
PMSG Induction of estrus using human menopausal gonadotrophin in Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 529-533]
Pneumonia Prevalence of helminthes, pneumonia and hepatitis in Kirkuk slaughter house, Kirkuk, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 83-88]
Pneumonia Histopathological study of sheep lung roaming in dump zones [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 151-160]
Pollution Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 51-57]
Polymerase chain reaction Different vectors used to transform and clone of nonstructural NS1 gene of Influenza B in Escherichia coli [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 329-333]
Polymerase chain reaction Detection of Shigella in raw bovine milk by polymerase chain reaction [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 9-16]
Polymerase chain reaction Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Polymerase chain reaction First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Polymerase chain reaction Molecular investigation of feline calicivirus in cats in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 731-735]
Polymerase change reaction The genetic relationship for Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from human urinary tract and beef [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 75-80]
Pomegranate bark root Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Pomegranate bark stem Effects of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) barks of root and stem (alcoholic extract) on the viability and fatty acids content of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices in vitro study [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 189-194]
Pomegranate pomace Application of pomegranate pomace as a natural antibacterial and antioxidant preservative in beef [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 211-216]
Porphyromonas gingivalis Development of experimentally-induced periodontitis in a Sprague Dawley rat model [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 765-769]
Portal area Histogenesis of the rabbit liver (pars hepatica) with particular reference to the portal area [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 177-182]
Post-mortem Histopathological changes as tools to discriminate antemortem and post-mortem wounds in rats: prospective applications in forensic medicine [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 197-204]
Postmortem The prevalence of parasitic infections among slaughtered animals in mechanical abattoir [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 469-477]
Postpartum Effect of exogenous hormones in the expression level of OXTRs gene in cows using Rt PCR [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 191-196]
Postpartum disorder Study on the post-partum disorders and their relationship with the reproductive performance in Iraqi cow-buffaloes [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 313-317]
Poultry Effects of ProbChick® on the immunological response after new castle virus using LaSota stain vaccination in broiler [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-32]
Poultry health Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its application on poultry’s production and health: A review [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 213-221]
Poultry meat The impact of storage duration and conditions on the formation of biogenic amines and microbial content in poultry meat [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 183-188]
Poultry performance Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its application on poultry’s production and health: A review [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 213-221]
PPR Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Prediction equations Early prediction of some kid body dimensions from maternal traits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 205-207]
Prednisolone Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
Pregnancy Histopathological and some biochemical effects of platinum drug on the liver and kidney of pregnant mice Mus musculus and their embryos [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 291-300]
Pregnancy Effect of boron on some organs of pregnant BALB/c mice [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 633-642]
Pregnancy Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Pregnancy Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Pregnancy Toxicity of fluoxetine hydrochloride on some selected vital organs of pregnant mice Mus musculus [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 239-243]
Pregnancy Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Pregnancy Diagnosis Diagnosis of pregnancy and pathological conditions in the genital system of small ruminants by ultrasonography [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-13]
Pregnancy outcome Impact of oxidative stress on pregnancy outcome in albino rats [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 93-99]
Pregnant Mice Pathological study of intrauterine infection to embryos by Encephalitozoon cuniculi spores in pregnant mice [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 49-54]
Preoperativ Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Prepupae Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae amino acids as anti Aeromonas hydrophila enterotoxin in vivo [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 23-29]
Preservation The effect of duration of preservation on the quality, MDA level, and DNA damage of post-thawed Bali cattle bull sperm [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 249-252]
PRF A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
PRF Effect of autologous peritoneum and platelet-rich fibrin graft on healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 459-470]
PRF Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
ProbChick® Effects of ProbChick® on the immunological response after new castle virus using LaSota stain vaccination in broiler [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 17-32]
Probiotic agent Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Probiotic properties Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 51-57]
Probiotics Effect of probiotic (Poultrystar®) and heat stress on some blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 221-225]
Probiotics Effect of probiotic acidophilus plus against infection with secondary hydatid disease in BALB /c mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 115-121]
Probiotics Effectiveness of using probiotic Batcinel-K® and CEVAC SET-K® vaccine on some blood parameters in chickens [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 611-616]
Probiotics Immunohistochemical and pathological changes in BALB/c mice immunized with whole sonicated Listeria monocytogenes antigens and the effect of probiotics [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 79-85]
Probiotics Morphology and immunohistochemistry analysis of broiler intestine treated with immunostimulant agents [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 893-898]
Production The effects of dietary vitamin C and Citrus Sinensis peel on growth, hematological characteristics, immune competence, and carcass characteristics in broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 253-260]
Productive preference Effect of body weight of ewes and milk yield in productive performance of lambs, milk yield and components of Awassi sheep [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 9-16]
Progesterone Reproductive efficiency and serum progesterone concentration on dairy cattle based on blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 143-148]
Progesterone Effect of lecirelin acetate, hCG or progesterone administration on day 7 post-insemination on conception rate and progesterone concentration in cross-bred cattle [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 149-153]
Progesterone Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Prolactin gene Novel single nucleotide polymorphism in the prolactin gene of Awassi ewes and its role in the reproductive traits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 429-435]
Proliferation Study the effect of isolated human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) from plasma on histopathological aspects in some organs of adult female albino rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 91-100]
Propagation Propagation of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in embryonated chicken egg [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 81-86]
Prophylactic role Prophylactic role of sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus) suspension in healthy and experimentally induced diabetic rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 59-64]
Propolis The effect of Propolis addition to broiler feeds on some blood biochemical parameters and intestinal flora [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 29-35]
Propolis A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Propolis Protective effect of propolis on liver and kidney injury caused by methotrexate in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1067-1061]
Propylthiouracil Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Prostaglandins Effect of exogenous hormones in the expression level of OXTRs gene in cows using Rt PCR [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 191-196]
Proteases Genetic detection to Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytic activity in milk samples (cows, buffaloes and goats) in Basra governorate [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 253-258]
Protected lysine Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Protected methionine Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
Protein content Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in common carp fish (Cyprinus carpio) and its relationship with the protein content [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 173-178]
Protein expressions Immunohistochemical detection of P53 and MDM2 and its correlation with histological grading system in ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 687-692]
Protein scaffold Evaluation of immunogenicity and efficacy of Borrelia burgdorferi derived peptide (PepB) antigen formulated in a protein scaffold in mice against Lyme disease [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 77-84]
Proteoglycan Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Proteolytic Isolation and molecular identification of proteolytic bacteria from vaname shrimp (Lithopenaeus Vannamei) ponds as probiotic agents [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 161-170]
Protoscolex Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Protoscolices Variations in the viability and macromolecules concentration of E. granulosus protoscolices isolated from ruminants consequence treatment with Nigella sativa seed's oil (In vitro study) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 227-234]
Protoscolices Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Protozoa Molecular study of Anaplasma marginale parasite in carrier cattle in Al-Nasiriyah city [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 299-301]
Proventriculus Morphometrical and Histochemical study of glandular stomach (Proventriculus) in local domestic male ducks (Anas Platyrhynchos) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 65-71]
Proventriculus Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
PRP Clinical and ultrasonographic study of using autogenous venous graft and platelet-rich plasma for repairing Achilles tendon rupture in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 453-460]
PRP Histopathological study of the effect of using repeated doses of platelets-rich plasma on articular cartilage repair in Rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 203-210]
PRP Comparative efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and dextrose prolotherapy for stifle joint arthritis in a rabbit model [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 531-536]
Pseudocowpox virus First phylogenetic characterization of Pseudocowpox virus from cattle in Al-Qadisiyah province/ Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 123-126]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Molecular Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in meat at Mosul city retails using PCR technique [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1083-1087]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antibiotics resistance patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city retails [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 363-367]
Pseudomonas spp Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Pseudomonas uuiaeruginosa Molecular identification and sequencing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence genes among different isolates in Al-Diwaneyah hospital [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 183-188]
Psychrotrophs Genetic detection to Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytic activity in milk samples (cows, buffaloes and goats) in Basra governorate [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 253-258]
Puberty Effect of heat stress on sex hormones, sex organ weight and relationships with sexual puberty in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 63-71]
Puberty Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Pulmonary Phylogenetic analysis of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) in Iraqi Awassi sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 351-355]
Pulmonary Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Pupariation A study of the incidence of Lucilia sericata fly in ovine in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 739-743]
Pyrogenic activity Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]

Q

Q10 The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Q fever Serosurvey of Q fever in active reproductive rams in northern Palestine [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-90]
Q fever First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Quails Pathological study of subchronic oral toxicity induced by Di (2- ethyl hexyl) phthalate in Japanese quails [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 67-71]
Quantification Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
Quercetin Protective effect of quercetin against corneal toxicities induced by cisplatin in male mice [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 321-326]
Quercus infectoria galls Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]

R

Rabbit In Vivo evaluation of the novel nanocomposite porous 3D scaffold in a rabbit model: hematology and biochemistry analysis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 219-230]
Rabbit Pathological and biological effects of treatments with lambda-cyhalothrin in rabbits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 443-450]
Rabbit Anatomical study of arterial blood supply of the brain in local breed rabbit [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 89-94]
Rabbit Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Rabbit Histomorphometrical and histochemical postnatal development of cornea in indigenous rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 291-296]
Rabbit Histogenesis of the rabbit liver (pars hepatica) with particular reference to the portal area [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 177-182]
Rabbit's kidney The histological changes induced by cytarabine on rabbits kidneys (with and without vitamin E administration) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 311-316]
Rabbits Pathological findings associated with experimental Mycobaterium bovis infection in rabbits [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2005, Page 83-89]
Rabbits The first unequivocal report of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 19-26]
Rabbits Study of the prophylactic activity of Terminalia chebula against induced gastric erosion in rabbit model [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 61-66]
Rabbits Study of histopathological and biochemical effect of Punica granatum L. extract on streptozotocin -induced diabetes in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 189-194]
Rabbits A comparative study between kessler suture versus polypropylene mesh implantation to repair tenotomized common calcaneal tendon in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 289-296]
Rabbits Structural study of uterine tubes of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) at different postnatal periods [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 277-288]
Rabbits Comparative pharmacokinetic study of theaflavin in healthy and experimentally induced liver damage rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 235-242]
Rabbits A Comparative pharmacological study on moxidectin and propolis ointment in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 725-731]
Rabbits Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Rabbits Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Rabbits A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Rabbits Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Rabbits The amelioration of vitamin E on histological changes of rabbit’s brain treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 95-104]
Rabbits The impact of nano zinc oxide particles on the histology of the male reproductive system of adult male rabbits [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 105-113]
Rabbits The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Rabbits Experimental study of the effect of Plantago major leaves extract on contaminated excisional wound healing in rabbits [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 31-39]
Rabbits Comparative efficacy of platelet-rich plasma and dextrose prolotherapy for stifle joint arthritis in a rabbit model [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 531-536]
Rabbits Ameliorative effect of nano chromium on some hematological values and GLUT-2 in rabbits fed a high- Fat diet [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 775-780]
Rabbits Effects of imidacloprid contaminated feed exposure on the spleen, lymph node, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of adult male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 813-819]
Rabbits livers The histological changes induced by Cytarabine on rabbits livers (with and without vitamin E administration) [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 9-13]
Race horse Misoprostol treatment of dystocia due to ringwomb in Awassi ewe: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 101-102]
Racing horses Using acupuncture and electroacupuncture in the treatment of laminitis in racing horses: a comparative study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 15-21]
Radial bone Effects of platelets rich fibrin and bone marrow on the healing of distal radial fracture in local dogs: Comparative study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 419-425]
Radial bone A comparative study of nano magnesium oxide versus platelets rich fibrin to repair the induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 451-458]
Radial bone Histopathological study about the effect of nano magnesium oxide and platelets rich fibrin on the healing of induced radial fracture in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 123-130]
Radial diffusion method Antimicrobial activity of peptides extracted from camels' blood neutrophils against some pathogenic bacteria [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 33-37]
Radiography Radiographic and ultrasonic study of pelvic bones in awassi ewes and local she goat and relationship with age of sexual puberty [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 627-632]
Rainfall Clinical management of a severe traumatic cutaneous myiasis at the base of the antler in a fallow deer, Dama dama: A case report [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 187-190]
Rainwater Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
Ram An evaluation of Aloe vera leaves gel with polypropylene mesh to repair of ventro -lateral abdominal hernia in rams [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 19-25]
Rams A comparative study of laparoscopic partial hepatectomy by clamp-crush and ultrasurgical techniques in rams [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 131-139]
Rancidity Psychrotrophic count influence on oxidative stability and aflatoxins in milk and cooking butter [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 775-780]
RAPD-PCR Detection of similarity and genetic distance between Iraqi chicken varieties and different standard strains [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 333-337]
RAPD-PCR Molecular fingerprinting of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from human and poultry in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 99-103]
RAPD-PCR RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]
Rapid Detection of broiler feeds contamination with Aflatoxins using rapid immunochromatographic test strips [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Rapid test Diagnosis and histopathological study of avian influenza virus-H5 (AIV-H5) in broiler farms [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 101-107]
Rapid test Toxicological and neurobehavioral effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin insecticides in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 189-196]
Rapid test Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Raptors A survey of chewing lice of some raptors in southern Iraq, with remarks on prevalence and occurrence [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 239-244]
Rat Trypanocidal efficacy of diminazene in diabetic rats [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 33-38]
Rat Biochemical and histopathological study of thioredoxin reductase isolation from blood serum in normal and oxidative stress-exposed rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 115-124]
Rat The effect of CO-Q10 on the testicular histological changes in rats induced by imatinib [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 189-196]
Rat Does Baclofen induce changes in testicular histology and seminal fluid analysis in rat? [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 387-396]
Rat Histopathological assessment of nano n-acetyl cysteine effect on postoperative adhesion in rats [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 589-597]
Rat Histological changes of CA and DG regions of hippocampus of rats’ brain after exposure to Acetaminophen in postnatal period [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 151-158]
Rat Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]
Rat Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Rats Capability of hydrogen peroxide to induce oxidative stress and atheromatous lesions in female pregnant rats [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 229-240]
Rats Effects of cadmium chloride on some endocrine glands (thyroid and adrenal) in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 211-217]
Rats Protective effects of coenzyme Q10 against sodium fluoride-induced reproductive disorders in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 143-149]
Rats The relationship between HSP70 and level of leptin and luteinizing hormones in female rats exposed to chronic and acute heat stress [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 37-43]
Rats Some anti-diabetic properties of Prosopis farcta extracts in alloxan induced diabetic in adult rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 109-113]
Rats Toxic effects of butylated hydroxytoluene in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 121-128]
Rats Effect of methotrexate and aspirin interaction and its relationship to oxidative stress in rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 151-156]
Rats A histological study on the effect of imatinib on the rats' testis after early postnatal exposure [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 85-92]
Rats Evaluation of the thermal effect of LTE 2600 MHz (4G) electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure: Thermographic study on rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 279-285]
Rats Effect of vitamin C treatment on some central nervous system functions in young rats whose mothers treated with hydrogen peroxide during the lactation period [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 713-717]
Rats Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Rats The effect of vitamin E on the histological structure of kidney in rats treated with cyclophosphamide [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 513-517]
Rats The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
Rats Simultaneous determination of pethidine pharmacokinetics in rats: The impact of tramadol coadministration [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 261-267]
Rats Pathological and histomorphometric study of comparative gastric ulcer induced by indomethacin, aspirin, and ethanol in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 339-346]
Rats Hematological, biochemical, and histological alteration induced by nano silver material on male rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 707-717]
Rats A comparative histopathological study of pancreas, intestine, and liver of experimentally induced diabetes in rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 971-978]
Raw fluid Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Raw Milk Detection of the hbl complex genes in Bacillus cereus isolated from cow raw milk in northwest of Iran [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 459-463]
Raw Milk Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
RBCs Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
RBPT Serological and molecular investigations of Brucellosis in dairy cows at certain areas of Al-Sulaymaniyah governorate- Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 657-662]
Ready to eat foods Multidrug-resistant and clonal dispersion of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from ready-to-eat meat products in Duhok province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 275-282]
Real Molecular identification of peste des petits ruminants virus in wild goat and domestic small ruminants by real-time -PCR technique in Erbil-Iraq [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 51-54]
Real Detection of Escherichia coli hlyA gene and Staphylococcus aureus Sea gene in raw milk of buffaloes using RT-PCR technique in AL- Qadisiyah province [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 87-91]
Real-Time PCR The genotype of Entamoeba histolytica in bloody diarrhea samples of humans, cows and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 453-458]
Rearing conditions Using species-specific PCR technique to detect Toxoplasma gondii in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 53-56]
Red bull Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Reference values Physiological and hematological reference values of wild caucasian squirrels (Sciurus anomalus pallescens) in northern Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 637-642]
Renal artery In vitro study of the relaxant effect of doxazosin in the activity of smooth muscles in isolated goat renal artery [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 781-788]
Renal coccidiosis Survey and diagnostic study of Eimeria truncata in geese and ducks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 21-27]
Renal proximal tubule Renoprotection by Garcinia mangostana L. pericarp extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 13-19]
Reovirus Diagnosis of reovirus infection in broiler breeders flocks by using PCR technique in Erbil province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 77-81]
Repeat breeder Characterization and phylogenetics of beta-lactamase Temoneira gene in Escherichia coli of the Bali cattle on Lombok island, Indonesia [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 487-493]
Reproduction Relationship between mycotoxicosis and calcium during preproduction period in layers [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 11-14]
Reproduction Reproductive hormones profile of Iraqi Awassi ewes immunized against synthetic inhibin-α subunit or steroid-free bovine follicular fluid [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 123-128]
Reproduction Effect of β-mannanase, Lysolecithin and probiotic on some reproductive performance and hormone profile in female quail [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 87-93]
Reproduction Ovarian morphometric evolution in two consecutive estrous cycles of female rats treated with steroid-free bovine follicular fluid antiserum [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 265-271]
Reproduction Novel single nucleotide polymorphism in the prolactin gene of Awassi ewes and its role in the reproductive traits [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 429-435]
Reproduction Gonadotropin profile in experimentally induced hypothyroid and hyperthyroid cyclic female rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 745-751]
Reproduction Effect of experimentally induced prepubertal hyperthyroidism on postubertal reproductive activity in male rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 297-304]
Reproductive Application of magnetic technology in local quail house and hatchery on performance, reproductive and physiological traits under heat stress [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 259-266]
Reproductive The impact of melatonin administration on the fertility performance and several relating parameters during the breeding season in the Arabi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 461-468]
Reproductive Effect of adding carrots as feed supplementation on reproductive performance in Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 413-417]
Reproductive efficiency Reproductive efficiency and serum progesterone concentration on dairy cattle based on blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentrations [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 143-148]
Reproductive health The endometrial expression level of estrogen-α and VEGF-A in female rats administered with a low dose of estrogen in early clomiphene citrate therapy [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 223-228]
Reproductive Performance Reproductive performance improvement in primiparous lactating Holstein cows by different hormonal treatments [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 85-87]
Reproductive Performance Effect of arginine on physiological and reproductive performance of Awassi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 213-220]
Reproductive Performance Effect of protected methionine and lysine supplementation to Awassi ewes ration at flushing period on productive performance [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 105-109]
Reproductive Performance Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Reproductive Performance The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
Reproductive system Effects of red reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) on the reproductive system in female and male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 137-141]
Reproductive tracts A study of pathological abnormalities of genitalia in ewes in Duhok, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 421-427]
Residues Assessment of the withdrawal period for ractopamine hydrochloride in the goat and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 405-410]
Resistance Synergizing the deltamethrin larvicidal activity against Aedes albopictus larvae using cinnamaldehyde in Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 317-320]
Resistance Molecular evaluation of E198A SNP in the iso-type 1 β – tubulin gene of Haemonchus contortus isolated from sheep in Al-Diwanyiah, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 89-94]
Resistance Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Resistance genes Prevalence of resistance and virulence genes in Escherichia coli isolates from diarrheic dogs [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 355-361]
Respiratory signs Detection of Maedi-visna virus in sheep in Nineveh province [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 61-64]
Respiratory tract infection Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
Resveratrol Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
Resveratrol The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
Retained placenta Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Retained placenta The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
Retina Effect of mobile frequencies exposure on histology of retina and cornea in pregnant albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 245-249]
Retinal ganglionic cells Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
Retrovirus Phylogenetic analysis of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) in Iraqi Awassi sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 351-355]
REV1 Immune response strategies of Brucella melitensis and their antigens in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 27-30]
Rev - 1 vaccine Influence of chitosan on hematological and histopathological changes in mice infected with Brucella melitensis immunized with Rev - 1 vaccine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 23-29]
Reverse Transcription Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among human and animal in Karbala and Basrah provinces [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 403-410]
RFLP Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the artificial insemination result of Madura cattle with Limousin semen as a reference for genetic selection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 113-118]
Rheumatoid Arthritis Effect of bee venom on rat glucocorticoid receptor beta: a therapeutically model of rheumatoid arthritis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 127-133]
Rhizopus oryzae Detection of the compounds produced from Rhizopus oryzae [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 611-617]
Rib Eye Area Effect of ground flaxseed on the carcass characteristics of Karadi male lambs [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 93-98]
RID plate Effect β glucan extracted from Candida albicans on pathological changes produced by Penicillium chrysogenum infection in mice [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 907-914]
Ring-necked parakeet Comparative anatomical, histometrical, and histochemical study of esophagus between ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri) and black-shouldered kite (Elanus caeruleus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 737-743]
Risk factors Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Risk factors The effect of retained placenta on the reproductive performance and its economic losses in a Holstein dairy herd [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 359-365]
Risk factors Role of evolutionary epidemiology in the determination of the risk factors associated with some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 143-150]
Risk factors Prevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and aborted women in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 437-445]
Risk factors Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and its incidence in human in Thi-Qar province [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 877-884]
Risk factors Risk factors and genetic diversity of border disease virus in small ruminants in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 915-920]
Risk factors analysis Prevalence and risk factors associated with subclinical mastitis in peri-urban bovine dairy farms of Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso in Burkina Faso, West Africa. [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 831-837]
RNA Molecular identification of peste des petits ruminants virus in wild goat and domestic small ruminants by real-time -PCR technique in Erbil-Iraq [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 51-54]
ROC curve Multivariable binary logistic regression model to predict risk factors of peste des petits ruminants in goat and sheep [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1029-1034]
Rooster Mixed thymic tumor in a rooster: gross and histological features [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 201-204]
Rose Bengal A cross sectional study on the seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in Al-Najaf province in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 617-620]
Rose Bengal test Serological detection of the latent infection of Brucellosis in calves in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 7-10]
Rosemary Extract Effect of orlistat and aquatic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis leaves in histopathological changes in kidney of albino rat [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 393-400]
Rosuvastatin Role of rosuvastatin in bone metabolism of ovariectomized adult rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 267-273]
Rotavirus Risk factors affect prevalence of diarrheal enter- pathogens in children, calves and broiler chickens in Assiut, Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 561-571]
RRT-PCR Diagnosis and histopathological study of avian influenza virus-H5 (AIV-H5) in broiler farms [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 101-107]
RRT-PCR Toxicological and neurobehavioral effects of chlorpyrifos and deltamethrin insecticides in mice [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 189-196]
RT-PCR Diagnosis of reovirus infection in broiler breeders flocks by using PCR technique in Erbil province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 77-81]
RT-PCR Phylogenetic analysis of Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) in Iraqi Awassi sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 351-355]
RT-PCR Prevalence of border disease virus in sheep and goats in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 257-262]
RT-PCR Molecular and serological typing of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotypes currently circulating in Egypt [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 581-588]
RT-PCR Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
RT-PCR Molecular evidence of schmallenberg virus associated by ovine abortion with fetal anomalies in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 115-120]
RT-qPCR Diagnosis of reovirus infection in broiler breeders flocks by using PCR technique in Erbil province [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 77-81]
RT real time PCR Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based detection and economic impact of foot-and-mouth disease in District Faisalabad, Pakistan during the year 2015 [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 1-6]
Rumen protection Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Ruminants Incidence of hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 21-25]
Ruminants Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Rupture A comparative study between kessler suture versus polypropylene mesh implantation to repair tenotomized common calcaneal tendon in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 289-296]
Rusa timorensis Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]

S

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Baker’s Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and its application on poultry’s production and health: A review [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 213-221]
Sahiwal calf Surgical treatment of omphalocele with intestinal evisceration in cow calf of Sahiwal: A case report [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 745-748]
Salmonella enterica Phylogenetic tree constructed of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica isolated from animals and humans in Basrah and Baghdad governorates, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 895-903]
Salmonella Typhimurium Estimation of limit of detection of Salmonella typhimurium in artificially contaminated chicken meat by cultured-based and polymerase chain reaction techniques [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 621-625]
Salmonellosis Pathogenesis of Salmonella enterica serovar albany in experimental infected SPF BALB/c Mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 339-344]
Salmonellosis Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Samarra city Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Sandwich ELISA Detection of canine distemper virus in stray and pet dogs in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 315-319]
Sanitation practices Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-7]
Saponin Effect of saponin extract of Glycyrrihiza glabra in activity of hepatic enzymes and some biochemical parameters in serum of adults ovariectomized female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 411-415]
Sarcocystis spp Traditional, histopathological and molecular diagnosis of sarcocytosis in slaughtered sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 871-875]
Sarcocysts Natural heavy infection with immature sarcocysts of Sarcocytis spp. in sheep in Mosul city: A case report [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 373-376]
Sarcocytis spp Natural heavy infection with immature sarcocysts of Sarcocytis spp. in sheep in Mosul city: A case report [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 373-376]
Sarcosystis species Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
Sarcosystis tenella Pathological and molecular study of ovine diaphragms naturally infected by Sarcosystis spp. [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 749-755]
Sarcosystosis Pathological study of some esophageal lesions of slaughtered sheep in Mosul abattoir [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 145-151]
SARS-CoV-2 Some insights of novel COVID 19 virus: structure, pathogenicity and immunity aspects [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 287-293]
SARS-CoV-2 Similarities and differences of COVID-19 and avian infectious bronchitis from molecular pathologist and poultry specialist view point [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 223-231]
SARS-CoV-2 Are promising mechanisms of hydroxychloroquine abolish COVID-19 activity? A review study [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 345-349]
Saudi Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in calf feces using microscopical, serological, and molecular methods [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 383-389]
S. aureus Isolation and molecular detection of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus from raw milk of cows [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 137-141]
S. aureus Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
Saurida tumbil Infection and genetic detection of Hysterothylacium spp (Ascaridida: Raphidascaridinae) infesting Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) and Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) fishes, Iraqi marine water fishes [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 789-794]
Scabies Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Scabies mite An epidemiological and therapeutic study of Sarcoptes scabiei parasite in cows of Anbar province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 103-109]
Scabs Orf disease in local goat; clinical and phylogenetic study in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 117-121]
Scaffolds The combined effect of the human umbilical cord blood with chitosan scaffold on the full-thickness wound healing process in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 391-403]
Scanning electron Gross, histological and electron microscopical features of the hard palate mucosa in the one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 651-657]
SCC Epidemiological investigation of mastitis in lactating buffalo cows in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 217-222]
S. cerevisiae Morphology and immunohistochemistry analysis of broiler intestine treated with immunostimulant agents [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 893-898]
Schiff base Using Schiff base method for protecting amino acids and modified in vitro method for measuring rumen protected amino acids [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 251-255]
Schistosomiasis Prevalence and pathological study of schistosomiasis in sheep in Akra/Dohuk province, northern Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 125-130]
Schistosomus reflexus Schistosomus reflexus foetus in cross breed Iraqi cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 103-104]
Schizophrenia Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic infection; A critical and updated analysis: A Review Article [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 95-99]
Schmallenberg virus Seroprevelance of schmallenberg virus infection as emerging disease in cattle in Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 495-499]
Schmallenberg virus Molecular evidence of schmallenberg virus associated by ovine abortion with fetal anomalies in Nineveh province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 115-120]
Schmallenberg virus Serodiagnosis of schmallenberg virus infection in sheep in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 235-239]
Sciatic nerve The histological effect of the injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on sciatic nerve of rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 699-707]
Scrotal Enlargement Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
Scrotum Surgical correction of congenital anomalies in a neonatal lamb: a case report [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 43-46]
SDFT Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
SDFT The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
SDH Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDHA Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDHB Exome sequencing and SDH (A, B) immunohistochemistry of canine Pheochromocytomas [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 143-150]
SDS- PAGE Extraction and purification of lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli (local Isolate) and study its pyrogenic activity [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 45-51]
Sea gene Detection of Escherichia coli hlyA gene and Staphylococcus aureus Sea gene in raw milk of buffaloes using RT-PCR technique in AL- Qadisiyah province [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 87-91]
Seasons Molecular detection of Stx1 and Stx2 genes of E. coli isolated from sub-clinical bovine mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 413-418]
Seaworms Potential of probiotics Bacillus subtilis to reduce ammonia levels, Vibrio sp abundance, and increased production performance of Seaworm (Nereis sp) under laboratory scale [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 757-763]
Secondary bone healing Histological evaluation of the possible role of Na+/ H+ entiporter and anion exchanger in endochondral ossification activities of secondary bone healing in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 233-240]
Selenium nanoparticles Effect of selenium nanoparticles against protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus in vitro and hydatid cysts in mice [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 195-202]
Semen Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ejaculation in donkeys [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 81-83]
Semen Semen collection in Rusa timorensis under general anaesthesia by using ketamine-xylazine: Clinical study [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 197-205]
Seminiferous tubules diameter The effect of nicotine per inhalation on the diameter and epithelium thickness of the seminiferous tubules of rats [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 209-215]
S. enteritidis Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Piper betle exhibit high antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enteritidis and E. coli [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 759-763]
Sequence First serodetection and molecular phylogenetic documentation of Coxiella burnetii isolates from female camels in Wasit governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 47-52]
Sequences analysis Prevalence and molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp in cattle in Baghdad province, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 389-394]
Sequencing First phylogenetic characterization of Pseudocowpox virus from cattle in Al-Qadisiyah province/ Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 123-126]
Sequencing Genotyping study of Fasciola gigantica isolated from cattle in Aqrah city, Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 123-127]
Sequencing Clinical survey and molecular detection of Trichomonas gallinae infection of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Al-Qadisiyah Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 745-750]
Sequencing and Phylogenetic tree Molecular characterization of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157 and O153 isolated from tissue camel and human stool samples in Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 81-86]
Sequencing and Phylogenetic tree Molecular identification of new circulating Hyalomma asiaticum asiaticum from sheep and goats in Duhok governorate, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 79-83]
SerAh-F Genetic detection to Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytic activity in milk samples (cows, buffaloes and goats) in Basra governorate [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 253-258]
SerAh-R Genetic detection to Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytic activity in milk samples (cows, buffaloes and goats) in Basra governorate [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 253-258]
Serodiagnosis Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Serological Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Kirkuk province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 331-334]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in cows by ELISA in Mosul city [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 803-807]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infection in layer chickens of Bangladesh [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 9-13]
Seroprevalence Prevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and aborted women in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 437-445]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis and its incidence in human in Thi-Qar province [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 877-884]
Serosurvey Serosurvey of Q fever in active reproductive rams in northern Palestine [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 87-90]
Serotypes Genotyping of Salmonella enterica strains from animal and human origin using three molecular techniques [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 531-538]
Serum Levels of some biochemical markers in sera of pregnant and non-pregnant lactating dairy cows in Baghdad, Iraq [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 353-358]
Serum Estimation of some biochemical parameters and trace elements in sheep infested with Taenia hydatigena cysts in Sulaymaniyah province/Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-44]
Setaria spp Detection of microfilaria infection in horses in Mosul city [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 23-26]
Sex hormone Effect of heat stress on sex hormones, sex organ weight and relationships with sexual puberty in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 63-71]
Sexuality Effect of buck’s body weight on some reproductive parameters and it’s relation with sexual behavior [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 733-737]
S-FBFF antiserum Effect of steroid-free follicular fluid antiserum on reproductive endocrine profile at estrous and metestrus phases in female rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-278]
Shami Camels Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Shami goats Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Shatt Al-Arab River Study of some toxic metals in parts from catfish (Silurus triostegus) in Shatt Al-Arab river [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 459-467]
Sheep Comparative carbohydrate histochemical study of the trachea of native sheep and goat [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 23-37]
Sheep Effect of the natural serum (non-immunized) on the bacteria isolated from pneumonic lung in sheep [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 59-64]
Sheep Isolation and identification of pathogenic fungi from the infected eye of sheep and cattle [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 213-218]
Sheep Protoscolex metabolites of Coenurus cerebralis as antigenic-produced humoral immune response in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 297-301]
Sheep Phenotypic characterization and antibiogram of extended spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)/AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from sheep [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 303-307]
Sheep Molecular detection of ESBL/AmpC ß-Lactamase Escherichia coli isolated from sheep in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 387-392]
Sheep Traditional and molecular diagnosis of Haemonchus contortus in sheep in Babylon province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 479-481]
Sheep Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Sheep and Goat skin Detection on ectoparasites on small ruminants and their impact on the tanning industry in Sulaimani province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 303-309]
Sheep carcasses Detection of multiple presence of antibiotic residues in slaughtered sheep at Duhok abattoir, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 49-55]
Sheep leptin Relationship between the leptin, progesterone, body weight, and onset of puberty in ewe lambs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 833-837]
Sheep strain Molecular characterization of fertile hydatid cysts from the liver of the sheep and cows and associated environmental influence factors [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 321-327]
Shepherd dogs Molecular characterization of extended spectrum cephalosporin resistant Escherichia coli isolated from dogs [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 473-478]
Shewanella xiamenensis Fecal and gastric fluid microbiome profiles in the indopacific bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 151-159]
SHV genes Detection of extended spectrum beta lactam producing Escherichia coli isolated from Cyprinus carpio in Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 85-89]
SIL Using T cell lymphokines to enhance the immune response against Newcastle disease in vaccinated broiler chickens fed naturally contaminated diet with different mycotoxins [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 427-433]
SILK Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to protect layer hens against Salmonella pullorum infection [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 223-227]
Silver nanoparticle The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Silver nanoparticles Effect of silver nanoparticles on some blood parameters in rats [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 389-395]
Silymarin Sequential changes of serum and liver subcellular oxidants and antioxidant concentrations in silymarin treated male rats [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-14]
Silymarin Protective effect of Silymarin against kidney injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 127-130]
Silymarin Analgesic effect of silymarin in chicks [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 273-276]
Silymarin Study the analgesic effect of diclofenac and silymarin coadministration in chicks [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 25-31]
Silymarin Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Silymarin Hepato-renal and hematological effects of flunixin and silymarin coadministration in rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 367-373]
Skeletal morphology,, Osteocranium Anatomy of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) from Cultured Pond in Aceh, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 549-554]
Skimmed milk Impacts of processing heat treatments on deltamethrin and bifenthrin residues in human breast milk and raw milk from different animals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 27-31]
Skin The correction factor of hair density in the skin of native cattle [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 177-182]
Skin Histopathological changes as tools to discriminate antemortem and post-mortem wounds in rats: prospective applications in forensic medicine [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 197-204]
Skin carcinogenesis Chemopreventive effect of Quercus infectoria galls on DMBA induced mouse skin tumorigenesis [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 57-62]
Skin gland Histological and morphometrical study of the effect of season on layers and glands of skin in local Awassi sheep (Ovis ovis) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 73-79]
Skin regeneration The combined effect of the human umbilical cord blood with chitosan scaffold on the full-thickness wound healing process in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 391-403]
Skin tumor Incidence of cutaneous and subcutaneous tumors of dogs from Baghdad city: Clinical, cytological and histopathological features [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 129-137]
Skin tumors Histopathological finding about different type of tumor that affected skin of sheep [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 139-143]
Skull Anatomical and morphological study of the petrous bone in camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 839-845]
Slashing Assessment of different methods of bovine oocytes collection, maturation and Invitro fertilization of abattoir specimens [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 55-65]
Slicing Assessment of different methods of bovine oocytes collection, maturation and Invitro fertilization of abattoir specimens [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 55-65]
Slicing Assessment of ova collection with or without centrifugation after ovarian slicing for In vitro fertilization of slaughterhouse specimens of Iraqi Awassi ewes [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 967-972]
Small intestine Evaluation of histological changes induced by prednisolone and cyclophosphamide in some organs of male albino mice [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 671-679]
Smooth muscle activity In vitro study of the relaxant effect of doxazosin in the activity of smooth muscles in isolated goat renal artery [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 781-788]
SOD Protective effect of aqueous extract of Alhagi maurorum in spermatogenesis and antioxidant status of adult rats exposed to carbon tetrachloride [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 1-7]
SOD Renal ameliorating effect of resveratrol in hydrogen peroxide induced male rats [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 571-577]
Sodium benzoate Effect of sodium benzoate on some biochemical, physiological and histopathological aspects in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 267-272]
Sodium butyrate Impact of sodium butyrate on stimulating of some host defense peptides and body performance in broiler vaccinated with different avian influenza (H9N2) vaccines [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1035-1040]
Sodium fluoride Protective effects of coenzyme Q10 against sodium fluoride-induced reproductive disorders in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 143-149]
Sodium nitrate The antagonism effect of sodium nitrate by ascorbic acid (vitamin C) on neurobehavioral of mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 241-245]
Sodium selenite Effect of different levels of selenium on the carcass characteristics of Karadi lambs [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 41-48]
Sodium tungstate Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Somatic cells count Association between clinical and subclinical mastitis and reproductive performance of cows at Nottingham dairy centre [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 343-350]
Southern Iraq Some chewing lice (Phthiraptera) species as ectoparasites infested aquatic birds with a new record of three species from Al-Sanaf marsh/ southern Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 173-180]
Sparrow hawk Anatomical and histological structure of the cornea in Sparrow hawk Accipiter nisus [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 437-442]
Specific growth rate The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Spectrophotometer Estimation of some biochemical parameters and trace elements in sheep infested with Taenia hydatigena cysts in Sulaymaniyah province/Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 39-44]
Spectrophotometer Effect of diclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin in quail [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 777-781]
Spermatozoa Quality enhancement of cryopreserved spermatozoa of sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with honey addition [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 231-236]
Spermatozoa Role of spermatozoa in pH stability of caudal epididymis environment [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 111-116]
Spinal cord Histopathological effects of experimental exposure to lead on nervous system in albino female rats [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 45-48]
Spirulina Effect of replacing fishmeal with Spirulina spp. on carcass chemical composition of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Spirulina Effect of microalgae Spirulina spp. as food additive on some biological and blood parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 27-31]
Spirulina Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Spleen Measurements and evaluation of some electrolytes concentrations in spleens of imported sheep to Sulaimani province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 415-418]
Squamous Cell Thymic Carcinoma Mixed thymic tumor in a rooster: gross and histological features [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 201-204]
Squeezing test Traditional, histopathological and molecular diagnosis of sarcocytosis in slaughtered sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 871-875]
Squirrel Functional morphology of the trunk and paw pad skin of the African palm squirrel (Epixerus ebii) [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 417-425]
Squirrel Comparative morphological and morphometrically study of the adrenal gland in adult males' squirrel (Sciurus anomalous) and hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 725-730]
SREHP The genotype of Entamoeba histolytica in bloody diarrhea samples of humans, cows and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 453-458]
S rRNA gene Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
Stage of Lactation Impact of parity, stage of lactation, and subclinical mastitis on the concentration of vitamin c in Shami camel milk [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 847-851]
Staining Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in calf feces using microscopical, serological, and molecular methods [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 383-389]
Staphylococcus aureus Detection of Staphyl ococcus aureus capsules producer isolated from bovine and buffaloes mastitis [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 39-47]
Staphylococcus aureus Detection of Escherichia coli hlyA gene and Staphylococcus aureus Sea gene in raw milk of buffaloes using RT-PCR technique in AL- Qadisiyah province [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 87-91]
Staphylococcus aureus Direct detection of Staphylococcus aureus in camel milk in the Nineveh governorate by using the PCR technique [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 669-672]
Staphylococcus aureus The effectiveness of biogenic silver nanoparticles in the treatment of caprine mastitis induced by Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 73-78]
Staphylococcus aureus Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from subclinical mastitis in lactating ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 121-126]
Staphylococcus aureus Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
Starling birds Propagation of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in embryonated chicken egg [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 81-86]
STEC Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of Escherichia coli Isolated from veal meats and butchers’ shops in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 225-260]
Stifle joint Anatomical study on the stifle (knee) joint in local breed of Awassi sheep [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 689-696]
Stilesia spp Genetic confirmation for morphological identification of Stilesia globipunctata in camel in Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 719-724]
Stomach Histochemical study of proventriculus in pre-hatch and post-hatch days in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 161-166]
Stomach worms Some physiological and biochemical criteria in the local buffalo infected with stomach and intestinal worms in the city of Samarra [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 71-75]
Stray Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Stray cat Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in stray cats in Al-Qadisiyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 369-373]
Stray dogs Molecular detection of Hammondia heydorni in dogs in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 329-332]
Streptomyces</i> Inhibition of Escherichia coli biofilm formation by Streptomyces sdLi crude extract [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 305-310]
Streptomycin Detection of streptomycin residues in local meat of bovine and ovine [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 43-46]
Streptopelia senegalensis Molecular and Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in three species of wild birds of Babylon province, middle Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 39-44]
Streptozotocin A comparative histopathological study of pancreas, intestine, and liver of experimentally induced diabetes in rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 971-978]
Stroke Study the effect of isoproterenol to visualize cerebral blood flow by using a laser speckle imaging system in Neonatal rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 979-983]
Stx1 and Stx2 genes Phenotypic and genotypic characterizations of Escherichia coli Isolated from veal meats and butchers’ shops in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 225-260]
Stx1 and Stx2 genes Detection of some virulence gene Stx1, Stx2, and rfb of Escherichia coli isolated from fish in Nineveh governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 453-457]
Subchronic toxicity Pathological study of subchronic oral toxicity induced by Di (2- ethyl hexyl) phthalate in Japanese quails [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 67-71]
Subclinical ketosis Subclinical ketosis: Prevalence and some risk factors in cross breed and imported breed dairy cows in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 273-277]
Submandibular glands The histologic effects of high doses of botulinum toxin a on the rabbit's salivary gland [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1111-1117]
Submandibular SGs Expression of Ki67 in submandibular salivary glands of rabbits after BTX injection: Histological and immunohistochemical study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 611-620]
Substitution antibiotic Effect of antibiotic substitution with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and probiotic on hematic parameters and growth performance of broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 667-673]
Subtype H5N1 Exploration of local isolate of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3.2.1 as vaccine candidate to prevent mass outbreak in East Java [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 1-7]
Subtypes Molecular analysis of Cryptosporidium species in domestic goat in central Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1041-1045]
Sucrase Levels of disaccharidases in the brush border membrane of equine small intestine [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 197-201]
Sudden death Necropsy findings and histopathological analysis of a terminal stage ewe from a herd with sudden deaths in Mosul [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 599-604]
Sukabumi Ectoparasite inventorisation of nilem fish (Osteochilus hasselti) fingerlings cultured on ponds in Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 605-609]
Sulaimani Slaughterhouse Detection on ectoparasites on small ruminants and their impact on the tanning industry in Sulaimani province [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 303-309]
Sulaymaniyah Chukar partridge in northern Iraq: A review article [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 495-505]
Suleimani Molecular characterization of circulating strains of the peste-des-petitis-ruminants virus in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 597-602]
Sulfur Potential neurobehavioral toxicity of sulfur in mice [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 581-588]
Sunflower oil The effects of ghee administration in comparison to sunflower seeds oil on liver tissue and some biochemical parameters in rats [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 241-248]
Superovulation Reproductive hormones profile of Iraqi Awassi ewes immunized against synthetic inhibin-α subunit or steroid-free bovine follicular fluid [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 123-128]
Survival rate The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
Survival rate The role of clove (Sygnium aromaticum) oil as anaesthetics compound for abalone (Haliotis squamata) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 335-342]
Sutchi Catfish Quality enhancement of cryopreserved spermatozoa of sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with honey addition [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 231-236]
Suture materials Effect of different suture materials on healing of blood vessels in dogs [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 77-82]
Swamps and ponds Detection of the nuc gene in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from swamps and ponds in Mosul city by using PCR techniques [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 821-824]
SWEAT Effect of endurance exercise on sweat constituents of athletic Iraqi Arabian horses [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 95-100]
Sweetener Effect of aspartame in bone formation of young female rats [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 847-852]
Sweet Orange Peel The effects of dietary vitamin C and Citrus Sinensis peel on growth, hematological characteristics, immune competence, and carcass characteristics in broilers exposed to heat stress [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 253-260]
Symbiotic Effect of adding blue-green algae, probiotic and antibiotic to the diet on the productive performance of common carp Cyprinus carpio L. [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 11-17]
Synergistic Evaluation the safety and synergistic effect of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles with antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 71-77]
Synertox Effect of Synertox® on broiler health and performance during aflatoxicosis [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 27-34]
System Lambing and mortality rate in Ouled-Djellal sheeps in Tebessa region-Algeria [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 267-273]
Syzygium Potency Syzygium cumini L as adjuvant therapy on mice model malaria [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 73-80]

T

T Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
T3 Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
T3 Impact of sorbitol and l-carnitine on stimulating thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine and adenosine triphosphate level in broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 589-590]
T4 Effect of dietary BHA supplementation on certain physiological values in broiler chicken [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 815-819]
Tail immersion test Flurbiprofen: Determination of safety profile, analgesic effect, and interaction with lipoic acid in murine [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 447-452]
Tannic acid Control of stray dog population by single intratesticular injection of tannic acid [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 33-36]
Tapeworm Molecular detection of cestoda in black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) of Babylon Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 419-423]
Tarantula cubensis extract The effect of therankeron D6 on the healing of intestinal anastomosis in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 261-265]
Taurine Therapeutic effect of taurine on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 223-238]
T cell Using T cell lymphokines to enhance the immune response against Newcastle disease in vaccinated broiler chickens fed naturally contaminated diet with different mycotoxins [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 427-433]
Techniques Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum in calf feces using microscopical, serological, and molecular methods [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 383-389]
Tendinopathy Immunolocalization of decorin, a small leucin-rich proteoglycan, in the normal and injured horse tendon [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 465-471]
Terminalia chebula Study of the prophylactic activity of Terminalia chebula against induced gastric erosion in rabbit model [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 61-66]
Testicle Role of spermatozoa in pH stability of caudal epididymis environment [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 111-116]
Testicular morphometric Protective effects of coenzyme Q10 against sodium fluoride-induced reproductive disorders in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 143-149]
Testis Effects of red reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) on the reproductive system in female and male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 137-141]
Testis Histological effects of chronic sodium fluoride toxicity on some reproductive organs of male and female adult albino rats [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 705-711]
Testis The impact of nano zinc oxide particles on the histology of the male reproductive system of adult male rabbits [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 105-113]
Testis Effect of experimentally induced prepubertal hyperthyroidism on postubertal reproductive activity in male rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 297-304]
Testis Influence of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in reproductive efficiency of adult male rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 507-513]
Testosterone Protective effects of coenzyme Q10 against sodium fluoride-induced reproductive disorders in male rats [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 143-149]
Testosterone Effect of aqueous rosemary extract on some sexual hormones in male rats with high thyroxine level [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 369-373]
Testosterone Effect of buck’s body weight on some reproductive parameters and it’s relation with sexual behavior [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 733-737]
Testosterone level The impact of nano zinc oxide particles on the histology of the male reproductive system of adult male rabbits [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 105-113]
Tests Histopathological alterations of male and female reproductive systems induced by alloxan in rats [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 223-226]
TGF-1β Effects of local nandrolone decanoate on TGF-1β and IGF-1 in the healing of the muscle wound [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 949-956]
Theaflavin Comparative pharmacokinetic study of theaflavin in healthy and experimentally induced liver damage rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 235-242]
Theileria Phylogenetic study of Theileria lestoquardi based on 18SrRNA gene Isolated from sheep in the middle region of Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 27-32]
Theileria annulata Molecular study and DNA sequence analysis of Theileria annulata in cattle in Al-Hilla, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 425-429]
Theileriosis Clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic studies on bovine tropical theileriosis in Faisalabad, Pakistan [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Theileriosis Molecular study and DNA sequence analysis of Theileria annulata in cattle in Al-Hilla, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 425-429]
Therapeutic Epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic study for mange in sheep of Anbar province- Iraq [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 1-7]
Therapeutic index Effect of methotrexate on neurobehavior and cholinesterase in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 985-989]
Therapeutic trial Therapeutic trial on clinical cases of impactive and spasmodic colic in donkeys in Gondar, northwest Ethiopia [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 795-802]
Thieleria annulata Clinical and molecular identification of ruling Theileria annulata strains in cattle calves in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 115-119]
Thin layer chromatography Thin layer chromatographic investigation of some veterinary drugs [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 53-55]
Thioredoxin reductase Biochemical and histopathological study of thioredoxin reductase isolation from blood serum in normal and oxidative stress-exposed rats [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 115-124]
Thoracoscope Effect of nano-magnesium oxide and harmonic scalpel on lung lobectomy healing in dogs: Clinical and cytokine study [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 649-656]
Thoracotomy Histological comparison between histoacryl and suturing to close lung wounds in dogs [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 751-758]
Thyme The effect of thyme (Thymus daenensis) supplement on growth and hygienic parameters of broilers meat [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 87-92]
Thyme Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Thymoquinone Immunohistochemical expression levels of anterior pituitary LH, FSH and testicular testosterone of Allium sativum extract and thymoquinone in male treated rats [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 49-55]
Thyroidectomy The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Thyroid gland Effects of cadmium chloride on some endocrine glands (thyroid and adrenal) in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 211-217]
Thyroid gland Effect of experimentally induced prepubertal hyperthyroidism on postubertal reproductive activity in male rats [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 297-304]
Thyroid hormones Characterizing physiological status in three breeds of bulls reared under ecological and climate conditions of the Altai region [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 35-42]
Thyroxin The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
Tibia Comparing efficacy of the platelet rich plasma and advanced platelet rich fibrin on tibial bone defect regeneration in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 973-980]
Tibia Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
Tick-borne pathogens Morphological and genotypical identification of Hyalomma anatolicum isolated from cattle in Al-Daghara city, Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 683-687]
Tick control Mini Review: Current tick control strategies in Pakistan are possible environmental risks [Volume 31, Issue 2, 2017, Page 81-86]
Ticks Evaluation the efficiency of the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae as biocontrol agent for adults of hard ticks Hyalomma anatolicum [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 57-62]
Ticks Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
Ticks Seroprevalence of piroplasmosis with tick distribution in northern Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 105-108]
Ticks Genotypic analysis of ticks species infesting cattle in Al-Diwaniyah abattoir [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 673-677]
Ticks Morphological and genotypical identification of Hyalomma anatolicum isolated from cattle in Al-Daghara city, Al-Qadisiyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 683-687]
Ticks- Rhipicephalus sanguineus- dog- seasonal dynamics- Northeast Algeria Inventory of ticks on dogs in rural areas of the northeast of Algeria and its relationship with influences some ecological and climatic parameters [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 175-182]
Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Detection of Escherichia coli hlyA gene and Staphylococcus aureus Sea gene in raw milk of buffaloes using RT-PCR technique in AL- Qadisiyah province [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 87-91]
Tioconazole Prevalence and some risk factors with therapeutic trial of sheep dermatophytosis in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 31-38]
Tissue culture Evaluation of the isolation protocols of primary cells from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) skin tissue [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 119-125]
Tissue damage Creatine kinase and C reactive protein as an indicator for tissue damage in the retained placenta in cows [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 163-167]
Tissue engineering The combined effect of the human umbilical cord blood with chitosan scaffold on the full-thickness wound healing process in rats [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 391-403]
Tissue glue Histological comparison between histoacryl and suturing to close lung wounds in dogs [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 751-758]
Titanium Laparoscopic and hand-assisted cystorrhaphy strengthened with omental pedicle in dogs: Radiographic and ultrasonographic study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 347-352]
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles Histopathological effects of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the liver of Japanese quail Coturnix coturnix japonica [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 349-358]
TNF-α The effect of pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca L.) stem extract on the regulation of IL-1ß, IL-6 and TNF-α in rats’ enteritis [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 407-413]
Tom Comparative morphometric study of shank bone in the tom (Meleagris gallopavo) and local cock (Gallus banikaval) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 57-64]
Toxic effects Potential neurobehavioral toxicity of sulfur in mice [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 581-588]
Toxicity Effect of boric acid on sodium fluoride toxicity in chicks [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 123-131]
Toxicity Acute toxicity events of ivermectin in chicks’ model [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1119-1124]
Toxicity Morphohistopathological alteration in the gills and central nervous system in Cyprinus carpio exposed to lethal concentration of copper sulfate [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 981-989]
Toxic metallic Silver Hematological, biochemical, and histological alteration induced by nano silver material on male rats [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 707-717]
Toxic metals Study of some toxic metals in parts from catfish (Silurus triostegus) in Shatt Al-Arab river [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 459-467]
Toxin fractions Experimental study on the effect of toxin fractions isolated from hydatid cyst fluid of sheep on the cardiac muscles of mice [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 523-528]
Toxocara canis Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Toxocara cati Coprological detection of Toxocariosis in domicile and stray dogs and cats in Sulaimani province, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1047-1051]
Toxoplasma gondii Pathological study of toxoplasma gondii expermintally infected in broiler chicken [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 241-248]
Toxoplasma gondii Using species-specific PCR technique to detect Toxoplasma gondii in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 53-56]
Toxoplasma gondii Detection of Toxoplasma gondii-specific immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies in meat juice of beef [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 319-324]
Toxoplasma gondii Comparison the efficiency of different techniques for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection in slaughtered ewes [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 19-23]
Toxoplasma gondii Comparative study on the effect of cadmium and hydrocortisone treatment on the brain of rats experimentally infected with Toxoplasma gondii [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 771-775]
Toxoplasma gondii Detection of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in horses in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 39-41]
Toxoplasma gondii Molecular and Serological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in three species of wild birds of Babylon province, middle Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 39-44]
Toxoplasma gondii Prevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and aborted women in Egypt [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 437-445]
TOXOPLASMA GONDII Pathological and histochemical study on cats and mice experimentally infected with TOXOPLASMA GONDII [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2006, Page 249-263]
Toxoplasmosis Determination of Toxoplasma gondii lineages of sheep in Wasit, Iraq [Volume 30, Issue 2, 2016, Page 23-26]
TPC The impact of storage duration and conditions on the formation of biogenic amines and microbial content in poultry meat [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 183-188]
TPCR Inhibition of Escherichia coli biofilm formation by Streptomyces sdLi crude extract [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 305-310]
Trachea Comparative anatomical and histological study on the trachea of native awasi sheep and black goat [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 9-21]
Trachea Comparative carbohydrate histochemical study of the trachea of native sheep and goat [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2006, Page 23-37]
Trachea Histological and fluorescent microscope studies for evaluation carbon accumulation in trachea and bronchi of birds in polluted area in Wasit province [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 135-141]
Trachea The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Tramadol Synergism of the analgesic activities of tramadol with α2 adrenoreceptor agonist xylazine in mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 109-113]
Tramadol Histological and antimicrobial effects of tramadol infiltration on incisional oral mucosal wound healing in rabbits [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 335-340]
Tramadol Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics interaction between nefopam and tramadol in the broiler chicks model [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 327-332]
Tramadol Simultaneous determination of pethidine pharmacokinetics in rats: The impact of tramadol coadministration [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 261-267]
Tramadol Evaluation the combination of chlorpheniramine and tramadol at a level of thermal and visceral antinociceptive in a mouse acute pain model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 619-627]
Transabdominal Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Transabdominal Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Transabdominal Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Transfer factor Clinical and immunological study of specific Mycobacterium bovis-BCG transfer factor in lambs [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 67-72]
Transmission and control Epidemiological aspects of some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 121-127]
Transmission electron microscope Histological and ultrastructural studies of the pancreas of native rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 371-378]
Treated Evaluation healing of jejunal anastomosis in preoperative dexamethasone treated dogs [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015]
Trichomonas Clinical survey and molecular detection of Trichomonas gallinae infection of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Al-Qadisiyah Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 745-750]
Trichomoniasis A review on Trichomonas species infection in humans and animals in Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 305-313]
Trichomoniasis Clinical survey and molecular detection of Trichomonas gallinae infection of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Al-Qadisiyah Province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 745-750]
Trichostrongyle Major helminth parasites of Camelus dromedarius in afar pastoral area of Ethiopia [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 117-122]
Trichrome Improving light microscopic detection of collagen by trichrome stain modification [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 273-281]
Tritrichomonas foetus Detection of Trichomoniasis in cattle in Nineveh province [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 287-290]
Trophozoite Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Entamoeba histolytica in cattle in Al-Diwaniyah governorate, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 697-700]
Trypanosma evansi The study of biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles effects on iron status in male rabbits infected with T. evansi [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 143-147]
Trypanosoma Diagnosis of some blood parasites in cattle and sheep in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 57-61]
Trypanosoma Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
Trypanosoma brucei Trypanocidal efficacy of diminazene in diabetic rats [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 33-38]
Trypanosoma brucei The beneficial effects of resveratrol supplementation on parasitemia, oxidative stress and serum biochemical parameters in Trypanosoma brucei infected dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 753-760]
Trypsin Trypsin dose optimization for glaucoma induction in rabbit model [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 107-113]
TSH Impact of sorbitol and l-carnitine on stimulating thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine and adenosine triphosphate level in broilers [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 589-590]
Tube cystostomy Prevalence of obstructive urolithiasis in domestic animals: An interplay between seasonal predisposition and dietary imbalance [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 227-232]
Tubuloalveolar The macroscopical and microscopical characters of the trachea in different avian species: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 781-789]
Tumor Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Tumors Pathological study of neoplasms surgically excised from animals attended the veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 9-14]
Tumors Clinicopathological and imaging features of hypertrophic osteopathy in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 991-997]
Tuna Detection of endoparasites in mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) in north Sumatra province, Indonesia [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 519-524]
Turkey Comparative histological and histochemical study of the ileum in two different birds [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 479-487]
Turmeric The effect of adding turmeric and artemisia herba powder to ration on productive performance of white laying hens [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2018, Page 237-242]
T. vivax Molecular detection of Trypanosoma species in sheep and goats in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 445-449]
TVT Vulvar and vaginal tumors in Hawshar dogs [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 67-72]
Twins Uterine rupture with alive twins in a Holstein Frisian cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 27-28]
Type-1 fimbriae Isolation and identification of Salmonella typhimurium bacteria with detection of type-1 fimbriae coding gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 195-199]

U

Udders Histopathological and histochemical study of mastitis in sheep [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 719-723]
Ulcerative Colitis Comparative treatment of induced ulcerative colitis in male rat model by using cinnarizine and sulfasalazine [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 465-472]
Ultra Sonication Application of ultrasound contra infection with secondary hydatidosis in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 397-403]
Ultrasonography Diagnosis of pregnancy and pathological conditions in the genital system of small ruminants by ultrasonography [Volume 30, Issue 1, 2016, Page 9-13]
Ultrasonography Ultrasonography of left displaced abomasum in local cattle breed [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 139-144]
Ultrasonography Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in buffalo cows [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 233-238]
Ultrasonography Estimation of gestational age in Shami goats based on transabdominal ultrasonographic measurements of fetal parameters [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 839-846]
Ultrasonography Transabdominal ultrasonographic determination of pregnancy and fetal viability in mares [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 791-796]
Ultrasonography New surgical model to induce irreversible liver fibrosis by surgical closure of major duodenal orifice in dogs [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 825-831]
Ultrasonography The role of DMSO and MSM in treatment of tendinopathies affection in equine: A comparative study [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 861-868]
Ultrasonography Clinical and ultrasonographic findings in rams with scrotal enlargement [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 47-53]
Ultrasound analysis Ultrasound image analysis for detection of fatty liver and grading its severity in buffaloes at Mosul, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 507-511]
Ultrasurgical A comparative study of laparoscopic partial hepatectomy by clamp-crush and ultrasurgical techniques in rams [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 131-139]
Unequivocal The first unequivocal report of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits and Encephalitozoon intestinalis in cattle in Mosul city-Iraq [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2015, Page 19-26]
Upper respiratory tract infections Mycoplasma from the upper respiratory tract and conjunctival infections in household dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 137-141]
Urate crystal Etiological and pathological investigation of astrovirus infection in broilers in Sulaymaniyah province [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 725-732]
Urethra Surgical correction of congenital anomalies in a neonatal lamb: a case report [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 43-46]
Urinary bladder Investigation of urinary bladder lesions of slaughtered local bovine calves in Mosul city [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 45-51]
Urinary bladder ruptures Laparoscopic and hand-assisted cystorrhaphy strengthened with omental pedicle in dogs: Radiographic and ultrasonographic study [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 347-352]
Urmia abattoir Prevalence and pathological evaluation of hepatic fatty change in cattle slaughtered at Urmia Abattoir, Northwest Iran [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 45-50]
Urtica dioica Protective effect of Urtica dioica in liver and kidney damages induce by ethylene glycol in rabbits: A histopathological study [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 167-170]
Urtica dioica Effect of adding nettle plant on some physiological and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 115-119]
Urtiea dioica Efficacy of Urtiea dicica extract for amelioration of brain lesions induced by ethylene glycol in male rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 485-488]
Uteri Ovario-utero protective effect of silymarin in ethidium bromide treated female rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 213-211]
Uterine involution Effect of exogenous oxytocin on the expression of oxytocin receptor gene and uterine involution in local Iraqi cows [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1125-1132]
Uterine rupture Uterine rupture with alive twins in a Holstein Frisian cow: a case report [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 27-28]
Uterine tube Structural study of uterine tubes of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) at different postnatal periods [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 277-288]
UTI RAPD-PCR and phylogenetic analysis of E. coli isolated from human and cattle urinary tract infections [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 59-66]

V

Vaccination Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]
Vaccination Improved vaccination protocol to enhance immunity in lambs of Kuwait farms [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 539-548]
Vaccine Antioxidant status in pregnant ewes vaccinated with Rev 1 against brucellosis [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2012, Page 15-19]
Vaccine Follow up the antibodies titer against Newcastle disease virus in broiler breeders using ELISA test [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 295-299]
Vaccine Evaluation the role of Apsa-mos® as immunomodulator on the level of antibody titers in broiler chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease virus. [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 53-56]
Vaccine Some immunological responses in rats injected with prepared bacterin toxoid of local methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 401-406]
Vacuolar degeneration The histological and histochemical changes of the rat's liver induced by 5- fluorouracil [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
Vaginal flora Vaginal bacteria flora concurred with vaginal sponges in black Iraqi goats [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 123-124]
Vaginal sponges Vaginal bacteria flora concurred with vaginal sponges in black Iraqi goats [Volume 26, Suppl. IV, 2012, Page 123-124]
V alleles Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the artificial insemination result of Madura cattle with Limousin semen as a reference for genetic selection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 113-118]
Vanadyl sulfate Effects of coriander, thyme, vanadyl and tungstate on some biochemical parameters in broiler chickens [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 71-75]
Vannamei Shrimp Isolation and molecular identification of proteolytic bacteria from vaname shrimp (Lithopenaeus Vannamei) ponds as probiotic agents [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 161-170]
Vascular congestion Histopathological changes in kidney and pancreas induced by energy drinks in adult male rats [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 111-116]
Veal Detection of positive mecA Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and butchers’ shops by using PCR technique in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 865-870]
Vector-borne diseases Investigation of the principal vectors of abortive diseases in one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 411-415]
VEGF-A The endometrial expression level of estrogen-α and VEGF-A in female rats administered with a low dose of estrogen in early clomiphene citrate therapy [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 223-228]
Vein graft Clinical and ultrasonographic study of using autogenous venous graft and platelet-rich plasma for repairing Achilles tendon rupture in dogs [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 453-460]
Very small slaughterhouses Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 1-7]
Veterinary Formulation of oxytetracycline 20% injectable solution for veterinary use [Volume 26, Suppl. III, 2012, Page 89-93]
Veterinary drugs Thin layer chromatographic investigation of some veterinary drugs [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 53-55]
Veterinary hospital Epidemiological Analysis for medical records of Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Mosul during 2017 to 2019 [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 541-548]
Vetranal Assessment of the withdrawal period for ractopamine hydrochloride in the goat and sheep [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 405-410]
Viability Secondary bacterial infection of hydatid cysts infected livestock animals (In vitro study) [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 761-768]
Villous atrophy Etiological and pathological investigation of astrovirus infection in broilers in Sulaymaniyah province [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 725-732]
Villus Morphology and immunohistochemistry analysis of broiler intestine treated with immunostimulant agents [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 893-898]
Vimentin Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of tumors in animals attending veterinary teaching hospital [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 309-314]
Vimentin Immunohistochemical expression of proliferation markers in canine osteosarcoma [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 1097-1102]
Viral diseases Epidemiological aspects of some equine viral diseases [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 121-127]
Viral load The interference of Newcastle, avian influenza and infectious bursal disease vaccines with the efficiency of IB vaccine in broiler chicks by using quantitative RT-PCR test [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 105-109]
Viral load Using T cell lymphokines of hyperimmunized chickens with Salmonella pullorum to enhance immune response of layer hens against avian influenza [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 229-234]
Virgin coconut oil Aloe vera and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) accelerate healing process in domestic cat (Felis domesticus) suffering from scabies [Volume 35, Issue 4, 2021, Page 699-704]
Virulence gene The molecular identification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) isolated from meat and meat products [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 9-15]
Virulence gene Isolation and molecular detection of some virulence associated genes in avian pathogenic E. coli [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 889-894]
Virulence gene Effect of garlic oil nanoemulsion against multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from broiler [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 877-888]
Virulence gene Genetic diversity of Escherichia coli harboring virulence gene Stx1 and Stx2 isolated from common carp fish in Nineveh Governorate using ERIC-PCR [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 701-705]
Virulence gene Detection of positive mecA Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and butchers’ shops by using PCR technique in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 865-870]
Virulence genes Molecular identification of virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from fish (Cyprinus carpio) in Mosul city [Volume 36, Issue 4, 2022, Page 953-958]
Virulence genes Detection of some virulence genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from meat at Mosul city [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 101-105]
Virulence genes Molecular detection of Stx1 and Stx2 genes of E. coli isolated from sub-clinical bovine mastitis in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 413-418]
Virulent factors Genetic detection to Aeromonas hydrophila proteolytic activity in milk samples (cows, buffaloes and goats) in Basra governorate [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 253-258]
Virus isolation Isolation and identification of Circovirus in pigeon [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 207-210]
Vitamin A Effect of vitamin A and grazing in some physiological characters and milk production of Meriz does [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 359-365]
Vitamin E and Selenium Effect of vitamin E and selenium injection on semen quality and some blood parameters of Karadi rams [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 17-24]
Vitamin E TPGS The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
Vitek Isolation and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus spp., enteric bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. associated with respiratory tract infections of sheep [Volume 35, Supplement I-III, 2021, Page 53-58]
Vitek-2 Detection of the extended spectrum β-lactamase produced by Escherichia coli from dairy cows by using the Vitek-2 method in Tulungagung regency, Indonesia [Volume 34, Issue 1, 2020, Page 203-207]
VP1 Molecular diagnosis and genetic relationship of foot and mouth disease virus serotype Asia1/Basne/Sul/2015 [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 67-73]

W

Warble Morphological and Molecular diagnosis of Hypoderma spp. in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 255-259]
Warble Sero-prevalence of hypodermosis in cattle in Mosul city, Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 407-412]
Water quality The effect of stocking density and the application of Nitrobacter as ammonia decomposer in aquaponics system of Clarias gariepinus with water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) [Volume 35, Issue 2, 2021, Page 217-222]
WBCs Effect of supplementation of rumen protected methionine and lysine on some physiological aspects of fattening calves [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 177-181]
White –eared Morphometrical and histochemical foundation of pancreas and ductal system in white-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis) [Volume 33, Issue 1, 2019, Page 99-104]
Wild birds Detection of organ bacterial load in quails [Volume 26, Suppl. II, 2012, Page 47-51]
Wildlife Chukar partridge in northern Iraq: A review article [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 495-505]
Wild rabbit Epidemiological study and identification of some flea species infesting wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and cape hares (Lepus capensis) in northern Algeria [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 159-165]
Wings Prevalence of some species of flies in cowsheds in Mosul city [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 991-997]
Winter Impact of heat treatment on the antimicrobial residues in raw goat's milk [Volume 35, Issue 3, 2021, Page 549-553]
Withania somnifera Does Withania somnifera mitigate the structural alterations of the rat brain associated with propylthiouracil? [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 187-194]
Wounds age Histopathological changes as tools to discriminate antemortem and post-mortem wounds in rats: prospective applications in forensic medicine [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 197-204]
Writhing reflex Evaluation the combination of chlorpheniramine and tramadol at a level of thermal and visceral antinociceptive in a mouse acute pain model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 619-627]
Writhing test Flurbiprofen: Determination of safety profile, analgesic effect, and interaction with lipoic acid in murine [Volume 37, Issue 2, 2023, Page 447-452]

X

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors The anti-inflammatory effect of allopurinol and diclofenac in chicks’ model [Volume 37, Issue 3, 2023, Page 547-553]
Xenograft Histopathological and serological assessment of using rib lamb xenograft reinforced with and without hydroxyapatite nano gel for reconstruction tibial bone defect in dogs [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 69-76]
X-Ray The effects of thyroidectomy on healing fracture in rabbits model [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 563-570]
X-ray fluorescence Evaluation of the heavy metal content in the muscle tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) reared in groundwater in Basrah province, Iraq [Volume 35, Issue 1, 2021, Page 157-161]
Xylazine Oral imipramine and intravenous xylazine for pharmacologically-induced ejaculation in donkeys [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 81-83]
Xylazine Synergism of the analgesic activities of tramadol with α2 adrenoreceptor agonist xylazine in mice [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2012, Page 109-113]
Xylazine Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine and it’s interaction with metoclopramide in the acute pain model in mice [Volume 34, Issue 2, 2020, Page 383-388]
Xylazine The role of PLGA/TPGS nanoparticle on xylazine-ketamine anesthetic activity in male albino rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 1, 2022, Page 201-206]
Xylazine A Comparison between ketamine-xylazine and ketamine-midazolam or all of them to induce balance anesthesia in rabbits [Volume 36, Issue 2, 2022, Page 499-506]
Xylazine Neurotoxicity of xylazine in chicks [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 289-296]

Y

Yeasts Isolation, identification and detection of some virulence factors in yeasts from local cheese in Mosul city [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2018, Page 81-85]

Z

Zearalenone Potency of mycotoxin binders on MDA level, expressions of caspase 9 and caspase 3 in the uterus of mice exposed to zearalenone [Volume 31, Issue 1, 2017, Page 29-33]
Zinc Assessment the level of some heavy metal in vital body fluids and blood parameters in lactating Awassi ewes [Volume 33, Issue 2, 2019, Page 297-301]
Zinc oxide Effect of copper sulfate on liver damage induced by nano- zinc oxide in Cyprinus carpio [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2014]
ZnO nanoparticles Quantification histopathological analysis in the gills of carp fish exposed to sub lethal concentration of nano zinc oxide [Volume 36, Supplement I, 2022, Page 61-68]
ZnO NPs The amelioration of vitamin E on histological changes of rabbit’s brain treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles [Volume 37, Issue 1, 2023, Page 95-104]
Zoonosis Prevalence of avian influenza in humans and different bird species in Indonesia: A review [Volume 36, Issue 3, 2022, Page 709-718]
Zoonotic disease Traditional, histopathological and molecular diagnosis of sarcocytosis in slaughtered sheep in Al-Diwaniyah province, Iraq [Volume 37, Issue 4, 2023, Page 871-875]

Browse Keyword Index

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